/* * originally based on the dummy device. * * Copyright 1999, Thomas Davis, tadavis@lbl.gov. * Licensed under the GPL. Based on dummy.c, and eql.c devices. * * bonding.c: an Ethernet Bonding driver * * This is useful to talk to a Cisco EtherChannel compatible equipment: * Cisco 5500 * Sun Trunking (Solaris) * Alteon AceDirector Trunks * Linux Bonding * and probably many L2 switches ... * * How it works: * ifconfig bond0 ipaddress netmask up * will setup a network device, with an ip address. No mac address * will be assigned at this time. The hw mac address will come from * the first slave bonded to the channel. All slaves will then use * this hw mac address. * * ifconfig bond0 down * will release all slaves, marking them as down. * * ifenslave bond0 eth0 * will attach eth0 to bond0 as a slave. eth0 hw mac address will either * a: be used as initial mac address * b: if a hw mac address already is there, eth0's hw mac address * will then be set from bond0. * */ #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include "bonding_priv.h" /*---------------------------- Module parameters ----------------------------*/ /* monitor all links that often (in milliseconds). <=0 disables monitoring */ static int max_bonds = BOND_DEFAULT_MAX_BONDS; static int tx_queues = BOND_DEFAULT_TX_QUEUES; static int num_peer_notif = 1; static int miimon; static int updelay; static int downdelay; static int use_carrier = 1; static char *mode; static char *primary; static char *primary_reselect; static char *lacp_rate; static int min_links; static char *ad_select; static char *xmit_hash_policy; static int arp_interval; static char *arp_ip_target[BOND_MAX_ARP_TARGETS]; static char *arp_validate; static char *arp_all_targets; static char *fail_over_mac; static int all_slaves_active; static struct bond_params bonding_defaults; static int resend_igmp = BOND_DEFAULT_RESEND_IGMP; static int packets_per_slave = 1; static int lp_interval = BOND_ALB_DEFAULT_LP_INTERVAL; module_param(max_bonds, int, 0); MODULE_PARM_DESC(max_bonds, "Max number of bonded devices"); module_param(tx_queues, int, 0); MODULE_PARM_DESC(tx_queues, "Max number of transmit queues (default = 16)"); module_param_named(num_grat_arp, num_peer_notif, int, 0644); MODULE_PARM_DESC(num_grat_arp, "Number of peer notifications to send on " "failover event (alias of num_unsol_na)"); module_param_named(num_unsol_na, num_peer_notif, int, 0644); MODULE_PARM_DESC(num_unsol_na, "Number of peer notifications to send on " "failover event (alias of num_grat_arp)"); module_param(miimon, int, 0); MODULE_PARM_DESC(miimon, "Link check interval in milliseconds"); module_param(updelay, int, 0); MODULE_PARM_DESC(updelay, "Delay before considering link up, in milliseconds"); module_param(downdelay, int, 0); MODULE_PARM_DESC(downdelay, "Delay before considering link down, " "in milliseconds"); module_param(use_carrier, int, 0); MODULE_PARM_DESC(use_carrier, "Use netif_carrier_ok (vs MII ioctls) in miimon; " "0 for off, 1 for on (default)"); module_param(mode, charp, 0); MODULE_PARM_DESC(mode, "Mode of operation; 0 for balance-rr, " "1 for active-backup, 2 for balance-xor, " "3 for broadcast, 4 for 802.3ad, 5 for balance-tlb, " "6 for balance-alb"); module_param(primary, charp, 0); MODULE_PARM_DESC(primary, "Primary network device to use"); module_param(primary_reselect, charp, 0); MODULE_PARM_DESC(primary_reselect, "Reselect primary slave " "once it comes up; " "0 for always (default), " "1 for only if speed of primary is " "better, " "2 for only on active slave " "failure"); module_param(lacp_rate, charp, 0); MODULE_PARM_DESC(lacp_rate, "LACPDU tx rate to request from 802.3ad partner; " "0 for slow, 1 for fast"); module_param(ad_select, charp, 0); MODULE_PARM_DESC(ad_select, "802.3ad aggregation selection logic; " "0 for stable (default), 1 for bandwidth, " "2 for count"); module_param(min_links, int, 0); MODULE_PARM_DESC(min_links, "Minimum number of available links before turning on carrier"); module_param(xmit_hash_policy, charp, 0); MODULE_PARM_DESC(xmit_hash_policy, "balance-alb, balance-tlb, balance-xor, 802.3ad hashing method; " "0 for layer 2 (default), 1 for layer 3+4, " "2 for layer 2+3, 3 for encap layer 2+3, " "4 for encap layer 3+4"); module_param(arp_interval, int, 0); MODULE_PARM_DESC(arp_interval, "arp interval in milliseconds"); module_param_array(arp_ip_target, charp, NULL, 0); MODULE_PARM_DESC(arp_ip_target, "arp targets in n.n.n.n form"); module_param(arp_validate, charp, 0); MODULE_PARM_DESC(arp_validate, "validate src/dst of ARP probes; " "0 for none (default), 1 for active, " "2 for backup, 3 for all"); module_param(arp_all_targets, charp, 0); MODULE_PARM_DESC(arp_all_targets, "fail on any/all arp targets timeout; 0 for any (default), 1 for all"); module_param(fail_over_mac, charp, 0); MODULE_PARM_DESC(fail_over_mac, "For active-backup, do not set all slaves to " "the same MAC; 0 for none (default), " "1 for active, 2 for follow"); module_param(all_slaves_active, int, 0); MODULE_PARM_DESC(all_slaves_active, "Keep all frames received on an interface " "by setting active flag for all slaves; " "0 for never (default), 1 for always."); module_param(resend_igmp, int, 0); MODULE_PARM_DESC(resend_igmp, "Number of IGMP membership reports to send on " "link failure"); module_param(packets_per_slave, int, 0); MODULE_PARM_DESC(packets_per_slave, "Packets to send per slave in balance-rr " "mode; 0 for a random slave, 1 packet per " "slave (default), >1 packets per slave."); module_param(lp_interval, uint, 0); MODULE_PARM_DESC(lp_interval, "The number of seconds between instances where " "the bonding driver sends learning packets to " "each slaves peer switch. The default is 1."); /*----------------------------- Global variables ----------------------------*/ #ifdef CONFIG_NET_POLL_CONTROLLER atomic_t netpoll_block_tx = ATOMIC_INIT(0); #endif unsigned int bond_net_id __read_mostly; /*-------------------------- Forward declarations ---------------------------*/ static int bond_init(struct net_device *bond_dev); static void bond_uninit(struct net_device *bond_dev); static void bond_get_stats(struct net_device *bond_dev, struct rtnl_link_stats64 *stats); static void bond_slave_arr_handler(struct work_struct *work); static bool bond_time_in_interval(struct bonding *bond, unsigned long last_act, int mod); static void bond_netdev_notify_work(struct work_struct *work); /*---------------------------- General routines -----------------------------*/ const char *bond_mode_name(int mode) { static const char *names[] = { [BOND_MODE_ROUNDROBIN] = "load balancing (round-robin)", [BOND_MODE_ACTIVEBACKUP] = "fault-tolerance (active-backup)", [BOND_MODE_XOR] = "load balancing (xor)", [BOND_MODE_BROADCAST] = "fault-tolerance (broadcast)", [BOND_MODE_8023AD] = "IEEE 802.3ad Dynamic link aggregation", [BOND_MODE_TLB] = "transmit load balancing", [BOND_MODE_ALB] = "adaptive load balancing", }; if (mode < BOND_MODE_ROUNDROBIN || mode > BOND_MODE_ALB) return "unknown"; return names[mode]; } /*---------------------------------- VLAN -----------------------------------*/ /** * bond_dev_queue_xmit - Prepare skb for xmit. * * @bond: bond device that got this skb for tx. * @skb: hw accel VLAN tagged skb to transmit * @slave_dev: slave that is supposed to xmit this skbuff */ void bond_dev_queue_xmit(struct bonding *bond, struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *slave_dev) { skb->dev = slave_dev; BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(skb->queue_mapping) != sizeof(qdisc_skb_cb(skb)->slave_dev_queue_mapping)); skb_set_queue_mapping(skb, qdisc_skb_cb(skb)->slave_dev_queue_mapping); if (unlikely(netpoll_tx_running(bond->dev))) bond_netpoll_send_skb(bond_get_slave_by_dev(bond, slave_dev), skb); else dev_queue_xmit(skb); } /* In the following 2 functions, bond_vlan_rx_add_vid and bond_vlan_rx_kill_vid, * We don't protect the slave list iteration with a lock because: * a. This operation is performed in IOCTL context, * b. The operation is protected by the RTNL semaphore in the 8021q code, * c. Holding a lock with BH disabled while directly calling a base driver * entry point is generally a BAD idea. * * The design of synchronization/protection for this operation in the 8021q * module is good for one or more VLAN devices over a single physical device * and cannot be extended for a teaming solution like bonding, so there is a * potential race condition here where a net device from the vlan group might * be referenced (either by a base driver or the 8021q code) while it is being * removed from the system. However, it turns out we're not making matters * worse, and if it works for regular VLAN usage it will work here too. */ /** * bond_vlan_rx_add_vid - Propagates adding an id to slaves * @bond_dev: bonding net device that got called * @vid: vlan id being added */ static int bond_vlan_rx_add_vid(struct net_device *bond_dev, __be16 proto, u16 vid) { struct bonding *bond = netdev_priv(bond_dev); struct slave *slave, *rollback_slave; struct list_head *iter; int res; bond_for_each_slave(bond, slave, iter) { res = vlan_vid_add(slave->dev, proto, vid); if (res) goto unwind; } return 0; unwind: /* unwind to the slave that failed */ bond_for_each_slave(bond, rollback_slave, iter) { if (rollback_slave == slave) break; vlan_vid_del(rollback_slave->dev, proto, vid); } return res; } /** * bond_vlan_rx_kill_vid - Propagates deleting an id to slaves * @bond_dev: bonding net device that got called * @vid: vlan id being removed */ static int bond_vlan_rx_kill_vid(struct net_device *bond_dev, __be16 proto, u16 vid) { struct bonding *bond = netdev_priv(bond_dev); struct list_head *iter; struct slave *slave; bond_for_each_slave(bond, slave, iter) vlan_vid_del(slave->dev, proto, vid); if (bond_is_lb(bond)) bond_alb_clear_vlan(bond, vid); return 0; } /*------------------------------- Link status -------------------------------*/ /* Set the carrier state for the master according to the state of its * slaves. If any slaves are up, the master is up. In 802.3ad mode, * do special 802.3ad magic. * * Returns zero if carrier state does not change, nonzero if it does. */ int bond_set_carrier(struct bonding *bond) { struct list_head *iter; struct slave *slave; if (!bond_has_slaves(bond)) goto down; if (BOND_MODE(bond) == BOND_MODE_8023AD) return bond_3ad_set_carrier(bond); bond_for_each_slave(bond, slave, iter) { if (slave->link == BOND_LINK_UP) { if (!netif_carrier_ok(bond->dev)) { netif_carrier_on(bond->dev); return 1; } return 0; } } down: if (netif_carrier_ok(bond->dev)) { netif_carrier_off(bond->dev); return 1; } return 0; } /* Get link speed and duplex from the slave's base driver * using ethtool. If for some reason the call fails or the * values are invalid, set speed and duplex to -1, * and return. Return 1 if speed or duplex settings are * UNKNOWN; 0 otherwise. */ static int bond_update_speed_duplex(struct slave *slave) { struct net_device *slave_dev = slave->dev; struct ethtool_link_ksettings ecmd; int res; slave->speed = SPEED_UNKNOWN; slave->duplex = DUPLEX_UNKNOWN; res = __ethtool_get_link_ksettings(slave_dev, &ecmd); if (res < 0) return 1; if (ecmd.base.speed == 0 || ecmd.base.speed == ((__u32)-1)) return 1; switch (ecmd.base.duplex) { case DUPLEX_FULL: case DUPLEX_HALF: break; default: return 1; } slave->speed = ecmd.base.speed; slave->duplex = ecmd.base.duplex; return 0; } const char *bond_slave_link_status(s8 link) { switch (link) { case BOND_LINK_UP: return "up"; case BOND_LINK_FAIL: return "going down"; case BOND_LINK_DOWN: return "down"; case BOND_LINK_BACK: return "going back"; default: return "unknown"; } } /* if supports MII link status reporting, check its link status. * * We either do MII/ETHTOOL ioctls, or check netif_carrier_ok(), * depending upon the setting of the use_carrier parameter. * * Return either BMSR_LSTATUS, meaning that the link is up (or we * can't tell and just pretend it is), or 0, meaning that the link is * down. * * If reporting is non-zero, instead of faking link up, return -1 if * both ETHTOOL and MII ioctls fail (meaning the device does not * support them). If use_carrier is set, return whatever it says. * It'd be nice if there was a good way to tell if a driver supports * netif_carrier, but there really isn't. */ static int bond_check_dev_link(struct bonding *bond, struct net_device *slave_dev, int reporting) { const struct net_device_ops *slave_ops = slave_dev->netdev_ops; int (*ioctl)(struct net_device *, struct ifreq *, int); struct ifreq ifr; struct mii_ioctl_data *mii; if (!reporting && !netif_running(slave_dev)) return 0; if (bond->params.use_carrier) return netif_carrier_ok(slave_dev) ? BMSR_LSTATUS : 0; /* Try to get link status using Ethtool first. */ if (slave_dev->ethtool_ops->get_link) return slave_dev->ethtool_ops->get_link(slave_dev) ? BMSR_LSTATUS : 0; /* Ethtool can't be used, fallback to MII ioctls. */ ioctl = slave_ops->ndo_do_ioctl; if (ioctl) { /* TODO: set pointer to correct ioctl on a per team member * bases to make this more efficient. that is, once * we determine the correct ioctl, we will always * call it and not the others for that team * member. */ /* We cannot assume that SIOCGMIIPHY will also read a * register; not all network drivers (e.g., e100) * support that. */ /* Yes, the mii is overlaid on the ifreq.ifr_ifru */ strncpy(ifr.ifr_name, slave_dev->name, IFNAMSIZ); mii = if_mii(&ifr); if (ioctl(slave_dev, &ifr, SIOCGMIIPHY) == 0) { mii->reg_num = MII_BMSR; if (ioctl(slave_dev, &ifr, SIOCGMIIREG) == 0) return mii->val_out & BMSR_LSTATUS; } } /* If reporting, report that either there's no dev->do_ioctl, * or both SIOCGMIIREG and get_link failed (meaning that we * cannot report link status). If not reporting, pretend * we're ok. */ return reporting ? -1 : BMSR_LSTATUS; } /*----------------------------- Multicast list ------------------------------*/ /* Push the promiscuity flag down to appropriate slaves */ static int bond_set_promiscuity(struct bonding *bond, int inc) { struct list_head *iter; int err = 0; if (bond_uses_primary(bond)) { struct slave *curr_active = rtnl_dereference(bond->curr_active_slave); if (curr_active) err = dev_set_promiscuity(curr_active->dev, inc); } else { struct slave *slave; bond_for_each_slave(bond, slave, iter) { err = dev_set_promiscuity(slave->dev, inc); if (err) return err; } } return err; } /* Push the allmulti flag down to all slaves */ static int bond_set_allmulti(struct bonding *bond, int inc) { struct list_head *iter; int err = 0; if (bond_uses_primary(bond)) { struct slave *curr_active = rtnl_dereference(bond->curr_active_slave); if (curr_active) err = dev_set_allmulti(curr_active->dev, inc); } else { struct slave *slave; bond_for_each_slave(bond, slave, iter) { err = dev_set_allmulti(slave->dev, inc); if (err) return err; } } return err; } /* Retrieve the list of registered multicast addresses for the bonding * device and retransmit an IGMP JOIN request to the current active * slave. */ static void bond_resend_igmp_join_requests_delayed(struct work_struct *work) { struct bonding *bond = container_of(work, struct bonding, mcast_work.work); if (!rtnl_trylock()) { queue_delayed_work(bond->wq, &bond->mcast_work, 1); return; } call_netdevice_notifiers(NETDEV_RESEND_IGMP, bond->dev); if (bond->igmp_retrans > 1) { bond->igmp_retrans--; queue_delayed_work(bond->wq, &bond->mcast_work, HZ/5); } rtnl_unlock(); } /* Flush bond's hardware addresses from slave */ static void bond_hw_addr_flush(struct net_device *bond_dev, struct net_device *slave_dev) { struct bonding *bond = netdev_priv(bond_dev); dev_uc_unsync(slave_dev, bond_dev); dev_mc_unsync(slave_dev, bond_dev); if (BOND_MODE(bond) == BOND_MODE_8023AD) { /* del lacpdu mc addr from mc list */ u8 lacpdu_multicast[ETH_ALEN] = MULTICAST_LACPDU_ADDR; dev_mc_del(slave_dev, lacpdu_multicast); } } /*--------------------------- Active slave change ---------------------------*/ /* Update the hardware address list and promisc/allmulti for the new and * old active slaves (if any). Modes that are not using primary keep all * slaves up date at all times; only the modes that use primary need to call * this function to swap these settings during a failover. */ static void bond_hw_addr_swap(struct bonding *bond, struct slave *new_active, struct slave *old_active) { if (old_active) { if (bond->dev->flags & IFF_PROMISC) dev_set_promiscuity(old_active->dev, -1); if (bond->dev->flags & IFF_ALLMULTI) dev_set_allmulti(old_active->dev, -1); bond_hw_addr_flush(bond->dev, old_active->dev); } if (new_active) { /* FIXME: Signal errors upstream. */ if (bond->dev->flags & IFF_PROMISC) dev_set_promiscuity(new_active->dev, 1); if (bond->dev->flags & IFF_ALLMULTI) dev_set_allmulti(new_active->dev, 1); netif_addr_lock_bh(bond->dev); dev_uc_sync(new_active->dev, bond->dev); dev_mc_sync(new_active->dev, bond->dev); netif_addr_unlock_bh(bond->dev); } } /** * bond_set_dev_addr - clone slave's address to bond * @bond_dev: bond net device * @slave_dev: slave net device * * Should be called with RTNL held. */ static void bond_set_dev_addr(struct net_device *bond_dev, struct net_device *slave_dev) { netdev_dbg(bond_dev, "bond_dev=%p slave_dev=%p slave_dev->name=%s slave_dev->addr_len=%d\n", bond_dev, slave_dev, slave_dev->name, slave_dev->addr_len); memcpy(bond_dev->dev_addr, slave_dev->dev_addr, slave_dev->addr_len); bond_dev->addr_assign_type = NET_ADDR_STOLEN; call_netdevice_notifiers(NETDEV_CHANGEADDR, bond_dev); } static struct slave *bond_get_old_active(struct bonding *bond, struct slave *new_active) { struct slave *slave; struct list_head *iter; bond_for_each_slave(bond, slave, iter) { if (slave == new_active) continue; if (ether_addr_equal(bond->dev->dev_addr, slave->dev->dev_addr)) return slave; } return NULL; } /* bond_do_fail_over_mac * * Perform special MAC address swapping for fail_over_mac settings * * Called with RTNL */ static void bond_do_fail_over_mac(struct bonding *bond, struct slave *new_active, struct slave *old_active) { u8 tmp_mac[MAX_ADDR_LEN]; struct sockaddr_storage ss; int rv; switch (bond->params.fail_over_mac) { case BOND_FOM_ACTIVE: if (new_active) bond_set_dev_addr(bond->dev, new_active->dev); break; case BOND_FOM_FOLLOW: /* if new_active && old_active, swap them * if just old_active, do nothing (going to no active slave) * if just new_active, set new_active to bond's MAC */ if (!new_active) return; if (!old_active) old_active = bond_get_old_active(bond, new_active); if (old_active) { bond_hw_addr_copy(tmp_mac, new_active->dev->dev_addr, new_active->dev->addr_len); bond_hw_addr_copy(ss.__data, old_active->dev->dev_addr, old_active->dev->addr_len); ss.ss_family = new_active->dev->type; } else { bond_hw_addr_copy(ss.__data, bond->dev->dev_addr, bond->dev->addr_len); ss.ss_family = bond->dev->type; } rv = dev_set_mac_address(new_active->dev, (struct sockaddr *)&ss); if (rv) { netdev_err(bond->dev, "Error %d setting MAC of slave %s\n", -rv, new_active->dev->name); goto out; } if (!old_active) goto out; bond_hw_addr_copy(ss.__data, tmp_mac, new_active->dev->addr_len); ss.ss_family = old_active->dev->type; rv = dev_set_mac_address(old_active->dev, (struct sockaddr *)&ss); if (rv) netdev_err(bond->dev, "Error %d setting MAC of slave %s\n", -rv, new_active->dev->name); out: break; default: netdev_err(bond->dev, "bond_do_fail_over_mac impossible: bad policy %d\n", bond->params.fail_over_mac); break; } } static struct slave *bond_choose_primary_or_current(struct bonding *bond) { struct slave *prim = rtnl_dereference(bond->primary_slave); struct slave *curr = rtnl_dereference(bond->curr_active_slave); if (!prim || prim->link != BOND_LINK_UP) { if (!curr || curr->link != BOND_LINK_UP) return NULL; return curr; } if (bond->force_primary) { bond->force_primary = false; return prim; } if (!curr || curr->link != BOND_LINK_UP) return prim; /* At this point, prim and curr are both up */ switch (bond->params.primary_reselect) { case BOND_PRI_RESELECT_ALWAYS: return prim; case BOND_PRI_RESELECT_BETTER: if (prim->speed < curr->speed) return curr; if (prim->speed == curr->speed && prim->duplex <= curr->duplex) return curr; return prim; case BOND_PRI_RESELECT_FAILURE: return curr; default: netdev_err(bond->dev, "impossible primary_reselect %d\n", bond->params.primary_reselect); return curr; } } /** * bond_find_best_slave - select the best available slave to be the active one * @bond: our bonding struct */ static struct slave *bond_find_best_slave(struct bonding *bond) { struct slave *slave, *bestslave = NULL; struct list_head *iter; int mintime = bond->params.updelay; slave = bond_choose_primary_or_current(bond); if (slave) return slave; bond_for_each_slave(bond, slave, iter) { if (slave->link == BOND_LINK_UP) return slave; if (slave->link == BOND_LINK_BACK && bond_slave_is_up(slave) && slave->delay < mintime) { mintime = slave->delay; bestslave = slave; } } return bestslave; } static bool bond_should_notify_peers(struct bonding *bond) { struct slave *slave; rcu_read_lock(); slave = rcu_dereference(bond->curr_active_slave); rcu_read_unlock(); netdev_dbg(bond->dev, "bond_should_notify_peers: slave %s\n", slave ? slave->dev->name : "NULL"); if (!slave || !bond->send_peer_notif || !netif_carrier_ok(bond->dev) || test_bit(__LINK_STATE_LINKWATCH_PENDING, &slave->dev->state)) return false; return true; } /** * change_active_interface - change the active slave into the specified one * @bond: our bonding struct * @new: the new slave to make the active one * * Set the new slave to the bond's settings and unset them on the old * curr_active_slave. * Setting include flags, mc-list, promiscuity, allmulti, etc. * * If @new's link state is %BOND_LINK_BACK we'll set it to %BOND_LINK_UP, * because it is apparently the best available slave we have, even though its * updelay hasn't timed out yet. * * Caller must hold RTNL. */ void bond_change_active_slave(struct bonding *bond, struct slave *new_active) { struct slave *old_active; ASSERT_RTNL(); old_active = rtnl_dereference(bond->curr_active_slave); if (old_active == new_active) return; if (new_active) { new_active->last_link_up = jiffies; if (new_active->link == BOND_LINK_BACK) { if (bond_uses_primary(bond)) { netdev_info(bond->dev, "making interface %s the new active one %d ms earlier\n", new_active->dev->name, (bond->params.updelay - new_active->delay) * bond->params.miimon); } new_active->delay = 0; bond_set_slave_link_state(new_active, BOND_LINK_UP, BOND_SLAVE_NOTIFY_NOW); if (BOND_MODE(bond) == BOND_MODE_8023AD) bond_3ad_handle_link_change(new_active, BOND_LINK_UP); if (bond_is_lb(bond)) bond_alb_handle_link_change(bond, new_active, BOND_LINK_UP); } else { if (bond_uses_primary(bond)) { netdev_info(bond->dev, "making interface %s the new active one\n", new_active->dev->name); } } } if (bond_uses_primary(bond)) bond_hw_addr_swap(bond, new_active, old_active); if (bond_is_lb(bond)) { bond_alb_handle_active_change(bond, new_active); if (old_active) bond_set_slave_inactive_flags(old_active, BOND_SLAVE_NOTIFY_NOW); if (new_active) bond_set_slave_active_flags(new_active, BOND_SLAVE_NOTIFY_NOW); } else { rcu_assign_pointer(bond->curr_active_slave, new_active); } if (BOND_MODE(bond) == BOND_MODE_ACTIVEBACKUP) { if (old_active) bond_set_slave_inactive_flags(old_active, BOND_SLAVE_NOTIFY_NOW); if (new_active) { bool should_notify_peers = false; bond_set_slave_active_flags(new_active, BOND_SLAVE_NOTIFY_NOW); if (bond->params.fail_over_mac) bond_do_fail_over_mac(bond, new_active, old_active); if (netif_running(bond->dev)) { bond->send_peer_notif = bond->params.num_peer_notif; should_notify_peers = bond_should_notify_peers(bond); } call_netdevice_notifiers(NETDEV_BONDING_FAILOVER, bond->dev); if (should_notify_peers) call_netdevice_notifiers(NETDEV_NOTIFY_PEERS, bond->dev); } } /* resend IGMP joins since active slave has changed or * all were sent on curr_active_slave. * resend only if bond is brought up with the affected * bonding modes and the retransmission is enabled */ if (netif_running(bond->dev) && (bond->params.resend_igmp > 0) && ((bond_uses_primary(bond) && new_active) || BOND_MODE(bond) == BOND_MODE_ROUNDROBIN)) { bond->igmp_retrans = bond->params.resend_igmp; queue_delayed_work(bond->wq, &bond->mcast_work, 1); } } /** * bond_select_active_slave - select a new active slave, if needed * @bond: our bonding struct * * This functions should be called when one of the following occurs: * - The old curr_active_slave has been released or lost its link. * - The primary_slave has got its link back. * - A slave has got its link back and there's no old curr_active_slave. * * Caller must hold RTNL. */ void bond_select_active_slave(struct bonding *bond) { struct slave *best_slave; int rv; ASSERT_RTNL(); best_slave = bond_find_best_slave(bond); if (best_slave != rtnl_dereference(bond->curr_active_slave)) { bond_change_active_slave(bond, best_slave); rv = bond_set_carrier(bond); if (!rv) return; if (netif_carrier_ok(bond->dev)) netdev_info(bond->dev, "first active interface up!\n"); else netdev_info(bond->dev, "now running without any active interface!\n"); } } #ifdef CONFIG_NET_POLL_CONTROLLER static inline int slave_enable_netpoll(struct slave *slave) { struct netpoll *np; int err = 0; np = kzalloc(sizeof(*np), GFP_KERNEL); err = -ENOMEM; if (!np) goto out; err = __netpoll_setup(np, slave->dev); if (err) { kfree(np); goto out; } slave->np = np; out: return err; } static inline void slave_disable_netpoll(struct slave *slave) { struct netpoll *np = slave->np; if (!np) return; slave->np = NULL; __netpoll_free_async(np); } static void bond_poll_controller(struct net_device *bond_dev) { struct bonding *bond = netdev_priv(bond_dev); struct slave *slave = NULL; struct list_head *iter; struct ad_info ad_info; if (BOND_MODE(bond) == BOND_MODE_8023AD) if (bond_3ad_get_active_agg_info(bond, &ad_info)) return; bond_for_each_slave_rcu(bond, slave, iter) { if (!bond_slave_is_up(slave)) continue; if (BOND_MODE(bond) == BOND_MODE_8023AD) { struct aggregator *agg = SLAVE_AD_INFO(slave)->port.aggregator; if (agg && agg->aggregator_identifier != ad_info.aggregator_id) continue; } netpoll_poll_dev(slave->dev); } } static void bond_netpoll_cleanup(struct net_device *bond_dev) { struct bonding *bond = netdev_priv(bond_dev); struct list_head *iter; struct slave *slave; bond_for_each_slave(bond, slave, iter) if (bond_slave_is_up(slave)) slave_disable_netpoll(slave); } static int bond_netpoll_setup(struct net_device *dev, struct netpoll_info *ni) { struct bonding *bond = netdev_priv(dev); struct list_head *iter; struct slave *slave; int err = 0; bond_for_each_slave(bond, slave, iter) { err = slave_enable_netpoll(slave); if (err) { bond_netpoll_cleanup(dev); break; } } return err; } #else static inline int slave_enable_netpoll(struct slave *slave) { return 0; } static inline void slave_disable_netpoll(struct slave *slave) { } static void bond_netpoll_cleanup(struct net_device *bond_dev) { } #endif /*---------------------------------- IOCTL ----------------------------------*/ static netdev_features_t bond_fix_features(struct net_device *dev, netdev_features_t features) { struct bonding *bond = netdev_priv(dev); struct list_head *iter; netdev_features_t mask; struct slave *slave; mask = features; features &= ~NETIF_F_ONE_FOR_ALL; features |= NETIF_F_ALL_FOR_ALL; bond_for_each_slave(bond, slave, iter) { features = netdev_increment_features(features, slave->dev->features, mask); } features = netdev_add_tso_features(features, mask); return features; } #define BOND_VLAN_FEATURES (NETIF_F_HW_CSUM | NETIF_F_SG | \ NETIF_F_FRAGLIST | NETIF_F_ALL_TSO | \ NETIF_F_HIGHDMA | NETIF_F_LRO) #define BOND_ENC_FEATURES (NETIF_F_HW_CSUM | NETIF_F_SG | \ NETIF_F_RXCSUM | NETIF_F_ALL_TSO) static void bond_compute_features(struct bonding *bond) { unsigned int dst_release_flag = IFF_XMIT_DST_RELEASE | IFF_XMIT_DST_RELEASE_PERM; netdev_features_t vlan_features = BOND_VLAN_FEATURES; netdev_features_t enc_features = BOND_ENC_FEATURES; struct net_device *bond_dev = bond->dev; struct list_head *iter; struct slave *slave; unsigned short max_hard_header_len = ETH_HLEN; unsigned int gso_max_size = GSO_MAX_SIZE; u16 gso_max_segs = GSO_MAX_SEGS; if (!bond_has_slaves(bond)) goto done; vlan_features &= NETIF_F_ALL_FOR_ALL; bond_for_each_slave(bond, slave, iter) { vlan_features = netdev_increment_features(vlan_features, slave->dev->vlan_features, BOND_VLAN_FEATURES); enc_features = netdev_increment_features(enc_features, slave->dev->hw_enc_features, BOND_ENC_FEATURES); dst_release_flag &= slave->dev->priv_flags; if (slave->dev->hard_header_len > max_hard_header_len) max_hard_header_len = slave->dev->hard_header_len; gso_max_size = min(gso_max_size, slave->dev->gso_max_size); gso_max_segs = min(gso_max_segs, slave->dev->gso_max_segs); } bond_dev->hard_header_len = max_hard_header_len; done: bond_dev->vlan_features = vlan_features; bond_dev->hw_enc_features = enc_features | NETIF_F_GSO_ENCAP_ALL | NETIF_F_HW_VLAN_CTAG_TX | NETIF_F_HW_VLAN_STAG_TX | NETIF_F_GSO_UDP_L4; bond_dev->gso_max_segs = gso_max_segs; netif_set_gso_max_size(bond_dev, gso_max_size); bond_dev->priv_flags &= ~IFF_XMIT_DST_RELEASE; if ((bond_dev->priv_flags & IFF_XMIT_DST_RELEASE_PERM) && dst_release_flag == (IFF_XMIT_DST_RELEASE | IFF_XMIT_DST_RELEASE_PERM)) bond_dev->priv_flags |= IFF_XMIT_DST_RELEASE; netdev_change_features(bond_dev); } static void bond_setup_by_slave(struct net_device *bond_dev, struct net_device *slave_dev) { bond_dev->header_ops = slave_dev->header_ops; bond_dev->type = slave_dev->type; bond_dev->hard_header_len = slave_dev->hard_header_len; bond_dev->addr_len = slave_dev->addr_len; memcpy(bond_dev->broadcast, slave_dev->broadcast, slave_dev->addr_len); } /* On bonding slaves other than the currently active slave, suppress * duplicates except for alb non-mcast/bcast. */ static bool bond_should_deliver_exact_match(struct sk_buff *skb, struct slave *slave, struct bonding *bond) { if (bond_is_slave_inactive(slave)) { if (BOND_MODE(bond) == BOND_MODE_ALB && skb->pkt_type != PACKET_BROADCAST && skb->pkt_type != PACKET_MULTICAST) return false; return true; } return false; } static rx_handler_result_t bond_handle_frame(struct sk_buff **pskb) { struct sk_buff *skb = *pskb; struct slave *slave; struct bonding *bond; int (*recv_probe)(const struct sk_buff *, struct bonding *, struct slave *); int ret = RX_HANDLER_ANOTHER; skb = skb_share_check(skb, GFP_ATOMIC); if (unlikely(!skb)) return RX_HANDLER_CONSUMED; *pskb = skb; slave = bond_slave_get_rcu(skb->dev); bond = slave->bond; recv_probe = READ_ONCE(bond->recv_probe); if (recv_probe) { ret = recv_probe(skb, bond, slave); if (ret == RX_HANDLER_CONSUMED) { consume_skb(skb); return ret; } } /* * For packets determined by bond_should_deliver_exact_match() call to * be suppressed we want to make an exception for link-local packets. * This is necessary for e.g. LLDP daemons to be able to monitor * inactive slave links without being forced to bind to them * explicitly. * * At the same time, packets that are passed to the bonding master * (including link-local ones) can have their originating interface * determined via PACKET_ORIGDEV socket option. */ if (bond_should_deliver_exact_match(skb, slave, bond)) { if (is_link_local_ether_addr(eth_hdr(skb)->h_dest)) return RX_HANDLER_PASS; return RX_HANDLER_EXACT; } skb->dev = bond->dev; if (BOND_MODE(bond) == BOND_MODE_ALB && bond->dev->priv_flags & IFF_BRIDGE_PORT && skb->pkt_type == PACKET_HOST) { if (unlikely(skb_cow_head(skb, skb->data - skb_mac_header(skb)))) { kfree_skb(skb); return RX_HANDLER_CONSUMED; } bond_hw_addr_copy(eth_hdr(skb)->h_dest, bond->dev->dev_addr, bond->dev->addr_len); } return ret; } static enum netdev_lag_tx_type bond_lag_tx_type(struct bonding *bond) { switch (BOND_MODE(bond)) { case BOND_MODE_ROUNDROBIN: return NETDEV_LAG_TX_TYPE_ROUNDROBIN; case BOND_MODE_ACTIVEBACKUP: return NETDEV_LAG_TX_TYPE_ACTIVEBACKUP; case BOND_MODE_BROADCAST: return NETDEV_LAG_TX_TYPE_BROADCAST; case BOND_MODE_XOR: case BOND_MODE_8023AD: return NETDEV_LAG_TX_TYPE_HASH; default: return NETDEV_LAG_TX_TYPE_UNKNOWN; } } static enum netdev_lag_hash bond_lag_hash_type(struct bonding *bond, enum netdev_lag_tx_type type) { if (type != NETDEV_LAG_TX_TYPE_HASH) return NETDEV_LAG_HASH_NONE; switch (bond->params.xmit_policy) { case BOND_XMIT_POLICY_LAYER2: return NETDEV_LAG_HASH_L2; case BOND_XMIT_POLICY_LAYER34: return NETDEV_LAG_HASH_L34; case BOND_XMIT_POLICY_LAYER23: return NETDEV_LAG_HASH_L23; case BOND_XMIT_POLICY_ENCAP23: return NETDEV_LAG_HASH_E23; case BOND_XMIT_POLICY_ENCAP34: return NETDEV_LAG_HASH_E34; default: return NETDEV_LAG_HASH_UNKNOWN; } } static int bond_master_upper_dev_link(struct bonding *bond, struct slave *slave, struct netlink_ext_ack *extack) { struct netdev_lag_upper_info lag_upper_info; enum netdev_lag_tx_type type; type = bond_lag_tx_type(bond); lag_upper_info.tx_type = type; lag_upper_info.hash_type = bond_lag_hash_type(bond, type); return netdev_master_upper_dev_link(slave->dev, bond->dev, slave, &lag_upper_info, extack); } static void bond_upper_dev_unlink(struct bonding *bond, struct slave *slave) { netdev_upper_dev_unlink(slave->dev, bond->dev); slave->dev->flags &= ~IFF_SLAVE; } static struct slave *bond_alloc_slave(struct bonding *bond) { struct slave *slave = NULL; slave = kzalloc(sizeof(*slave), GFP_KERNEL); if (!slave) return NULL; if (BOND_MODE(bond) == BOND_MODE_8023AD) { SLAVE_AD_INFO(slave) = kzalloc(sizeof(struct ad_slave_info), GFP_KERNEL); if (!SLAVE_AD_INFO(slave)) { kfree(slave); return NULL; } } INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&slave->notify_work, bond_netdev_notify_work); return slave; } static void bond_free_slave(struct slave *slave) { struct bonding *bond = bond_get_bond_by_slave(slave); cancel_delayed_work_sync(&slave->notify_work); if (BOND_MODE(bond) == BOND_MODE_8023AD) kfree(SLAVE_AD_INFO(slave)); kfree(slave); } static void bond_fill_ifbond(struct bonding *bond, struct ifbond *info) { info->bond_mode = BOND_MODE(bond); info->miimon = bond->params.miimon; info->num_slaves = bond->slave_cnt; } static void bond_fill_ifslave(struct slave *slave, struct ifslave *info) { strcpy(info->slave_name, slave->dev->name); info->link = slave->link; info->state = bond_slave_state(slave); info->link_failure_count = slave->link_failure_count; } static void bond_netdev_notify_work(struct work_struct *_work) { struct slave *slave = container_of(_work, struct slave, notify_work.work); if (rtnl_trylock()) { struct netdev_bonding_info binfo; bond_fill_ifslave(slave, &binfo.slave); bond_fill_ifbond(slave->bond, &binfo.master); netdev_bonding_info_change(slave->dev, &binfo); rtnl_unlock(); } else { queue_delayed_work(slave->bond->wq, &slave->notify_work, 1); } } void bond_queue_slave_event(struct slave *slave) { queue_delayed_work(slave->bond->wq, &slave->notify_work, 0); } void bond_lower_state_changed(struct slave *slave) { struct netdev_lag_lower_state_info info; info.link_up = slave->link == BOND_LINK_UP || slave->link == BOND_LINK_FAIL; info.tx_enabled = bond_is_active_slave(slave); netdev_lower_state_changed(slave->dev, &info); } /* enslave device to bond device */ int bond_enslave(struct net_device *bond_dev, struct net_device *slave_dev, struct netlink_ext_ack *extack) { struct bonding *bond = netdev_priv(bond_dev); const struct net_device_ops *slave_ops = slave_dev->netdev_ops; struct slave *new_slave = NULL, *prev_slave; struct sockaddr_storage ss; int link_reporting; int res = 0, i; if (!bond->params.use_carrier && slave_dev->ethtool_ops->get_link == NULL && slave_ops->ndo_do_ioctl == NULL) { netdev_warn(bond_dev, "no link monitoring support for %s\n", slave_dev->name); } /* already in-use? */ if (netdev_is_rx_handler_busy(slave_dev)) { NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Device is in use and cannot be enslaved"); netdev_err(bond_dev, "Error: Device is in use and cannot be enslaved\n"); return -EBUSY; } if (bond_dev == slave_dev) { NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Cannot enslave bond to itself."); netdev_err(bond_dev, "cannot enslave bond to itself.\n"); return -EPERM; } /* vlan challenged mutual exclusion */ /* no need to lock since we're protected by rtnl_lock */ if (slave_dev->features & NETIF_F_VLAN_CHALLENGED) { netdev_dbg(bond_dev, "%s is NETIF_F_VLAN_CHALLENGED\n", slave_dev->name); if (vlan_uses_dev(bond_dev)) { NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Can not enslave VLAN challenged device to VLAN enabled bond"); netdev_err(bond_dev, "Error: cannot enslave VLAN challenged slave %s on VLAN enabled bond %s\n", slave_dev->name, bond_dev->name); return -EPERM; } else { netdev_warn(bond_dev, "enslaved VLAN challenged slave %s. Adding VLANs will be blocked as long as %s is part of bond %s\n", slave_dev->name, slave_dev->name, bond_dev->name); } } else { netdev_dbg(bond_dev, "%s is !NETIF_F_VLAN_CHALLENGED\n", slave_dev->name); } /* Old ifenslave binaries are no longer supported. These can * be identified with moderate accuracy by the state of the slave: * the current ifenslave will set the interface down prior to * enslaving it; the old ifenslave will not. */ if (slave_dev->flags & IFF_UP) { NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Device can not be enslaved while up"); netdev_err(bond_dev, "%s is up - this may be due to an out of date ifenslave\n", slave_dev->name); return -EPERM; } /* set bonding device ether type by slave - bonding netdevices are * created with ether_setup, so when the slave type is not ARPHRD_ETHER * there is a need to override some of the type dependent attribs/funcs. * * bond ether type mutual exclusion - don't allow slaves of dissimilar * ether type (eg ARPHRD_ETHER and ARPHRD_INFINIBAND) share the same bond */ if (!bond_has_slaves(bond)) { if (bond_dev->type != slave_dev->type) { netdev_dbg(bond_dev, "change device type from %d to %d\n", bond_dev->type, slave_dev->type); res = call_netdevice_notifiers(NETDEV_PRE_TYPE_CHANGE, bond_dev); res = notifier_to_errno(res); if (res) { netdev_err(bond_dev, "refused to change device type\n"); return -EBUSY; } /* Flush unicast and multicast addresses */ dev_uc_flush(bond_dev); dev_mc_flush(bond_dev); if (slave_dev->type != ARPHRD_ETHER) bond_setup_by_slave(bond_dev, slave_dev); else { ether_setup(bond_dev); bond_dev->priv_flags &= ~IFF_TX_SKB_SHARING; } call_netdevice_notifiers(NETDEV_POST_TYPE_CHANGE, bond_dev); } } else if (bond_dev->type != slave_dev->type) { NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Device type is different from other slaves"); netdev_err(bond_dev, "%s ether type (%d) is different from other slaves (%d), can not enslave it\n", slave_dev->name, slave_dev->type, bond_dev->type); return -EINVAL; } if (slave_dev->type == ARPHRD_INFINIBAND && BOND_MODE(bond) != BOND_MODE_ACTIVEBACKUP) { NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Only active-backup mode is supported for infiniband slaves"); netdev_warn(bond_dev, "Type (%d) supports only active-backup mode\n", slave_dev->type); res = -EOPNOTSUPP; goto err_undo_flags; } if (!slave_ops->ndo_set_mac_address || slave_dev->type == ARPHRD_INFINIBAND) { netdev_warn(bond_dev, "The slave device specified does not support setting the MAC address\n"); if (BOND_MODE(bond) == BOND_MODE_ACTIVEBACKUP && bond->params.fail_over_mac != BOND_FOM_ACTIVE) { if (!bond_has_slaves(bond)) { bond->params.fail_over_mac = BOND_FOM_ACTIVE; netdev_warn(bond_dev, "Setting fail_over_mac to active for active-backup mode\n"); } else { NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Slave device does not support setting the MAC address, but fail_over_mac is not set to active"); netdev_err(bond_dev, "The slave device specified does not support setting the MAC address, but fail_over_mac is not set to active\n"); res = -EOPNOTSUPP; goto err_undo_flags; } } } call_netdevice_notifiers(NETDEV_JOIN, slave_dev); /* If this is the first slave, then we need to set the master's hardware * address to be the same as the slave's. */ if (!bond_has_slaves(bond) && bond->dev->addr_assign_type == NET_ADDR_RANDOM) bond_set_dev_addr(bond->dev, slave_dev); new_slave = bond_alloc_slave(bond); if (!new_slave) { res = -ENOMEM; goto err_undo_flags; } new_slave->bond = bond; new_slave->dev = slave_dev; /* Set the new_slave's queue_id to be zero. Queue ID mapping * is set via sysfs or module option if desired. */ new_slave->queue_id = 0; /* Save slave's original mtu and then set it to match the bond */ new_slave->original_mtu = slave_dev->mtu; res = dev_set_mtu(slave_dev, bond->dev->mtu); if (res) { netdev_dbg(bond_dev, "Error %d calling dev_set_mtu\n", res); goto err_free; } /* Save slave's original ("permanent") mac address for modes * that need it, and for restoring it upon release, and then * set it to the master's address */ bond_hw_addr_copy(new_slave->perm_hwaddr, slave_dev->dev_addr, slave_dev->addr_len); if (!bond->params.fail_over_mac || BOND_MODE(bond) != BOND_MODE_ACTIVEBACKUP) { /* Set slave to master's mac address. The application already * set the master's mac address to that of the first slave */ memcpy(ss.__data, bond_dev->dev_addr, bond_dev->addr_len); ss.ss_family = slave_dev->type; res = dev_set_mac_address(slave_dev, (struct sockaddr *)&ss); if (res) { netdev_dbg(bond_dev, "Error %d calling set_mac_address\n", res); goto err_restore_mtu; } } /* set slave flag before open to prevent IPv6 addrconf */ slave_dev->flags |= IFF_SLAVE; /* open the slave since the application closed it */ res = dev_open(slave_dev); if (res) { netdev_dbg(bond_dev, "Opening slave %s failed\n", slave_dev->name); goto err_restore_mac; } slave_dev->priv_flags |= IFF_BONDING; /* initialize slave stats */ dev_get_stats(new_slave->dev, &new_slave->slave_stats); if (bond_is_lb(bond)) { /* bond_alb_init_slave() must be called before all other stages since * it might fail and we do not want to have to undo everything */ res = bond_alb_init_slave(bond, new_slave); if (res) goto err_close; } res = vlan_vids_add_by_dev(slave_dev, bond_dev); if (res) { netdev_err(bond_dev, "Couldn't add bond vlan ids to %s\n", slave_dev->name); goto err_close; } prev_slave = bond_last_slave(bond); new_slave->delay = 0; new_slave->link_failure_count = 0; if (bond_update_speed_duplex(new_slave) && bond_needs_speed_duplex(bond)) new_slave->link = BOND_LINK_DOWN; new_slave->last_rx = jiffies - (msecs_to_jiffies(bond->params.arp_interval) + 1); for (i = 0; i < BOND_MAX_ARP_TARGETS; i++) new_slave->target_last_arp_rx[i] = new_slave->last_rx; if (bond->params.miimon && !bond->params.use_carrier) { link_reporting = bond_check_dev_link(bond, slave_dev, 1); if ((link_reporting == -1) && !bond->params.arp_interval) { /* miimon is set but a bonded network driver * does not support ETHTOOL/MII and * arp_interval is not set. Note: if * use_carrier is enabled, we will never go * here (because netif_carrier is always * supported); thus, we don't need to change * the messages for netif_carrier. */ netdev_warn(bond_dev, "MII and ETHTOOL support not available for interface %s, and arp_interval/arp_ip_target module parameters not specified, thus bonding will not detect link failures! see bonding.txt for details\n", slave_dev->name); } else if (link_reporting == -1) { /* unable get link status using mii/ethtool */ netdev_warn(bond_dev, "can't get link status from interface %s; the network driver associated with this interface does not support MII or ETHTOOL link status reporting, thus miimon has no effect on this interface\n", slave_dev->name); } } /* check for initial state */ new_slave->link = BOND_LINK_NOCHANGE; if (bond->params.miimon) { if (bond_check_dev_link(bond, slave_dev, 0) == BMSR_LSTATUS) { if (bond->params.updelay) { bond_set_slave_link_state(new_slave, BOND_LINK_BACK, BOND_SLAVE_NOTIFY_NOW); new_slave->delay = bond->params.updelay; } else { bond_set_slave_link_state(new_slave, BOND_LINK_UP, BOND_SLAVE_NOTIFY_NOW); } } else { bond_set_slave_link_state(new_slave, BOND_LINK_DOWN, BOND_SLAVE_NOTIFY_NOW); } } else if (bond->params.arp_interval) { bond_set_slave_link_state(new_slave, (netif_carrier_ok(slave_dev) ? BOND_LINK_UP : BOND_LINK_DOWN), BOND_SLAVE_NOTIFY_NOW); } else { bond_set_slave_link_state(new_slave, BOND_LINK_UP, BOND_SLAVE_NOTIFY_NOW); } if (new_slave->link != BOND_LINK_DOWN) new_slave->last_link_up = jiffies; netdev_dbg(bond_dev, "Initial state of slave_dev is BOND_LINK_%s\n", new_slave->link == BOND_LINK_DOWN ? "DOWN" : (new_slave->link == BOND_LINK_UP ? "UP" : "BACK")); if (bond_uses_primary(bond) && bond->params.primary[0]) { /* if there is a primary slave, remember it */ if (strcmp(bond->params.primary, new_slave->dev->name) == 0) { rcu_assign_pointer(bond->primary_slave, new_slave); bond->force_primary = true; } } switch (BOND_MODE(bond)) { case BOND_MODE_ACTIVEBACKUP: bond_set_slave_inactive_flags(new_slave, BOND_SLAVE_NOTIFY_NOW); break; case BOND_MODE_8023AD: /* in 802.3ad mode, the internal mechanism * will activate the slaves in the selected * aggregator */ bond_set_slave_inactive_flags(new_slave, BOND_SLAVE_NOTIFY_NOW); /* if this is the first slave */ if (!prev_slave) { SLAVE_AD_INFO(new_slave)->id = 1; /* Initialize AD with the number of times that the AD timer is called in 1 second * can be called only after the mac address of the bond is set */ bond_3ad_initialize(bond, 1000/AD_TIMER_INTERVAL); } else { SLAVE_AD_INFO(new_slave)->id = SLAVE_AD_INFO(prev_slave)->id + 1; } bond_3ad_bind_slave(new_slave); break; case BOND_MODE_TLB: case BOND_MODE_ALB: bond_set_active_slave(new_slave); bond_set_slave_inactive_flags(new_slave, BOND_SLAVE_NOTIFY_NOW); break; default: netdev_dbg(bond_dev, "This slave is always active in trunk mode\n"); /* always active in trunk mode */ bond_set_active_slave(new_slave); /* In trunking mode there is little meaning to curr_active_slave * anyway (it holds no special properties of the bond device), * so we can change it without calling change_active_interface() */ if (!rcu_access_pointer(bond->curr_active_slave) && new_slave->link == BOND_LINK_UP) rcu_assign_pointer(bond->curr_active_slave, new_slave); break; } /* switch(bond_mode) */ #ifdef CONFIG_NET_POLL_CONTROLLER if (bond->dev->npinfo) { if (slave_enable_netpoll(new_slave)) { netdev_info(bond_dev, "master_dev is using netpoll, but new slave device does not support netpoll\n"); res = -EBUSY; goto err_detach; } } #endif if (!(bond_dev->features & NETIF_F_LRO)) dev_disable_lro(slave_dev); res = netdev_rx_handler_register(slave_dev, bond_handle_frame, new_slave); if (res) { netdev_dbg(bond_dev, "Error %d calling netdev_rx_handler_register\n", res); goto err_detach; } res = bond_master_upper_dev_link(bond, new_slave, extack); if (res) { netdev_dbg(bond_dev, "Error %d calling bond_master_upper_dev_link\n", res); goto err_unregister; } res = bond_sysfs_slave_add(new_slave); if (res) { netdev_dbg(bond_dev, "Error %d calling bond_sysfs_slave_add\n", res); goto err_upper_unlink; } bond->nest_level = dev_get_nest_level(bond_dev) + 1; /* If the mode uses primary, then the following is handled by * bond_change_active_slave(). */ if (!bond_uses_primary(bond)) { /* set promiscuity level to new slave */ if (bond_dev->flags & IFF_PROMISC) { res = dev_set_promiscuity(slave_dev, 1); if (res) goto err_sysfs_del; } /* set allmulti level to new slave */ if (bond_dev->flags & IFF_ALLMULTI) { res = dev_set_allmulti(slave_dev, 1); if (res) { if (bond_dev->flags & IFF_PROMISC) dev_set_promiscuity(slave_dev, -1); goto err_sysfs_del; } } netif_addr_lock_bh(bond_dev); dev_mc_sync_multiple(slave_dev, bond_dev); dev_uc_sync_multiple(slave_dev, bond_dev); netif_addr_unlock_bh(bond_dev); if (BOND_MODE(bond) == BOND_MODE_8023AD) { /* add lacpdu mc addr to mc list */ u8 lacpdu_multicast[ETH_ALEN] = MULTICAST_LACPDU_ADDR; dev_mc_add(slave_dev, lacpdu_multicast); } } bond->slave_cnt++; bond_compute_features(bond); bond_set_carrier(bond); if (bond_uses_primary(bond)) { block_netpoll_tx(); bond_select_active_slave(bond); unblock_netpoll_tx(); } if (bond_mode_can_use_xmit_hash(bond)) bond_update_slave_arr(bond, NULL); netdev_info(bond_dev, "Enslaving %s as %s interface with %s link\n", slave_dev->name, bond_is_active_slave(new_slave) ? "an active" : "a backup", new_slave->link != BOND_LINK_DOWN ? "an up" : "a down"); /* enslave is successful */ bond_queue_slave_event(new_slave); return 0; /* Undo stages on error */ err_sysfs_del: bond_sysfs_slave_del(new_slave); err_upper_unlink: bond_upper_dev_unlink(bond, new_slave); err_unregister: netdev_rx_handler_unregister(slave_dev); err_detach: vlan_vids_del_by_dev(slave_dev, bond_dev); if (rcu_access_pointer(bond->primary_slave) == new_slave) RCU_INIT_POINTER(bond->primary_slave, NULL); if (rcu_access_pointer(bond->curr_active_slave) == new_slave) { block_netpoll_tx(); bond_change_active_slave(bond, NULL); bond_select_active_slave(bond); unblock_netpoll_tx(); } /* either primary_slave or curr_active_slave might've changed */ synchronize_rcu(); slave_disable_netpoll(new_slave); err_close: slave_dev->priv_flags &= ~IFF_BONDING; dev_close(slave_dev); err_restore_mac: slave_dev->flags &= ~IFF_SLAVE; if (!bond->params.fail_over_mac || BOND_MODE(bond) != BOND_MODE_ACTIVEBACKUP) { /* XXX TODO - fom follow mode needs to change master's * MAC if this slave's MAC is in use by the bond, or at * least print a warning. */ bond_hw_addr_copy(ss.__data, new_slave->perm_hwaddr, new_slave->dev->addr_len); ss.ss_family = slave_dev->type; dev_set_mac_address(slave_dev, (struct sockaddr *)&ss); } err_restore_mtu: dev_set_mtu(slave_dev, new_slave->original_mtu); err_free: bond_free_slave(new_slave); err_undo_flags: /* Enslave of first slave has failed and we need to fix master's mac */ if (!bond_has_slaves(bond)) { if (ether_addr_equal_64bits(bond_dev->dev_addr, slave_dev->dev_addr)) eth_hw_addr_random(bond_dev); if (bond_dev->type != ARPHRD_ETHER) { dev_close(bond_dev); ether_setup(bond_dev); bond_dev->flags |= IFF_MASTER; bond_dev->priv_flags &= ~IFF_TX_SKB_SHARING; } } return res; } /* Try to release the slave device from the bond device * It is legal to access curr_active_slave without a lock because all the function * is RTNL-locked. If "all" is true it means that the function is being called * while destroying a bond interface and all slaves are being released. * * The rules for slave state should be: * for Active/Backup: * Active stays on all backups go down * for Bonded connections: * The first up interface should be left on and all others downed. */ static int __bond_release_one(struct net_device *bond_dev, struct net_device *slave_dev, bool all, bool unregister) { struct bonding *bond = netdev_priv(bond_dev); struct slave *slave, *oldcurrent; struct sockaddr_storage ss; int old_flags = bond_dev->flags; netdev_features_t old_features = bond_dev->features; /* slave is not a slave or master is not master of this slave */ if (!(slave_dev->flags & IFF_SLAVE) || !netdev_has_upper_dev(slave_dev, bond_dev)) { netdev_dbg(bond_dev, "cannot release %s\n", slave_dev->name); return -EINVAL; } block_netpoll_tx(); slave = bond_get_slave_by_dev(bond, slave_dev); if (!slave) { /* not a slave of this bond */ netdev_info(bond_dev, "%s not enslaved\n", slave_dev->name); unblock_netpoll_tx(); return -EINVAL; } bond_set_slave_inactive_flags(slave, BOND_SLAVE_NOTIFY_NOW); bond_sysfs_slave_del(slave); /* recompute stats just before removing the slave */ bond_get_stats(bond->dev, &bond->bond_stats); bond_upper_dev_unlink(bond, slave); /* unregister rx_handler early so bond_handle_frame wouldn't be called * for this slave anymore. */ netdev_rx_handler_unregister(slave_dev); if (BOND_MODE(bond) == BOND_MODE_8023AD) bond_3ad_unbind_slave(slave); if (bond_mode_can_use_xmit_hash(bond)) bond_update_slave_arr(bond, slave); netdev_info(bond_dev, "Releasing %s interface %s\n", bond_is_active_slave(slave) ? "active" : "backup", slave_dev->name); oldcurrent = rcu_access_pointer(bond->curr_active_slave); RCU_INIT_POINTER(bond->current_arp_slave, NULL); if (!all && (!bond->params.fail_over_mac || BOND_MODE(bond) != BOND_MODE_ACTIVEBACKUP)) { if (ether_addr_equal_64bits(bond_dev->dev_addr, slave->perm_hwaddr) && bond_has_slaves(bond)) netdev_warn(bond_dev, "the permanent HWaddr of %s - %pM - is still in use by %s - set the HWaddr of %s to a different address to avoid conflicts\n", slave_dev->name, slave->perm_hwaddr, bond_dev->name, slave_dev->name); } if (rtnl_dereference(bond->primary_slave) == slave) RCU_INIT_POINTER(bond->primary_slave, NULL); if (oldcurrent == slave) bond_change_active_slave(bond, NULL); if (bond_is_lb(bond)) { /* Must be called only after the slave has been * detached from the list and the curr_active_slave * has been cleared (if our_slave == old_current), * but before a new active slave is selected. */ bond_alb_deinit_slave(bond, slave); } if (all) { RCU_INIT_POINTER(bond->curr_active_slave, NULL); } else if (oldcurrent == slave) { /* Note that we hold RTNL over this sequence, so there * is no concern that another slave add/remove event * will interfere. */ bond_select_active_slave(bond); } if (!bond_has_slaves(bond)) { bond_set_carrier(bond); eth_hw_addr_random(bond_dev); bond->nest_level = SINGLE_DEPTH_NESTING; } else { bond->nest_level = dev_get_nest_level(bond_dev) + 1; } unblock_netpoll_tx(); synchronize_rcu(); bond->slave_cnt--; if (!bond_has_slaves(bond)) { call_netdevice_notifiers(NETDEV_CHANGEADDR, bond->dev); call_netdevice_notifiers(NETDEV_RELEASE, bond->dev); } bond_compute_features(bond); if (!(bond_dev->features & NETIF_F_VLAN_CHALLENGED) && (old_features & NETIF_F_VLAN_CHALLENGED)) netdev_info(bond_dev, "last VLAN challenged slave %s left bond %s - VLAN blocking is removed\n", slave_dev->name, bond_dev->name); vlan_vids_del_by_dev(slave_dev, bond_dev); /* If the mode uses primary, then this case was handled above by * bond_change_active_slave(..., NULL) */ if (!bond_uses_primary(bond)) { /* unset promiscuity level from slave * NOTE: The NETDEV_CHANGEADDR call above may change the value * of the IFF_PROMISC flag in the bond_dev, but we need the * value of that flag before that change, as that was the value * when this slave was attached, so we cache at the start of the * function and use it here. Same goes for ALLMULTI below */ if (old_flags & IFF_PROMISC) dev_set_promiscuity(slave_dev, -1); /* unset allmulti level from slave */ if (old_flags & IFF_ALLMULTI) dev_set_allmulti(slave_dev, -1); bond_hw_addr_flush(bond_dev, slave_dev); } slave_disable_netpoll(slave); /* close slave before restoring its mac address */ dev_close(slave_dev); if (bond->params.fail_over_mac != BOND_FOM_ACTIVE || BOND_MODE(bond) != BOND_MODE_ACTIVEBACKUP) { /* restore original ("permanent") mac address */ bond_hw_addr_copy(ss.__data, slave->perm_hwaddr, slave->dev->addr_len); ss.ss_family = slave_dev->type; dev_set_mac_address(slave_dev, (struct sockaddr *)&ss); } if (unregister) __dev_set_mtu(slave_dev, slave->original_mtu); else dev_set_mtu(slave_dev, slave->original_mtu); slave_dev->priv_flags &= ~IFF_BONDING; bond_free_slave(slave); return 0; } /* A wrapper used because of ndo_del_link */ int bond_release(struct net_device *bond_dev, struct net_device *slave_dev) { return __bond_release_one(bond_dev, slave_dev, false, false); } /* First release a slave and then destroy the bond if no more slaves are left. * Must be under rtnl_lock when this function is called. */ static int bond_release_and_destroy(struct net_device *bond_dev, struct net_device *slave_dev) { struct bonding *bond = netdev_priv(bond_dev); int ret; ret = __bond_release_one(bond_dev, slave_dev, false, true); if (ret == 0 && !bond_has_slaves(bond)) { bond_dev->priv_flags |= IFF_DISABLE_NETPOLL; netdev_info(bond_dev, "Destroying bond %s\n", bond_dev->name); bond_remove_proc_entry(bond); unregister_netdevice(bond_dev); } return ret; } static void bond_info_query(struct net_device *bond_dev, struct ifbond *info) { struct bonding *bond = netdev_priv(bond_dev); bond_fill_ifbond(bond, info); } static int bond_slave_info_query(struct net_device *bond_dev, struct ifslave *info) { struct bonding *bond = netdev_priv(bond_dev); struct list_head *iter; int i = 0, res = -ENODEV; struct slave *slave; bond_for_each_slave(bond, slave, iter) { if (i++ == (int)info->slave_id) { res = 0; bond_fill_ifslave(slave, info); break; } } return res; } /*-------------------------------- Monitoring -------------------------------*/ /* called with rcu_read_lock() */ static int bond_miimon_inspect(struct bonding *bond) { int link_state, commit = 0; struct list_head *iter; struct slave *slave; bool ignore_updelay; ignore_updelay = !rcu_dereference(bond->curr_active_slave); bond_for_each_slave_rcu(bond, slave, iter) { slave->new_link = BOND_LINK_NOCHANGE; slave->link_new_state = slave->link; link_state = bond_check_dev_link(bond, slave->dev, 0); switch (slave->link) { case BOND_LINK_UP: if (link_state) continue; bond_propose_link_state(slave, BOND_LINK_FAIL); commit++; slave->delay = bond->params.downdelay; if (slave->delay) { netdev_info(bond->dev, "link status down for %sinterface %s, disabling it in %d ms\n", (BOND_MODE(bond) == BOND_MODE_ACTIVEBACKUP) ? (bond_is_active_slave(slave) ? "active " : "backup ") : "", slave->dev->name, bond->params.downdelay * bond->params.miimon); } /*FALLTHRU*/ case BOND_LINK_FAIL: if (link_state) { /* recovered before downdelay expired */ bond_propose_link_state(slave, BOND_LINK_UP); slave->last_link_up = jiffies; netdev_info(bond->dev, "link status up again after %d ms for interface %s\n", (bond->params.downdelay - slave->delay) * bond->params.miimon, slave->dev->name); commit++; continue; } if (slave->delay <= 0) { slave->new_link = BOND_LINK_DOWN; commit++; continue; } slave->delay--; break; case BOND_LINK_DOWN: if (!link_state) continue; bond_propose_link_state(slave, BOND_LINK_BACK); commit++; slave->delay = bond->params.updelay; if (slave->delay) { netdev_info(bond->dev, "link status up for interface %s, enabling it in %d ms\n", slave->dev->name, ignore_updelay ? 0 : bond->params.updelay * bond->params.miimon); } /*FALLTHRU*/ case BOND_LINK_BACK: if (!link_state) { bond_propose_link_state(slave, BOND_LINK_DOWN); netdev_info(bond->dev, "link status down again after %d ms for interface %s\n", (bond->params.updelay - slave->delay) * bond->params.miimon, slave->dev->name); commit++; continue; } if (ignore_updelay) slave->delay = 0; if (slave->delay <= 0) { slave->new_link = BOND_LINK_UP; commit++; ignore_updelay = false; continue; } slave->delay--; break; } } return commit; } static void bond_miimon_link_change(struct bonding *bond, struct slave *slave, char link) { switch (BOND_MODE(bond)) { case BOND_MODE_8023AD: bond_3ad_handle_link_change(slave, link); break; case BOND_MODE_TLB: case BOND_MODE_ALB: bond_alb_handle_link_change(bond, slave, link); break; case BOND_MODE_XOR: bond_update_slave_arr(bond, NULL); break; } } static void bond_miimon_commit(struct bonding *bond) { struct list_head *iter; struct slave *slave, *primary; bond_for_each_slave(bond, slave, iter) { switch (slave->new_link) { case BOND_LINK_NOCHANGE: /* For 802.3ad mode, check current slave speed and * duplex again in case its port was disabled after * invalid speed/duplex reporting but recovered before * link monitoring could make a decision on the actual * link status */ if (BOND_MODE(bond) == BOND_MODE_8023AD && slave->link == BOND_LINK_UP) bond_3ad_adapter_speed_duplex_changed(slave); continue; case BOND_LINK_UP: if (bond_update_speed_duplex(slave) && bond_needs_speed_duplex(bond)) { slave->link = BOND_LINK_DOWN; if (net_ratelimit()) netdev_warn(bond->dev, "failed to get link speed/duplex for %s\n", slave->dev->name); continue; } bond_set_slave_link_state(slave, BOND_LINK_UP, BOND_SLAVE_NOTIFY_NOW); slave->last_link_up = jiffies; primary = rtnl_dereference(bond->primary_slave); if (BOND_MODE(bond) == BOND_MODE_8023AD) { /* prevent it from being the active one */ bond_set_backup_slave(slave); } else if (BOND_MODE(bond) != BOND_MODE_ACTIVEBACKUP) { /* make it immediately active */ bond_set_active_slave(slave); } else if (slave != primary) { /* prevent it from being the active one */ bond_set_backup_slave(slave); } netdev_info(bond->dev, "link status definitely up for interface %s, %u Mbps %s duplex\n", slave->dev->name, slave->speed == SPEED_UNKNOWN ? 0 : slave->speed, slave->duplex ? "full" : "half"); bond_miimon_link_change(bond, slave, BOND_LINK_UP); if (!bond->curr_active_slave || slave == primary) goto do_failover; continue; case BOND_LINK_DOWN: if (slave->link_failure_count < UINT_MAX) slave->link_failure_count++; bond_set_slave_link_state(slave, BOND_LINK_DOWN, BOND_SLAVE_NOTIFY_NOW); if (BOND_MODE(bond) == BOND_MODE_ACTIVEBACKUP || BOND_MODE(bond) == BOND_MODE_8023AD) bond_set_slave_inactive_flags(slave, BOND_SLAVE_NOTIFY_NOW); netdev_info(bond->dev, "link status definitely down for interface %s, disabling it\n", slave->dev->name); bond_miimon_link_change(bond, slave, BOND_LINK_DOWN); if (slave == rcu_access_pointer(bond->curr_active_slave)) goto do_failover; continue; default: netdev_err(bond->dev, "invalid new link %d on slave %s\n", slave->new_link, slave->dev->name); slave->new_link = BOND_LINK_NOCHANGE; continue; } do_failover: block_netpoll_tx(); bond_select_active_slave(bond); unblock_netpoll_tx(); } bond_set_carrier(bond); } /* bond_mii_monitor * * Really a wrapper that splits the mii monitor into two phases: an * inspection, then (if inspection indicates something needs to be done) * an acquisition of appropriate locks followed by a commit phase to * implement whatever link state changes are indicated. */ static void bond_mii_monitor(struct work_struct *work) { struct bonding *bond = container_of(work, struct bonding, mii_work.work); bool should_notify_peers = false; unsigned long delay; struct slave *slave; struct list_head *iter; delay = msecs_to_jiffies(bond->params.miimon); if (!bond_has_slaves(bond)) goto re_arm; rcu_read_lock(); should_notify_peers = bond_should_notify_peers(bond); if (bond_miimon_inspect(bond)) { rcu_read_unlock(); /* Race avoidance with bond_close cancel of workqueue */ if (!rtnl_trylock()) { delay = 1; should_notify_peers = false; goto re_arm; } bond_for_each_slave(bond, slave, iter) { bond_commit_link_state(slave, BOND_SLAVE_NOTIFY_LATER); } bond_miimon_commit(bond); rtnl_unlock(); /* might sleep, hold no other locks */ } else rcu_read_unlock(); re_arm: if (bond->params.miimon) queue_delayed_work(bond->wq, &bond->mii_work, delay); if (should_notify_peers) { if (!rtnl_trylock()) return; call_netdevice_notifiers(NETDEV_NOTIFY_PEERS, bond->dev); rtnl_unlock(); } } static int bond_upper_dev_walk(struct net_device *upper, void *data) { __be32 ip = *((__be32 *)data); return ip == bond_confirm_addr(upper, 0, ip); } static bool bond_has_this_ip(struct bonding *bond, __be32 ip) { bool ret = false; if (ip == bond_confirm_addr(bond->dev, 0, ip)) return true; rcu_read_lock(); if (netdev_walk_all_upper_dev_rcu(bond->dev, bond_upper_dev_walk, &ip)) ret = true; rcu_read_unlock(); return ret; } /* We go to the (large) trouble of VLAN tagging ARP frames because * switches in VLAN mode (especially if ports are configured as * "native" to a VLAN) might not pass non-tagged frames. */ static void bond_arp_send(struct net_device *slave_dev, int arp_op, __be32 dest_ip, __be32 src_ip, struct bond_vlan_tag *tags) { struct sk_buff *skb; struct bond_vlan_tag *outer_tag = tags; netdev_dbg(slave_dev, "arp %d on slave %s: dst %pI4 src %pI4\n", arp_op, slave_dev->name, &dest_ip, &src_ip); skb = arp_create(arp_op, ETH_P_ARP, dest_ip, slave_dev, src_ip, NULL, slave_dev->dev_addr, NULL); if (!skb) { net_err_ratelimited("ARP packet allocation failed\n"); return; } if (!tags || tags->vlan_proto == VLAN_N_VID) goto xmit; tags++; /* Go through all the tags backwards and add them to the packet */ while (tags->vlan_proto != VLAN_N_VID) { if (!tags->vlan_id) { tags++; continue; } netdev_dbg(slave_dev, "inner tag: proto %X vid %X\n", ntohs(outer_tag->vlan_proto), tags->vlan_id); skb = vlan_insert_tag_set_proto(skb, tags->vlan_proto, tags->vlan_id); if (!skb) { net_err_ratelimited("failed to insert inner VLAN tag\n"); return; } tags++; } /* Set the outer tag */ if (outer_tag->vlan_id) { netdev_dbg(slave_dev, "outer tag: proto %X vid %X\n", ntohs(outer_tag->vlan_proto), outer_tag->vlan_id); __vlan_hwaccel_put_tag(skb, outer_tag->vlan_proto, outer_tag->vlan_id); } xmit: arp_xmit(skb); } /* Validate the device path between the @start_dev and the @end_dev. * The path is valid if the @end_dev is reachable through device * stacking. * When the path is validated, collect any vlan information in the * path. */ struct bond_vlan_tag *bond_verify_device_path(struct net_device *start_dev, struct net_device *end_dev, int level) { struct bond_vlan_tag *tags; struct net_device *upper; struct list_head *iter; if (start_dev == end_dev) { tags = kcalloc(level + 1, sizeof(*tags), GFP_ATOMIC); if (!tags) return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM); tags[level].vlan_proto = VLAN_N_VID; return tags; } netdev_for_each_upper_dev_rcu(start_dev, upper, iter) { tags = bond_verify_device_path(upper, end_dev, level + 1); if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(tags)) { if (IS_ERR(tags)) return tags; continue; } if (is_vlan_dev(upper)) { tags[level].vlan_proto = vlan_dev_vlan_proto(upper); tags[level].vlan_id = vlan_dev_vlan_id(upper); } return tags; } return NULL; } static void bond_arp_send_all(struct bonding *bond, struct slave *slave) { struct rtable *rt; struct bond_vlan_tag *tags; __be32 *targets = bond->params.arp_targets, addr; int i; for (i = 0; i < BOND_MAX_ARP_TARGETS && targets[i]; i++) { netdev_dbg(bond->dev, "basa: target %pI4\n", &targets[i]); tags = NULL; /* Find out through which dev should the packet go */ rt = ip_route_output(dev_net(bond->dev), targets[i], 0, RTO_ONLINK, 0); if (IS_ERR(rt)) { /* there's no route to target - try to send arp * probe to generate any traffic (arp_validate=0) */ if (bond->params.arp_validate) net_warn_ratelimited("%s: no route to arp_ip_target %pI4 and arp_validate is set\n", bond->dev->name, &targets[i]); bond_arp_send(slave->dev, ARPOP_REQUEST, targets[i], 0, tags); continue; } /* bond device itself */ if (rt->dst.dev == bond->dev) goto found; rcu_read_lock(); tags = bond_verify_device_path(bond->dev, rt->dst.dev, 0); rcu_read_unlock(); if (!IS_ERR_OR_NULL(tags)) goto found; /* Not our device - skip */ netdev_dbg(bond->dev, "no path to arp_ip_target %pI4 via rt.dev %s\n", &targets[i], rt->dst.dev ? rt->dst.dev->name : "NULL"); ip_rt_put(rt); continue; found: addr = bond_confirm_addr(rt->dst.dev, targets[i], 0); ip_rt_put(rt); bond_arp_send(slave->dev, ARPOP_REQUEST, targets[i], addr, tags); kfree(tags); } } static void bond_validate_arp(struct bonding *bond, struct slave *slave, __be32 sip, __be32 tip) { int i; if (!sip || !bond_has_this_ip(bond, tip)) { netdev_dbg(bond->dev, "bva: sip %pI4 tip %pI4 not found\n", &sip, &tip); return; } i = bond_get_targets_ip(bond->params.arp_targets, sip); if (i == -1) { netdev_dbg(bond->dev, "bva: sip %pI4 not found in targets\n", &sip); return; } slave->last_rx = jiffies; slave->target_last_arp_rx[i] = jiffies; } int bond_arp_rcv(const struct sk_buff *skb, struct bonding *bond, struct slave *slave) { struct arphdr *arp = (struct arphdr *)skb->data; struct slave *curr_active_slave, *curr_arp_slave; unsigned char *arp_ptr; __be32 sip, tip; int is_arp = skb->protocol == __cpu_to_be16(ETH_P_ARP); unsigned int alen; if (!slave_do_arp_validate(bond, slave)) { if ((slave_do_arp_validate_only(bond) && is_arp) || !slave_do_arp_validate_only(bond)) slave->last_rx = jiffies; return RX_HANDLER_ANOTHER; } else if (!is_arp) { return RX_HANDLER_ANOTHER; } alen = arp_hdr_len(bond->dev); netdev_dbg(bond->dev, "bond_arp_rcv: skb->dev %s\n", skb->dev->name); if (alen > skb_headlen(skb)) { arp = kmalloc(alen, GFP_ATOMIC); if (!arp) goto out_unlock; if (skb_copy_bits(skb, 0, arp, alen) < 0) goto out_unlock; } if (arp->ar_hln != bond->dev->addr_len || skb->pkt_type == PACKET_OTHERHOST || skb->pkt_type == PACKET_LOOPBACK || arp->ar_hrd != htons(ARPHRD_ETHER) || arp->ar_pro != htons(ETH_P_IP) || arp->ar_pln != 4) goto out_unlock; arp_ptr = (unsigned char *)(arp + 1); arp_ptr += bond->dev->addr_len; memcpy(&sip, arp_ptr, 4); arp_ptr += 4 + bond->dev->addr_len; memcpy(&tip, arp_ptr, 4); netdev_dbg(bond->dev, "bond_arp_rcv: %s/%d av %d sv %d sip %pI4 tip %pI4\n", slave->dev->name, bond_slave_state(slave), bond->params.arp_validate, slave_do_arp_validate(bond, slave), &sip, &tip); curr_active_slave = rcu_dereference(bond->curr_active_slave); curr_arp_slave = rcu_dereference(bond->current_arp_slave); /* We 'trust' the received ARP enough to validate it if: * * (a) the slave receiving the ARP is active (which includes the * current ARP slave, if any), or * * (b) the receiving slave isn't active, but there is a currently * active slave and it received valid arp reply(s) after it became * the currently active slave, or * * (c) there is an ARP slave that sent an ARP during the prior ARP * interval, and we receive an ARP reply on any slave. We accept * these because switch FDB update delays may deliver the ARP * reply to a slave other than the sender of the ARP request. * * Note: for (b), backup slaves are receiving the broadcast ARP * request, not a reply. This request passes from the sending * slave through the L2 switch(es) to the receiving slave. Since * this is checking the request, sip/tip are swapped for * validation. * * This is done to avoid endless looping when we can't reach the * arp_ip_target and fool ourselves with our own arp requests. */ if (bond_is_active_slave(slave)) bond_validate_arp(bond, slave, sip, tip); else if (curr_active_slave && time_after(slave_last_rx(bond, curr_active_slave), curr_active_slave->last_link_up)) bond_validate_arp(bond, slave, tip, sip); else if (curr_arp_slave && (arp->ar_op == htons(ARPOP_REPLY)) && bond_time_in_interval(bond, dev_trans_start(curr_arp_slave->dev), 1)) bond_validate_arp(bond, slave, sip, tip); out_unlock: if (arp != (struct arphdr *)skb->data) kfree(arp); return RX_HANDLER_ANOTHER; } /* function to verify if we're in the arp_interval timeslice, returns true if * (last_act - arp_interval) <= jiffies <= (last_act + mod * arp_interval + * arp_interval/2) . the arp_interval/2 is needed for really fast networks. */ static bool bond_time_in_interval(struct bonding *bond, unsigned long last_act, int mod) { int delta_in_ticks = msecs_to_jiffies(bond->params.arp_interval); return time_in_range(jiffies, last_act - delta_in_ticks, last_act + mod * delta_in_ticks + delta_in_ticks/2); } /* This function is called regularly to monitor each slave's link * ensuring that traffic is being sent and received when arp monitoring * is used in load-balancing mode. if the adapter has been dormant, then an * arp is transmitted to generate traffic. see activebackup_arp_monitor for * arp monitoring in active backup mode. */ static void bond_loadbalance_arp_mon(struct bonding *bond) { struct slave *slave, *oldcurrent; struct list_head *iter; int do_failover = 0, slave_state_changed = 0; if (!bond_has_slaves(bond)) goto re_arm; rcu_read_lock(); oldcurrent = rcu_dereference(bond->curr_active_slave); /* see if any of the previous devices are up now (i.e. they have * xmt and rcv traffic). the curr_active_slave does not come into * the picture unless it is null. also, slave->last_link_up is not * needed here because we send an arp on each slave and give a slave * as long as it needs to get the tx/rx within the delta. * TODO: what about up/down delay in arp mode? it wasn't here before * so it can wait */ bond_for_each_slave_rcu(bond, slave, iter) { unsigned long trans_start = dev_trans_start(slave->dev); slave->new_link = BOND_LINK_NOCHANGE; if (slave->link != BOND_LINK_UP) { if (bond_time_in_interval(bond, trans_start, 1) && bond_time_in_interval(bond, slave->last_rx, 1)) { slave->new_link = BOND_LINK_UP; slave_state_changed = 1; /* primary_slave has no meaning in round-robin * mode. the window of a slave being up and * curr_active_slave being null after enslaving * is closed. */ if (!oldcurrent) { netdev_info(bond->dev, "link status definitely up for interface %s\n", slave->dev->name); do_failover = 1; } else { netdev_info(bond->dev, "interface %s is now up\n", slave->dev->name); } } } else { /* slave->link == BOND_LINK_UP */ /* not all switches will respond to an arp request * when the source ip is 0, so don't take the link down * if we don't know our ip yet */ if (!bond_time_in_interval(bond, trans_start, 2) || !bond_time_in_interval(bond, slave->last_rx, 2)) { slave->new_link = BOND_LINK_DOWN; slave_state_changed = 1; if (slave->link_failure_count < UINT_MAX) slave->link_failure_count++; netdev_info(bond->dev, "interface %s is now down\n", slave->dev->name); if (slave == oldcurrent) do_failover = 1; } } /* note: if switch is in round-robin mode, all links * must tx arp to ensure all links rx an arp - otherwise * links may oscillate or not come up at all; if switch is * in something like xor mode, there is nothing we can * do - all replies will be rx'ed on same link causing slaves * to be unstable during low/no traffic periods */ if (bond_slave_is_up(slave)) bond_arp_send_all(bond, slave); } rcu_read_unlock(); if (do_failover || slave_state_changed) { if (!rtnl_trylock()) goto re_arm; bond_for_each_slave(bond, slave, iter) { if (slave->new_link != BOND_LINK_NOCHANGE) slave->link = slave->new_link; } if (slave_state_changed) { bond_slave_state_change(bond); if (BOND_MODE(bond) == BOND_MODE_XOR) bond_update_slave_arr(bond, NULL); } if (do_failover) { block_netpoll_tx(); bond_select_active_slave(bond); unblock_netpoll_tx(); } rtnl_unlock(); } re_arm: if (bond->params.arp_interval) queue_delayed_work(bond->wq, &bond->arp_work, msecs_to_jiffies(bond->params.arp_interval)); } /* Called to inspect slaves for active-backup mode ARP monitor link state * changes. Sets new_link in slaves to specify what action should take * place for the slave. Returns 0 if no changes are found, >0 if changes * to link states must be committed. * * Called with rcu_read_lock held. */ static int bond_ab_arp_inspect(struct bonding *bond) { unsigned long trans_start, last_rx; struct list_head *iter; struct slave *slave; int commit = 0; bond_for_each_slave_rcu(bond, slave, iter) { slave->new_link = BOND_LINK_NOCHANGE; last_rx = slave_last_rx(bond, slave); if (slave->link != BOND_LINK_UP) { if (bond_time_in_interval(bond, last_rx, 1)) { slave->new_link = BOND_LINK_UP; commit++; } continue; } /* Give slaves 2*delta after being enslaved or made * active. This avoids bouncing, as the last receive * times need a full ARP monitor cycle to be updated. */ if (bond_time_in_interval(bond, slave->last_link_up, 2)) continue; /* Backup slave is down if: * - No current_arp_slave AND * - more than 3*delta since last receive AND * - the bond has an IP address * * Note: a non-null current_arp_slave indicates * the curr_active_slave went down and we are * searching for a new one; under this condition * we only take the curr_active_slave down - this * gives each slave a chance to tx/rx traffic * before being taken out */ if (!bond_is_active_slave(slave) && !rcu_access_pointer(bond->current_arp_slave) && !bond_time_in_interval(bond, last_rx, 3)) { slave->new_link = BOND_LINK_DOWN; commit++; } /* Active slave is down if: * - more than 2*delta since transmitting OR * - (more than 2*delta since receive AND * the bond has an IP address) */ trans_start = dev_trans_start(slave->dev); if (bond_is_active_slave(slave) && (!bond_time_in_interval(bond, trans_start, 2) || !bond_time_in_interval(bond, last_rx, 2))) { slave->new_link = BOND_LINK_DOWN; commit++; } } return commit; } /* Called to commit link state changes noted by inspection step of * active-backup mode ARP monitor. * * Called with RTNL hold. */ static void bond_ab_arp_commit(struct bonding *bond) { unsigned long trans_start; struct list_head *iter; struct slave *slave; bond_for_each_slave(bond, slave, iter) { switch (slave->new_link) { case BOND_LINK_NOCHANGE: continue; case BOND_LINK_UP: trans_start = dev_trans_start(slave->dev); if (rtnl_dereference(bond->curr_active_slave) != slave || (!rtnl_dereference(bond->curr_active_slave) && bond_time_in_interval(bond, trans_start, 1))) { struct slave *current_arp_slave; current_arp_slave = rtnl_dereference(bond->current_arp_slave); bond_set_slave_link_state(slave, BOND_LINK_UP, BOND_SLAVE_NOTIFY_NOW); if (current_arp_slave) { bond_set_slave_inactive_flags( current_arp_slave, BOND_SLAVE_NOTIFY_NOW); RCU_INIT_POINTER(bond->current_arp_slave, NULL); } netdev_info(bond->dev, "link status definitely up for interface %s\n", slave->dev->name); if (!rtnl_dereference(bond->curr_active_slave) || slave == rtnl_dereference(bond->primary_slave)) goto do_failover; } continue; case BOND_LINK_DOWN: if (slave->link_failure_count < UINT_MAX) slave->link_failure_count++; bond_set_slave_link_state(slave, BOND_LINK_DOWN, BOND_SLAVE_NOTIFY_NOW); bond_set_slave_inactive_flags(slave, BOND_SLAVE_NOTIFY_NOW); netdev_info(bond->dev, "link status definitely down for interface %s, disabling it\n", slave->dev->name); if (slave == rtnl_dereference(bond->curr_active_slave)) { RCU_INIT_POINTER(bond->current_arp_slave, NULL); goto do_failover; } continue; default: netdev_err(bond->dev, "impossible: new_link %d on slave %s\n", slave->new_link, slave->dev->name); continue; } do_failover: block_netpoll_tx(); bond_select_active_slave(bond); unblock_netpoll_tx(); } bond_set_carrier(bond); } /* Send ARP probes for active-backup mode ARP monitor. * * Called with rcu_read_lock held. */ static bool bond_ab_arp_probe(struct bonding *bond) { struct slave *slave, *before = NULL, *new_slave = NULL, *curr_arp_slave = rcu_dereference(bond->current_arp_slave), *curr_active_slave = rcu_dereference(bond->curr_active_slave); struct list_head *iter; bool found = false; bool should_notify_rtnl = BOND_SLAVE_NOTIFY_LATER; if (curr_arp_slave && curr_active_slave) netdev_info(bond->dev, "PROBE: c_arp %s && cas %s BAD\n", curr_arp_slave->dev->name, curr_active_slave->dev->name); if (curr_active_slave) { bond_arp_send_all(bond, curr_active_slave); return should_notify_rtnl; } /* if we don't have a curr_active_slave, search for the next available * backup slave from the current_arp_slave and make it the candidate * for becoming the curr_active_slave */ if (!curr_arp_slave) { curr_arp_slave = bond_first_slave_rcu(bond); if (!curr_arp_slave) return should_notify_rtnl; } bond_set_slave_inactive_flags(curr_arp_slave, BOND_SLAVE_NOTIFY_LATER); bond_for_each_slave_rcu(bond, slave, iter) { if (!found && !before && bond_slave_is_up(slave)) before = slave; if (found && !new_slave && bond_slave_is_up(slave)) new_slave = slave; /* if the link state is up at this point, we * mark it down - this can happen if we have * simultaneous link failures and * reselect_active_interface doesn't make this * one the current slave so it is still marked * up when it is actually down */ if (!bond_slave_is_up(slave) && slave->link == BOND_LINK_UP) { bond_set_slave_link_state(slave, BOND_LINK_DOWN, BOND_SLAVE_NOTIFY_LATER); if (slave->link_failure_count < UINT_MAX) slave->link_failure_count++; bond_set_slave_inactive_flags(slave, BOND_SLAVE_NOTIFY_LATER); netdev_info(bond->dev, "backup interface %s is now down\n", slave->dev->name); } if (slave == curr_arp_slave) found = true; } if (!new_slave && before) new_slave = before; if (!new_slave) goto check_state; bond_set_slave_link_state(new_slave, BOND_LINK_BACK, BOND_SLAVE_NOTIFY_LATER); bond_set_slave_active_flags(new_slave, BOND_SLAVE_NOTIFY_LATER); bond_arp_send_all(bond, new_slave); new_slave->last_link_up = jiffies; rcu_assign_pointer(bond->current_arp_slave, new_slave); check_state: bond_for_each_slave_rcu(bond, slave, iter) { if (slave->should_notify || slave->should_notify_link) { should_notify_rtnl = BOND_SLAVE_NOTIFY_NOW; break; } } return should_notify_rtnl; } static void bond_activebackup_arp_mon(struct bonding *bond) { bool should_notify_peers = false; bool should_notify_rtnl = false; int delta_in_ticks; delta_in_ticks = msecs_to_jiffies(bond->params.arp_interval); if (!bond_has_slaves(bond)) goto re_arm; rcu_read_lock(); should_notify_peers = bond_should_notify_peers(bond); if (bond_ab_arp_inspect(bond)) { rcu_read_unlock(); /* Race avoidance with bond_close flush of workqueue */ if (!rtnl_trylock()) { delta_in_ticks = 1; should_notify_peers = false; goto re_arm; } bond_ab_arp_commit(bond); rtnl_unlock(); rcu_read_lock(); } should_notify_rtnl = bond_ab_arp_probe(bond); rcu_read_unlock(); re_arm: if (bond->params.arp_interval) queue_delayed_work(bond->wq, &bond->arp_work, delta_in_ticks); if (should_notify_peers || should_notify_rtnl) { if (!rtnl_trylock()) return; if (should_notify_peers) call_netdevice_notifiers(NETDEV_NOTIFY_PEERS, bond->dev); if (should_notify_rtnl) { bond_slave_state_notify(bond); bond_slave_link_notify(bond); } rtnl_unlock(); } } static void bond_arp_monitor(struct work_struct *work) { struct bonding *bond = container_of(work, struct bonding, arp_work.work); if (BOND_MODE(bond) == BOND_MODE_ACTIVEBACKUP) bond_activebackup_arp_mon(bond); else bond_loadbalance_arp_mon(bond); } /*-------------------------- netdev event handling --------------------------*/ /* Change device name */ static int bond_event_changename(struct bonding *bond) { bond_remove_proc_entry(bond); bond_create_proc_entry(bond); bond_debug_reregister(bond); return NOTIFY_DONE; } static int bond_master_netdev_event(unsigned long event, struct net_device *bond_dev) { struct bonding *event_bond = netdev_priv(bond_dev); switch (event) { case NETDEV_CHANGENAME: return bond_event_changename(event_bond); case NETDEV_UNREGISTER: bond_remove_proc_entry(event_bond); break; case NETDEV_REGISTER: bond_create_proc_entry(event_bond); break; case NETDEV_NOTIFY_PEERS: if (event_bond->send_peer_notif) event_bond->send_peer_notif--; break; default: break; } return NOTIFY_DONE; } static int bond_slave_netdev_event(unsigned long event, struct net_device *slave_dev) { struct slave *slave = bond_slave_get_rtnl(slave_dev), *primary; struct bonding *bond; struct net_device *bond_dev; /* A netdev event can be generated while enslaving a device * before netdev_rx_handler_register is called in which case * slave will be NULL */ if (!slave) return NOTIFY_DONE; bond_dev = slave->bond->dev; bond = slave->bond; primary = rtnl_dereference(bond->primary_slave); switch (event) { case NETDEV_UNREGISTER: if (bond_dev->type != ARPHRD_ETHER) bond_release_and_destroy(bond_dev, slave_dev); else __bond_release_one(bond_dev, slave_dev, false, true); break; case NETDEV_UP: case NETDEV_CHANGE: /* For 802.3ad mode only: * Getting invalid Speed/Duplex values here will put slave * in weird state. Mark it as link-fail if the link was * previously up or link-down if it hasn't yet come up, and * let link-monitoring (miimon) set it right when correct * speeds/duplex are available. */ if (bond_update_speed_duplex(slave) && BOND_MODE(bond) == BOND_MODE_8023AD) { if (slave->last_link_up) slave->link = BOND_LINK_FAIL; else slave->link = BOND_LINK_DOWN; } if (BOND_MODE(bond) == BOND_MODE_8023AD) bond_3ad_adapter_speed_duplex_changed(slave); /* Fallthrough */ case NETDEV_DOWN: /* Refresh slave-array if applicable! * If the setup does not use miimon or arpmon (mode-specific!), * then these events will not cause the slave-array to be * refreshed. This will cause xmit to use a slave that is not * usable. Avoid such situation by refeshing the array at these * events. If these (miimon/arpmon) parameters are configured * then array gets refreshed twice and that should be fine! */ if (bond_mode_can_use_xmit_hash(bond)) bond_update_slave_arr(bond, NULL); break; case NETDEV_CHANGEMTU: /* TODO: Should slaves be allowed to * independently alter their MTU? For * an active-backup bond, slaves need * not be the same type of device, so * MTUs may vary. For other modes, * slaves arguably should have the * same MTUs. To do this, we'd need to * take over the slave's change_mtu * function for the duration of their * servitude. */ break; case NETDEV_CHANGENAME: /* we don't care if we don't have primary set */ if (!bond_uses_primary(bond) || !bond->params.primary[0]) break; if (slave == primary) { /* slave's name changed - he's no longer primary */ RCU_INIT_POINTER(bond->primary_slave, NULL); } else if (!strcmp(slave_dev->name, bond->params.primary)) { /* we have a new primary slave */ rcu_assign_pointer(bond->primary_slave, slave); } else { /* we didn't change primary - exit */ break; } netdev_info(bond->dev, "Primary slave changed to %s, reselecting active slave\n", primary ? slave_dev->name : "none"); block_netpoll_tx(); bond_select_active_slave(bond); unblock_netpoll_tx(); break; case NETDEV_FEAT_CHANGE: bond_compute_features(bond); break; case NETDEV_RESEND_IGMP: /* Propagate to master device */ call_netdevice_notifiers(event, slave->bond->dev); break; default: break; } return NOTIFY_DONE; } /* bond_netdev_event: handle netdev notifier chain events. * * This function receives events for the netdev chain. The caller (an * ioctl handler calling blocking_notifier_call_chain) holds the necessary * locks for us to safely manipulate the slave devices (RTNL lock, * dev_probe_lock). */ static int bond_netdev_event(struct notifier_block *this, unsigned long event, void *ptr) { struct net_device *event_dev = netdev_notifier_info_to_dev(ptr); netdev_dbg(event_dev, "event: %lx\n", event); if (!(event_dev->priv_flags & IFF_BONDING)) return NOTIFY_DONE; if (event_dev->flags & IFF_MASTER) { int ret; netdev_dbg(event_dev, "IFF_MASTER\n"); ret = bond_master_netdev_event(event, event_dev); if (ret != NOTIFY_DONE) return ret; } if (event_dev->flags & IFF_SLAVE) { netdev_dbg(event_dev, "IFF_SLAVE\n"); return bond_slave_netdev_event(event, event_dev); } return NOTIFY_DONE; } static struct notifier_block bond_netdev_notifier = { .notifier_call = bond_netdev_event, }; /*---------------------------- Hashing Policies -----------------------------*/ /* L2 hash helper */ static inline u32 bond_eth_hash(struct sk_buff *skb) { struct ethhdr *ep, hdr_tmp; ep = skb_header_pointer(skb, 0, sizeof(hdr_tmp), &hdr_tmp); if (ep) return ep->h_dest[5] ^ ep->h_source[5] ^ ep->h_proto; return 0; } /* Extract the appropriate headers based on bond's xmit policy */ static bool bond_flow_dissect(struct bonding *bond, struct sk_buff *skb, struct flow_keys *fk) { const struct ipv6hdr *iph6; const struct iphdr *iph; int noff, proto = -1; if (bond->params.xmit_policy > BOND_XMIT_POLICY_LAYER23) return skb_flow_dissect_flow_keys(skb, fk, 0); fk->ports.ports = 0; noff = skb_network_offset(skb); if (skb->protocol == htons(ETH_P_IP)) { if (unlikely(!pskb_may_pull(skb, noff + sizeof(*iph)))) return false; iph = ip_hdr(skb); iph_to_flow_copy_v4addrs(fk, iph); noff += iph->ihl << 2; if (!ip_is_fragment(iph)) proto = iph->protocol; } else if (skb->protocol == htons(ETH_P_IPV6)) { if (unlikely(!pskb_may_pull(skb, noff + sizeof(*iph6)))) return false; iph6 = ipv6_hdr(skb); iph_to_flow_copy_v6addrs(fk, iph6); noff += sizeof(*iph6); proto = iph6->nexthdr; } else { return false; } if (bond->params.xmit_policy == BOND_XMIT_POLICY_LAYER34 && proto >= 0) fk->ports.ports = skb_flow_get_ports(skb, noff, proto); return true; } /** * bond_xmit_hash - generate a hash value based on the xmit policy * @bond: bonding device * @skb: buffer to use for headers * * This function will extract the necessary headers from the skb buffer and use * them to generate a hash based on the xmit_policy set in the bonding device */ u32 bond_xmit_hash(struct bonding *bond, struct sk_buff *skb) { struct flow_keys flow; u32 hash; if (bond->params.xmit_policy == BOND_XMIT_POLICY_ENCAP34 && skb->l4_hash) return skb->hash; if (bond->params.xmit_policy == BOND_XMIT_POLICY_LAYER2 || !bond_flow_dissect(bond, skb, &flow)) return bond_eth_hash(skb); if (bond->params.xmit_policy == BOND_XMIT_POLICY_LAYER23 || bond->params.xmit_policy == BOND_XMIT_POLICY_ENCAP23) hash = bond_eth_hash(skb); else hash = (__force u32)flow.ports.ports; hash ^= (__force u32)flow_get_u32_dst(&flow) ^ (__force u32)flow_get_u32_src(&flow); hash ^= (hash >> 16); hash ^= (hash >> 8); return hash >> 1; } /*-------------------------- Device entry points ----------------------------*/ void bond_work_init_all(struct bonding *bond) { INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&bond->mcast_work, bond_resend_igmp_join_requests_delayed); INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&bond->alb_work, bond_alb_monitor); INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&bond->mii_work, bond_mii_monitor); INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&bond->arp_work, bond_arp_monitor); INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&bond->ad_work, bond_3ad_state_machine_handler); INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&bond->slave_arr_work, bond_slave_arr_handler); } static void bond_work_cancel_all(struct bonding *bond) { cancel_delayed_work_sync(&bond->mii_work); cancel_delayed_work_sync(&bond->arp_work); cancel_delayed_work_sync(&bond->alb_work); cancel_delayed_work_sync(&bond->ad_work); cancel_delayed_work_sync(&bond->mcast_work); cancel_delayed_work_sync(&bond->slave_arr_work); } static int bond_open(struct net_device *bond_dev) { struct bonding *bond = netdev_priv(bond_dev); struct list_head *iter; struct slave *slave; /* reset slave->backup and slave->inactive */ if (bond_has_slaves(bond)) { bond_for_each_slave(bond, slave, iter) { if (bond_uses_primary(bond) && slave != rcu_access_pointer(bond->curr_active_slave)) { bond_set_slave_inactive_flags(slave, BOND_SLAVE_NOTIFY_NOW); } else if (BOND_MODE(bond) != BOND_MODE_8023AD) { bond_set_slave_active_flags(slave, BOND_SLAVE_NOTIFY_NOW); } } } if (bond_is_lb(bond)) { /* bond_alb_initialize must be called before the timer * is started. */ if (bond_alb_initialize(bond, (BOND_MODE(bond) == BOND_MODE_ALB))) return -ENOMEM; if (bond->params.tlb_dynamic_lb || BOND_MODE(bond) == BOND_MODE_ALB) queue_delayed_work(bond->wq, &bond->alb_work, 0); } if (bond->params.miimon) /* link check interval, in milliseconds. */ queue_delayed_work(bond->wq, &bond->mii_work, 0); if (bond->params.arp_interval) { /* arp interval, in milliseconds. */ queue_delayed_work(bond->wq, &bond->arp_work, 0); bond->recv_probe = bond_arp_rcv; } if (BOND_MODE(bond) == BOND_MODE_8023AD) { queue_delayed_work(bond->wq, &bond->ad_work, 0); /* register to receive LACPDUs */ bond->recv_probe = bond_3ad_lacpdu_recv; bond_3ad_initiate_agg_selection(bond, 1); } if (bond_mode_can_use_xmit_hash(bond)) bond_update_slave_arr(bond, NULL); return 0; } static int bond_close(struct net_device *bond_dev) { struct bonding *bond = netdev_priv(bond_dev); bond_work_cancel_all(bond); bond->send_peer_notif = 0; if (bond_is_lb(bond)) bond_alb_deinitialize(bond); bond->recv_probe = NULL; return 0; } /* fold stats, assuming all rtnl_link_stats64 fields are u64, but * that some drivers can provide 32bit values only. */ static void bond_fold_stats(struct rtnl_link_stats64 *_res, const struct rtnl_link_stats64 *_new, const struct rtnl_link_stats64 *_old) { const u64 *new = (const u64 *)_new; const u64 *old = (const u64 *)_old; u64 *res = (u64 *)_res; int i; for (i = 0; i < sizeof(*_res) / sizeof(u64); i++) { u64 nv = new[i]; u64 ov = old[i]; s64 delta = nv - ov; /* detects if this particular field is 32bit only */ if (((nv | ov) >> 32) == 0) delta = (s64)(s32)((u32)nv - (u32)ov); /* filter anomalies, some drivers reset their stats * at down/up events. */ if (delta > 0) res[i] += delta; } } static int bond_get_nest_level(struct net_device *bond_dev) { struct bonding *bond = netdev_priv(bond_dev); return bond->nest_level; } static void bond_get_stats(struct net_device *bond_dev, struct rtnl_link_stats64 *stats) { struct bonding *bond = netdev_priv(bond_dev); struct rtnl_link_stats64 temp; struct list_head *iter; struct slave *slave; spin_lock_nested(&bond->stats_lock, bond_get_nest_level(bond_dev)); memcpy(stats, &bond->bond_stats, sizeof(*stats)); rcu_read_lock(); bond_for_each_slave_rcu(bond, slave, iter) { const struct rtnl_link_stats64 *new = dev_get_stats(slave->dev, &temp); bond_fold_stats(stats, new, &slave->slave_stats); /* save off the slave stats for the next run */ memcpy(&slave->slave_stats, new, sizeof(*new)); } rcu_read_unlock(); memcpy(&bond->bond_stats, stats, sizeof(*stats)); spin_unlock(&bond->stats_lock); } static int bond_do_ioctl(struct net_device *bond_dev, struct ifreq *ifr, int cmd) { struct bonding *bond = netdev_priv(bond_dev); struct net_device *slave_dev = NULL; struct ifbond k_binfo; struct ifbond __user *u_binfo = NULL; struct ifslave k_sinfo; struct ifslave __user *u_sinfo = NULL; struct mii_ioctl_data *mii = NULL; struct bond_opt_value newval; struct net *net; int res = 0; netdev_dbg(bond_dev, "bond_ioctl: cmd=%d\n", cmd); switch (cmd) { case SIOCGMIIPHY: mii = if_mii(ifr); if (!mii) return -EINVAL; mii->phy_id = 0; /* Fall Through */ case SIOCGMIIREG: /* We do this again just in case we were called by SIOCGMIIREG * instead of SIOCGMIIPHY. */ mii = if_mii(ifr); if (!mii) return -EINVAL; if (mii->reg_num == 1) { mii->val_out = 0; if (netif_carrier_ok(bond->dev)) mii->val_out = BMSR_LSTATUS; } return 0; case BOND_INFO_QUERY_OLD: case SIOCBONDINFOQUERY: u_binfo = (struct ifbond __user *)ifr->ifr_data; if (copy_from_user(&k_binfo, u_binfo, sizeof(ifbond))) return -EFAULT; bond_info_query(bond_dev, &k_binfo); if (copy_to_user(u_binfo, &k_binfo, sizeof(ifbond))) return -EFAULT; return 0; case BOND_SLAVE_INFO_QUERY_OLD: case SIOCBONDSLAVEINFOQUERY: u_sinfo = (struct ifslave __user *)ifr->ifr_data; if (copy_from_user(&k_sinfo, u_sinfo, sizeof(ifslave))) return -EFAULT; res = bond_slave_info_query(bond_dev, &k_sinfo); if (res == 0 && copy_to_user(u_sinfo, &k_sinfo, sizeof(ifslave))) return -EFAULT; return res; default: break; } net = dev_net(bond_dev); if (!ns_capable(net->user_ns, CAP_NET_ADMIN)) return -EPERM; slave_dev = __dev_get_by_name(net, ifr->ifr_slave); netdev_dbg(bond_dev, "slave_dev=%p:\n", slave_dev); if (!slave_dev) return -ENODEV; netdev_dbg(bond_dev, "slave_dev->name=%s:\n", slave_dev->name); switch (cmd) { case BOND_ENSLAVE_OLD: case SIOCBONDENSLAVE: res = bond_enslave(bond_dev, slave_dev, NULL); break; case BOND_RELEASE_OLD: case SIOCBONDRELEASE: res = bond_release(bond_dev, slave_dev); break; case BOND_SETHWADDR_OLD: case SIOCBONDSETHWADDR: bond_set_dev_addr(bond_dev, slave_dev); res = 0; break; case BOND_CHANGE_ACTIVE_OLD: case SIOCBONDCHANGEACTIVE: bond_opt_initstr(&newval, slave_dev->name); res = __bond_opt_set_notify(bond, BOND_OPT_ACTIVE_SLAVE, &newval); break; default: res = -EOPNOTSUPP; } return res; } static void bond_change_rx_flags(struct net_device *bond_dev, int change) { struct bonding *bond = netdev_priv(bond_dev); if (change & IFF_PROMISC) bond_set_promiscuity(bond, bond_dev->flags & IFF_PROMISC ? 1 : -1); if (change & IFF_ALLMULTI) bond_set_allmulti(bond, bond_dev->flags & IFF_ALLMULTI ? 1 : -1); } static void bond_set_rx_mode(struct net_device *bond_dev) { struct bonding *bond = netdev_priv(bond_dev); struct list_head *iter; struct slave *slave; rcu_read_lock(); if (bond_uses_primary(bond)) { slave = rcu_dereference(bond->curr_active_slave); if (slave) { dev_uc_sync(slave->dev, bond_dev); dev_mc_sync(slave->dev, bond_dev); } } else { bond_for_each_slave_rcu(bond, slave, iter) { dev_uc_sync_multiple(slave->dev, bond_dev); dev_mc_sync_multiple(slave->dev, bond_dev); } } rcu_read_unlock(); } static int bond_neigh_init(struct neighbour *n) { struct bonding *bond = netdev_priv(n->dev); const struct net_device_ops *slave_ops; struct neigh_parms parms; struct slave *slave; int ret; slave = bond_first_slave(bond); if (!slave) return 0; slave_ops = slave->dev->netdev_ops; if (!slave_ops->ndo_neigh_setup) return 0; parms.neigh_setup = NULL; parms.neigh_cleanup = NULL; ret = slave_ops->ndo_neigh_setup(slave->dev, &parms); if (ret) return ret; /* Assign slave's neigh_cleanup to neighbour in case cleanup is called * after the last slave has been detached. Assumes that all slaves * utilize the same neigh_cleanup (true at this writing as only user * is ipoib). */ n->parms->neigh_cleanup = parms.neigh_cleanup; if (!parms.neigh_setup) return 0; return parms.neigh_setup(n); } /* The bonding ndo_neigh_setup is called at init time beofre any * slave exists. So we must declare proxy setup function which will * be used at run time to resolve the actual slave neigh param setup. * * It's also called by master devices (such as vlans) to setup their * underlying devices. In that case - do nothing, we're already set up from * our init. */ static int bond_neigh_setup(struct net_device *dev, struct neigh_parms *parms) { /* modify only our neigh_parms */ if (parms->dev == dev) parms->neigh_setup = bond_neigh_init; return 0; } /* Change the MTU of all of a master's slaves to match the master */ static int bond_change_mtu(struct net_device *bond_dev, int new_mtu) { struct bonding *bond = netdev_priv(bond_dev); struct slave *slave, *rollback_slave; struct list_head *iter; int res = 0; netdev_dbg(bond_dev, "bond=%p, new_mtu=%d\n", bond, new_mtu); bond_for_each_slave(bond, slave, iter) { netdev_dbg(bond_dev, "s %p c_m %p\n", slave, slave->dev->netdev_ops->ndo_change_mtu); res = dev_set_mtu(slave->dev, new_mtu); if (res) { /* If we failed to set the slave's mtu to the new value * we must abort the operation even in ACTIVE_BACKUP * mode, because if we allow the backup slaves to have * different mtu values than the active slave we'll * need to change their mtu when doing a failover. That * means changing their mtu from timer context, which * is probably not a good idea. */ netdev_dbg(bond_dev, "err %d %s\n", res, slave->dev->name); goto unwind; } } bond_dev->mtu = new_mtu; return 0; unwind: /* unwind from head to the slave that failed */ bond_for_each_slave(bond, rollback_slave, iter) { int tmp_res; if (rollback_slave == slave) break; tmp_res = dev_set_mtu(rollback_slave->dev, bond_dev->mtu); if (tmp_res) { netdev_dbg(bond_dev, "unwind err %d dev %s\n", tmp_res, rollback_slave->dev->name); } } return res; } /* Change HW address * * Note that many devices must be down to change the HW address, and * downing the master releases all slaves. We can make bonds full of * bonding devices to test this, however. */ static int bond_set_mac_address(struct net_device *bond_dev, void *addr) { struct bonding *bond = netdev_priv(bond_dev); struct slave *slave, *rollback_slave; struct sockaddr_storage *ss = addr, tmp_ss; struct list_head *iter; int res = 0; if (BOND_MODE(bond) == BOND_MODE_ALB) return bond_alb_set_mac_address(bond_dev, addr); netdev_dbg(bond_dev, "bond=%p\n", bond); /* If fail_over_mac is enabled, do nothing and return success. * Returning an error causes ifenslave to fail. */ if (bond->params.fail_over_mac && BOND_MODE(bond) == BOND_MODE_ACTIVEBACKUP) return 0; if (!is_valid_ether_addr(ss->__data)) return -EADDRNOTAVAIL; bond_for_each_slave(bond, slave, iter) { netdev_dbg(bond_dev, "slave %p %s\n", slave, slave->dev->name); res = dev_set_mac_address(slave->dev, addr); if (res) { /* TODO: consider downing the slave * and retry ? * User should expect communications * breakage anyway until ARP finish * updating, so... */ netdev_dbg(bond_dev, "err %d %s\n", res, slave->dev->name); goto unwind; } } /* success */ memcpy(bond_dev->dev_addr, ss->__data, bond_dev->addr_len); return 0; unwind: memcpy(tmp_ss.__data, bond_dev->dev_addr, bond_dev->addr_len); tmp_ss.ss_family = bond_dev->type; /* unwind from head to the slave that failed */ bond_for_each_slave(bond, rollback_slave, iter) { int tmp_res; if (rollback_slave == slave) break; tmp_res = dev_set_mac_address(rollback_slave->dev, (struct sockaddr *)&tmp_ss); if (tmp_res) { netdev_dbg(bond_dev, "unwind err %d dev %s\n", tmp_res, rollback_slave->dev->name); } } return res; } /** * bond_xmit_slave_id - transmit skb through slave with slave_id * @bond: bonding device that is transmitting * @skb: buffer to transmit * @slave_id: slave id up to slave_cnt-1 through which to transmit * * This function tries to transmit through slave with slave_id but in case * it fails, it tries to find the first available slave for transmission. * The skb is consumed in all cases, thus the function is void. */ static void bond_xmit_slave_id(struct bonding *bond, struct sk_buff *skb, int slave_id) { struct list_head *iter; struct slave *slave; int i = slave_id; /* Here we start from the slave with slave_id */ bond_for_each_slave_rcu(bond, slave, iter) { if (--i < 0) { if (bond_slave_can_tx(slave)) { bond_dev_queue_xmit(bond, skb, slave->dev); return; } } } /* Here we start from the first slave up to slave_id */ i = slave_id; bond_for_each_slave_rcu(bond, slave, iter) { if (--i < 0) break; if (bond_slave_can_tx(slave)) { bond_dev_queue_xmit(bond, skb, slave->dev); return; } } /* no slave that can tx has been found */ bond_tx_drop(bond->dev, skb); } /** * bond_rr_gen_slave_id - generate slave id based on packets_per_slave * @bond: bonding device to use * * Based on the value of the bonding device's packets_per_slave parameter * this function generates a slave id, which is usually used as the next * slave to transmit through. */ static u32 bond_rr_gen_slave_id(struct bonding *bond) { u32 slave_id; struct reciprocal_value reciprocal_packets_per_slave; int packets_per_slave = bond->params.packets_per_slave; switch (packets_per_slave) { case 0: slave_id = prandom_u32(); break; case 1: slave_id = bond->rr_tx_counter; break; default: reciprocal_packets_per_slave = bond->params.reciprocal_packets_per_slave; slave_id = reciprocal_divide(bond->rr_tx_counter, reciprocal_packets_per_slave); break; } bond->rr_tx_counter++; return slave_id; } static netdev_tx_t bond_xmit_roundrobin(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *bond_dev) { struct bonding *bond = netdev_priv(bond_dev); struct slave *slave; int slave_cnt; u32 slave_id; /* Start with the curr_active_slave that joined the bond as the * default for sending IGMP traffic. For failover purposes one * needs to maintain some consistency for the interface that will * send the join/membership reports. The curr_active_slave found * will send all of this type of traffic. */ if (skb->protocol == htons(ETH_P_IP)) { int noff = skb_network_offset(skb); struct iphdr *iph; if (unlikely(!pskb_may_pull(skb, noff + sizeof(*iph)))) goto non_igmp; iph = ip_hdr(skb); if (iph->protocol == IPPROTO_IGMP) { slave = rcu_dereference(bond->curr_active_slave); if (slave) bond_dev_queue_xmit(bond, skb, slave->dev); else bond_xmit_slave_id(bond, skb, 0); return NETDEV_TX_OK; } } non_igmp: slave_cnt = READ_ONCE(bond->slave_cnt); if (likely(slave_cnt)) { slave_id = bond_rr_gen_slave_id(bond); bond_xmit_slave_id(bond, skb, slave_id % slave_cnt); } else { bond_tx_drop(bond_dev, skb); } return NETDEV_TX_OK; } /* In active-backup mode, we know that bond->curr_active_slave is always valid if * the bond has a usable interface. */ static netdev_tx_t bond_xmit_activebackup(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *bond_dev) { struct bonding *bond = netdev_priv(bond_dev); struct slave *slave; slave = rcu_dereference(bond->curr_active_slave); if (slave) bond_dev_queue_xmit(bond, skb, slave->dev); else bond_tx_drop(bond_dev, skb); return NETDEV_TX_OK; } /* Use this to update slave_array when (a) it's not appropriate to update * slave_array right away (note that update_slave_array() may sleep) * and / or (b) RTNL is not held. */ void bond_slave_arr_work_rearm(struct bonding *bond, unsigned long delay) { queue_delayed_work(bond->wq, &bond->slave_arr_work, delay); } /* Slave array work handler. Holds only RTNL */ static void bond_slave_arr_handler(struct work_struct *work) { struct bonding *bond = container_of(work, struct bonding, slave_arr_work.work); int ret; if (!rtnl_trylock()) goto err; ret = bond_update_slave_arr(bond, NULL); rtnl_unlock(); if (ret) { pr_warn_ratelimited("Failed to update slave array from WT\n"); goto err; } return; err: bond_slave_arr_work_rearm(bond, 1); } /* Build the usable slaves array in control path for modes that use xmit-hash * to determine the slave interface - * (a) BOND_MODE_8023AD * (b) BOND_MODE_XOR * (c) (BOND_MODE_TLB || BOND_MODE_ALB) && tlb_dynamic_lb == 0 * * The caller is expected to hold RTNL only and NO other lock! */ int bond_update_slave_arr(struct bonding *bond, struct slave *skipslave) { struct slave *slave; struct list_head *iter; struct bond_up_slave *new_arr, *old_arr; int agg_id = 0; int ret = 0; #ifdef CONFIG_LOCKDEP WARN_ON(lockdep_is_held(&bond->mode_lock)); #endif new_arr = kzalloc(offsetof(struct bond_up_slave, arr[bond->slave_cnt]), GFP_KERNEL); if (!new_arr) { ret = -ENOMEM; pr_err("Failed to build slave-array.\n"); goto out; } if (BOND_MODE(bond) == BOND_MODE_8023AD) { struct ad_info ad_info; if (bond_3ad_get_active_agg_info(bond, &ad_info)) { pr_debug("bond_3ad_get_active_agg_info failed\n"); kfree_rcu(new_arr, rcu); /* No active aggragator means it's not safe to use * the previous array. */ old_arr = rtnl_dereference(bond->slave_arr); if (old_arr) { RCU_INIT_POINTER(bond->slave_arr, NULL); kfree_rcu(old_arr, rcu); } goto out; } agg_id = ad_info.aggregator_id; } bond_for_each_slave(bond, slave, iter) { if (BOND_MODE(bond) == BOND_MODE_8023AD) { struct aggregator *agg; agg = SLAVE_AD_INFO(slave)->port.aggregator; if (!agg || agg->aggregator_identifier != agg_id) continue; } if (!bond_slave_can_tx(slave)) continue; if (skipslave == slave) continue; netdev_dbg(bond->dev, "Adding slave dev %s to tx hash array[%d]\n", slave->dev->name, new_arr->count); new_arr->arr[new_arr->count++] = slave; } old_arr = rtnl_dereference(bond->slave_arr); rcu_assign_pointer(bond->slave_arr, new_arr); if (old_arr) kfree_rcu(old_arr, rcu); out: if (ret != 0 && skipslave) { int idx; /* Rare situation where caller has asked to skip a specific * slave but allocation failed (most likely!). BTW this is * only possible when the call is initiated from * __bond_release_one(). In this situation; overwrite the * skipslave entry in the array with the last entry from the * array to avoid a situation where the xmit path may choose * this to-be-skipped slave to send a packet out. */ old_arr = rtnl_dereference(bond->slave_arr); for (idx = 0; idx < old_arr->count; idx++) { if (skipslave == old_arr->arr[idx]) { old_arr->arr[idx] = old_arr->arr[old_arr->count-1]; old_arr->count--; break; } } } return ret; } /* Use this Xmit function for 3AD as well as XOR modes. The current * usable slave array is formed in the control path. The xmit function * just calculates hash and sends the packet out. */ static netdev_tx_t bond_3ad_xor_xmit(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev) { struct bonding *bond = netdev_priv(dev); struct slave *slave; struct bond_up_slave *slaves; unsigned int count; slaves = rcu_dereference(bond->slave_arr); count = slaves ? READ_ONCE(slaves->count) : 0; if (likely(count)) { slave = slaves->arr[bond_xmit_hash(bond, skb) % count]; bond_dev_queue_xmit(bond, skb, slave->dev); } else { bond_tx_drop(dev, skb); } return NETDEV_TX_OK; } /* in broadcast mode, we send everything to all usable interfaces. */ static netdev_tx_t bond_xmit_broadcast(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *bond_dev) { struct bonding *bond = netdev_priv(bond_dev); struct slave *slave = NULL; struct list_head *iter; bond_for_each_slave_rcu(bond, slave, iter) { if (bond_is_last_slave(bond, slave)) break; if (bond_slave_is_up(slave) && slave->link == BOND_LINK_UP) { struct sk_buff *skb2 = skb_clone(skb, GFP_ATOMIC); if (!skb2) { net_err_ratelimited("%s: Error: %s: skb_clone() failed\n", bond_dev->name, __func__); continue; } bond_dev_queue_xmit(bond, skb2, slave->dev); } } if (slave && bond_slave_is_up(slave) && slave->link == BOND_LINK_UP) bond_dev_queue_xmit(bond, skb, slave->dev); else bond_tx_drop(bond_dev, skb); return NETDEV_TX_OK; } /*------------------------- Device initialization ---------------------------*/ /* Lookup the slave that corresponds to a qid */ static inline int bond_slave_override(struct bonding *bond, struct sk_buff *skb) { struct slave *slave = NULL; struct list_head *iter; if (!skb_rx_queue_recorded(skb)) return 1; /* Find out if any slaves have the same mapping as this skb. */ bond_for_each_slave_rcu(bond, slave, iter) { if (slave->queue_id == skb_get_queue_mapping(skb)) { if (bond_slave_is_up(slave) && slave->link == BOND_LINK_UP) { bond_dev_queue_xmit(bond, skb, slave->dev); return 0; } /* If the slave isn't UP, use default transmit policy. */ break; } } return 1; } static u16 bond_select_queue(struct net_device *dev, struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *sb_dev, select_queue_fallback_t fallback) { /* This helper function exists to help dev_pick_tx get the correct * destination queue. Using a helper function skips a call to * skb_tx_hash and will put the skbs in the queue we expect on their * way down to the bonding driver. */ u16 txq = skb_rx_queue_recorded(skb) ? skb_get_rx_queue(skb) : 0; /* Save the original txq to restore before passing to the driver */ qdisc_skb_cb(skb)->slave_dev_queue_mapping = skb_get_queue_mapping(skb); if (unlikely(txq >= dev->real_num_tx_queues)) { do { txq -= dev->real_num_tx_queues; } while (txq >= dev->real_num_tx_queues); } return txq; } static netdev_tx_t __bond_start_xmit(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev) { struct bonding *bond = netdev_priv(dev); if (bond_should_override_tx_queue(bond) && !bond_slave_override(bond, skb)) return NETDEV_TX_OK; switch (BOND_MODE(bond)) { case BOND_MODE_ROUNDROBIN: return bond_xmit_roundrobin(skb, dev); case BOND_MODE_ACTIVEBACKUP: return bond_xmit_activebackup(skb, dev); case BOND_MODE_8023AD: case BOND_MODE_XOR: return bond_3ad_xor_xmit(skb, dev); case BOND_MODE_BROADCAST: return bond_xmit_broadcast(skb, dev); case BOND_MODE_ALB: return bond_alb_xmit(skb, dev); case BOND_MODE_TLB: return bond_tlb_xmit(skb, dev); default: /* Should never happen, mode already checked */ netdev_err(dev, "Unknown bonding mode %d\n", BOND_MODE(bond)); WARN_ON_ONCE(1); bond_tx_drop(dev, skb); return NETDEV_TX_OK; } } static netdev_tx_t bond_start_xmit(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev) { struct bonding *bond = netdev_priv(dev); netdev_tx_t ret = NETDEV_TX_OK; /* If we risk deadlock from transmitting this in the * netpoll path, tell netpoll to queue the frame for later tx */ if (unlikely(is_netpoll_tx_blocked(dev))) return NETDEV_TX_BUSY; rcu_read_lock(); if (bond_has_slaves(bond)) ret = __bond_start_xmit(skb, dev); else bond_tx_drop(dev, skb); rcu_read_unlock(); return ret; } static int bond_ethtool_get_link_ksettings(struct net_device *bond_dev, struct ethtool_link_ksettings *cmd) { struct bonding *bond = netdev_priv(bond_dev); unsigned long speed = 0; struct list_head *iter; struct slave *slave; cmd->base.duplex = DUPLEX_UNKNOWN; cmd->base.port = PORT_OTHER; /* Since bond_slave_can_tx returns false for all inactive or down slaves, we * do not need to check mode. Though link speed might not represent * the true receive or transmit bandwidth (not all modes are symmetric) * this is an accurate maximum. */ bond_for_each_slave(bond, slave, iter) { if (bond_slave_can_tx(slave)) { if (slave->speed != SPEED_UNKNOWN) speed += slave->speed; if (cmd->base.duplex == DUPLEX_UNKNOWN && slave->duplex != DUPLEX_UNKNOWN) cmd->base.duplex = slave->duplex; } } cmd->base.speed = speed ? : SPEED_UNKNOWN; return 0; } static void bond_ethtool_get_drvinfo(struct net_device *bond_dev, struct ethtool_drvinfo *drvinfo) { strlcpy(drvinfo->driver, DRV_NAME, sizeof(drvinfo->driver)); strlcpy(drvinfo->version, DRV_VERSION, sizeof(drvinfo->version)); snprintf(drvinfo->fw_version, sizeof(drvinfo->fw_version), "%d", BOND_ABI_VERSION); } static const struct ethtool_ops bond_ethtool_ops = { .get_drvinfo = bond_ethtool_get_drvinfo, .get_link = ethtool_op_get_link, .get_link_ksettings = bond_ethtool_get_link_ksettings, }; static const struct net_device_ops bond_netdev_ops = { .ndo_init = bond_init, .ndo_uninit = bond_uninit, .ndo_open = bond_open, .ndo_stop = bond_close, .ndo_start_xmit = bond_start_xmit, .ndo_select_queue = bond_select_queue, .ndo_get_stats64 = bond_get_stats, .ndo_do_ioctl = bond_do_ioctl, .ndo_change_rx_flags = bond_change_rx_flags, .ndo_set_rx_mode = bond_set_rx_mode, .ndo_change_mtu = bond_change_mtu, .ndo_set_mac_address = bond_set_mac_address, .ndo_neigh_setup = bond_neigh_setup, .ndo_vlan_rx_add_vid = bond_vlan_rx_add_vid, .ndo_vlan_rx_kill_vid = bond_vlan_rx_kill_vid, .ndo_get_lock_subclass = bond_get_nest_level, #ifdef CONFIG_NET_POLL_CONTROLLER .ndo_netpoll_setup = bond_netpoll_setup, .ndo_netpoll_cleanup = bond_netpoll_cleanup, .ndo_poll_controller = bond_poll_controller, #endif .ndo_add_slave = bond_enslave, .ndo_del_slave = bond_release, .ndo_fix_features = bond_fix_features, .ndo_features_check = passthru_features_check, }; static const struct device_type bond_type = { .name = "bond", }; static void bond_destructor(struct net_device *bond_dev) { struct bonding *bond = netdev_priv(bond_dev); if (bond->wq) destroy_workqueue(bond->wq); } void bond_setup(struct net_device *bond_dev) { struct bonding *bond = netdev_priv(bond_dev); spin_lock_init(&bond->mode_lock); spin_lock_init(&bond->stats_lock); bond->params = bonding_defaults; /* Initialize pointers */ bond->dev = bond_dev; /* Initialize the device entry points */ ether_setup(bond_dev); bond_dev->max_mtu = ETH_MAX_MTU; bond_dev->netdev_ops = &bond_netdev_ops; bond_dev->ethtool_ops = &bond_ethtool_ops; bond_dev->needs_free_netdev = true; bond_dev->priv_destructor = bond_destructor; SET_NETDEV_DEVTYPE(bond_dev, &bond_type); /* Initialize the device options */ bond_dev->flags |= IFF_MASTER; bond_dev->priv_flags |= IFF_BONDING | IFF_UNICAST_FLT | IFF_NO_QUEUE; bond_dev->priv_flags &= ~(IFF_XMIT_DST_RELEASE | IFF_TX_SKB_SHARING); /* don't acquire bond device's netif_tx_lock when transmitting */ bond_dev->features |= NETIF_F_LLTX; /* By default, we declare the bond to be fully * VLAN hardware accelerated capable. Special * care is taken in the various xmit functions * when there are slaves that are not hw accel * capable */ /* Don't allow bond devices to change network namespaces. */ bond_dev->features |= NETIF_F_NETNS_LOCAL; bond_dev->hw_features = BOND_VLAN_FEATURES | NETIF_F_HW_VLAN_CTAG_RX | NETIF_F_HW_VLAN_CTAG_FILTER; bond_dev->hw_features |= NETIF_F_GSO_ENCAP_ALL | NETIF_F_GSO_UDP_L4; bond_dev->features |= bond_dev->hw_features; bond_dev->features |= NETIF_F_HW_VLAN_CTAG_TX | NETIF_F_HW_VLAN_STAG_TX; } /* Destroy a bonding device. * Must be under rtnl_lock when this function is called. */ static void bond_uninit(struct net_device *bond_dev) { struct bonding *bond = netdev_priv(bond_dev); struct list_head *iter; struct slave *slave; struct bond_up_slave *arr; bond_netpoll_cleanup(bond_dev); /* Release the bonded slaves */ bond_for_each_slave(bond, slave, iter) __bond_release_one(bond_dev, slave->dev, true, true); netdev_info(bond_dev, "Released all slaves\n"); arr = rtnl_dereference(bond->slave_arr); if (arr) { RCU_INIT_POINTER(bond->slave_arr, NULL); kfree_rcu(arr, rcu); } list_del(&bond->bond_list); bond_debug_unregister(bond); } /*------------------------- Module initialization ---------------------------*/ static int bond_check_params(struct bond_params *params) { int arp_validate_value, fail_over_mac_value, primary_reselect_value, i; struct bond_opt_value newval; const struct bond_opt_value *valptr; int arp_all_targets_value = 0; u16 ad_actor_sys_prio = 0; u16 ad_user_port_key = 0; __be32 arp_target[BOND_MAX_ARP_TARGETS] = { 0 }; int arp_ip_count; int bond_mode = BOND_MODE_ROUNDROBIN; int xmit_hashtype = BOND_XMIT_POLICY_LAYER2; int lacp_fast = 0; int tlb_dynamic_lb; /* Convert string parameters. */ if (mode) { bond_opt_initstr(&newval, mode); valptr = bond_opt_parse(bond_opt_get(BOND_OPT_MODE), &newval); if (!valptr) { pr_err("Error: Invalid bonding mode \"%s\"\n", mode); return -EINVAL; } bond_mode = valptr->value; } if (xmit_hash_policy) { if (bond_mode == BOND_MODE_ROUNDROBIN || bond_mode == BOND_MODE_ACTIVEBACKUP || bond_mode == BOND_MODE_BROADCAST) { pr_info("xmit_hash_policy param is irrelevant in mode %s\n", bond_mode_name(bond_mode)); } else { bond_opt_initstr(&newval, xmit_hash_policy); valptr = bond_opt_parse(bond_opt_get(BOND_OPT_XMIT_HASH), &newval); if (!valptr) { pr_err("Error: Invalid xmit_hash_policy \"%s\"\n", xmit_hash_policy); return -EINVAL; } xmit_hashtype = valptr->value; } } if (lacp_rate) { if (bond_mode != BOND_MODE_8023AD) { pr_info("lacp_rate param is irrelevant in mode %s\n", bond_mode_name(bond_mode)); } else { bond_opt_initstr(&newval, lacp_rate); valptr = bond_opt_parse(bond_opt_get(BOND_OPT_LACP_RATE), &newval); if (!valptr) { pr_err("Error: Invalid lacp rate \"%s\"\n", lacp_rate); return -EINVAL; } lacp_fast = valptr->value; } } if (ad_select) { bond_opt_initstr(&newval, ad_select); valptr = bond_opt_parse(bond_opt_get(BOND_OPT_AD_SELECT), &newval); if (!valptr) { pr_err("Error: Invalid ad_select \"%s\"\n", ad_select); return -EINVAL; } params->ad_select = valptr->value; if (bond_mode != BOND_MODE_8023AD) pr_warn("ad_select param only affects 802.3ad mode\n"); } else { params->ad_select = BOND_AD_STABLE; } if (max_bonds < 0) { pr_warn("Warning: max_bonds (%d) not in range %d-%d, so it was reset to BOND_DEFAULT_MAX_BONDS (%d)\n", max_bonds, 0, INT_MAX, BOND_DEFAULT_MAX_BONDS); max_bonds = BOND_DEFAULT_MAX_BONDS; } if (miimon < 0) { pr_warn("Warning: miimon module parameter (%d), not in range 0-%d, so it was reset to 0\n", miimon, INT_MAX); miimon = 0; } if (updelay < 0) { pr_warn("Warning: updelay module parameter (%d), not in range 0-%d, so it was reset to 0\n", updelay, INT_MAX); updelay = 0; } if (downdelay < 0) { pr_warn("Warning: downdelay module parameter (%d), not in range 0-%d, so it was reset to 0\n", downdelay, INT_MAX); downdelay = 0; } if ((use_carrier != 0) && (use_carrier != 1)) { pr_warn("Warning: use_carrier module parameter (%d), not of valid value (0/1), so it was set to 1\n", use_carrier); use_carrier = 1; } if (num_peer_notif < 0 || num_peer_notif > 255) { pr_warn("Warning: num_grat_arp/num_unsol_na (%d) not in range 0-255 so it was reset to 1\n", num_peer_notif); num_peer_notif = 1; } /* reset values for 802.3ad/TLB/ALB */ if (!bond_mode_uses_arp(bond_mode)) { if (!miimon) { pr_warn("Warning: miimon must be specified, otherwise bonding will not detect link failure, speed and duplex which are essential for 802.3ad operation\n"); pr_warn("Forcing miimon to 100msec\n"); miimon = BOND_DEFAULT_MIIMON; } } if (tx_queues < 1 || tx_queues > 255) { pr_warn("Warning: tx_queues (%d) should be between 1 and 255, resetting to %d\n", tx_queues, BOND_DEFAULT_TX_QUEUES); tx_queues = BOND_DEFAULT_TX_QUEUES; } if ((all_slaves_active != 0) && (all_slaves_active != 1)) { pr_warn("Warning: all_slaves_active module parameter (%d), not of valid value (0/1), so it was set to 0\n", all_slaves_active); all_slaves_active = 0; } if (resend_igmp < 0 || resend_igmp > 255) { pr_warn("Warning: resend_igmp (%d) should be between 0 and 255, resetting to %d\n", resend_igmp, BOND_DEFAULT_RESEND_IGMP); resend_igmp = BOND_DEFAULT_RESEND_IGMP; } bond_opt_initval(&newval, packets_per_slave); if (!bond_opt_parse(bond_opt_get(BOND_OPT_PACKETS_PER_SLAVE), &newval)) { pr_warn("Warning: packets_per_slave (%d) should be between 0 and %u resetting to 1\n", packets_per_slave, USHRT_MAX); packets_per_slave = 1; } if (bond_mode == BOND_MODE_ALB) { pr_notice("In ALB mode you might experience client disconnections upon reconnection of a link if the bonding module updelay parameter (%d msec) is incompatible with the forwarding delay time of the switch\n", updelay); } if (!miimon) { if (updelay || downdelay) { /* just warn the user the up/down delay will have * no effect since miimon is zero... */ pr_warn("Warning: miimon module parameter not set and updelay (%d) or downdelay (%d) module parameter is set; updelay and downdelay have no effect unless miimon is set\n", updelay, downdelay); } } else { /* don't allow arp monitoring */ if (arp_interval) { pr_warn("Warning: miimon (%d) and arp_interval (%d) can't be used simultaneously, disabling ARP monitoring\n", miimon, arp_interval); arp_interval = 0; } if ((updelay % miimon) != 0) { pr_warn("Warning: updelay (%d) is not a multiple of miimon (%d), updelay rounded to %d ms\n", updelay, miimon, (updelay / miimon) * miimon); } updelay /= miimon; if ((downdelay % miimon) != 0) { pr_warn("Warning: downdelay (%d) is not a multiple of miimon (%d), downdelay rounded to %d ms\n", downdelay, miimon, (downdelay / miimon) * miimon); } downdelay /= miimon; } if (arp_interval < 0) { pr_warn("Warning: arp_interval module parameter (%d), not in range 0-%d, so it was reset to 0\n", arp_interval, INT_MAX); arp_interval = 0; } for (arp_ip_count = 0, i = 0; (arp_ip_count < BOND_MAX_ARP_TARGETS) && arp_ip_target[i]; i++) { __be32 ip; /* not a complete check, but good enough to catch mistakes */ if (!in4_pton(arp_ip_target[i], -1, (u8 *)&ip, -1, NULL) || !bond_is_ip_target_ok(ip)) { pr_warn("Warning: bad arp_ip_target module parameter (%s), ARP monitoring will not be performed\n", arp_ip_target[i]); arp_interval = 0; } else { if (bond_get_targets_ip(arp_target, ip) == -1) arp_target[arp_ip_count++] = ip; else pr_warn("Warning: duplicate address %pI4 in arp_ip_target, skipping\n", &ip); } } if (arp_interval && !arp_ip_count) { /* don't allow arping if no arp_ip_target given... */ pr_warn("Warning: arp_interval module parameter (%d) specified without providing an arp_ip_target parameter, arp_interval was reset to 0\n", arp_interval); arp_interval = 0; } if (arp_validate) { if (!arp_interval) { pr_err("arp_validate requires arp_interval\n"); return -EINVAL; } bond_opt_initstr(&newval, arp_validate); valptr = bond_opt_parse(bond_opt_get(BOND_OPT_ARP_VALIDATE), &newval); if (!valptr) { pr_err("Error: invalid arp_validate \"%s\"\n", arp_validate); return -EINVAL; } arp_validate_value = valptr->value; } else { arp_validate_value = 0; } if (arp_all_targets) { bond_opt_initstr(&newval, arp_all_targets); valptr = bond_opt_parse(bond_opt_get(BOND_OPT_ARP_ALL_TARGETS), &newval); if (!valptr) { pr_err("Error: invalid arp_all_targets_value \"%s\"\n", arp_all_targets); arp_all_targets_value = 0; } else { arp_all_targets_value = valptr->value; } } if (miimon) { pr_info("MII link monitoring set to %d ms\n", miimon); } else if (arp_interval) { valptr = bond_opt_get_val(BOND_OPT_ARP_VALIDATE, arp_validate_value); pr_info("ARP monitoring set to %d ms, validate %s, with %d target(s):", arp_interval, valptr->string, arp_ip_count); for (i = 0; i < arp_ip_count; i++) pr_cont(" %s", arp_ip_target[i]); pr_cont("\n"); } else if (max_bonds) { /* miimon and arp_interval not set, we need one so things * work as expected, see bonding.txt for details */ pr_debug("Warning: either miimon or arp_interval and arp_ip_target module parameters must be specified, otherwise bonding will not detect link failures! see bonding.txt for details\n"); } if (primary && !bond_mode_uses_primary(bond_mode)) { /* currently, using a primary only makes sense * in active backup, TLB or ALB modes */ pr_warn("Warning: %s primary device specified but has no effect in %s mode\n", primary, bond_mode_name(bond_mode)); primary = NULL; } if (primary && primary_reselect) { bond_opt_initstr(&newval, primary_reselect); valptr = bond_opt_parse(bond_opt_get(BOND_OPT_PRIMARY_RESELECT), &newval); if (!valptr) { pr_err("Error: Invalid primary_reselect \"%s\"\n", primary_reselect); return -EINVAL; } primary_reselect_value = valptr->value; } else { primary_reselect_value = BOND_PRI_RESELECT_ALWAYS; } if (fail_over_mac) { bond_opt_initstr(&newval, fail_over_mac); valptr = bond_opt_parse(bond_opt_get(BOND_OPT_FAIL_OVER_MAC), &newval); if (!valptr) { pr_err("Error: invalid fail_over_mac \"%s\"\n", fail_over_mac); return -EINVAL; } fail_over_mac_value = valptr->value; if (bond_mode != BOND_MODE_ACTIVEBACKUP) pr_warn("Warning: fail_over_mac only affects active-backup mode\n"); } else { fail_over_mac_value = BOND_FOM_NONE; } bond_opt_initstr(&newval, "default"); valptr = bond_opt_parse( bond_opt_get(BOND_OPT_AD_ACTOR_SYS_PRIO), &newval); if (!valptr) { pr_err("Error: No ad_actor_sys_prio default value"); return -EINVAL; } ad_actor_sys_prio = valptr->value; valptr = bond_opt_parse(bond_opt_get(BOND_OPT_AD_USER_PORT_KEY), &newval); if (!valptr) { pr_err("Error: No ad_user_port_key default value"); return -EINVAL; } ad_user_port_key = valptr->value; bond_opt_initstr(&newval, "default"); valptr = bond_opt_parse(bond_opt_get(BOND_OPT_TLB_DYNAMIC_LB), &newval); if (!valptr) { pr_err("Error: No tlb_dynamic_lb default value"); return -EINVAL; } tlb_dynamic_lb = valptr->value; if (lp_interval == 0) { pr_warn("Warning: ip_interval must be between 1 and %d, so it was reset to %d\n", INT_MAX, BOND_ALB_DEFAULT_LP_INTERVAL); lp_interval = BOND_ALB_DEFAULT_LP_INTERVAL; } /* fill params struct with the proper values */ params->mode = bond_mode; params->xmit_policy = xmit_hashtype; params->miimon = miimon; params->num_peer_notif = num_peer_notif; params->arp_interval = arp_interval; params->arp_validate = arp_validate_value; params->arp_all_targets = arp_all_targets_value; params->updelay = updelay; params->downdelay = downdelay; params->use_carrier = use_carrier; params->lacp_fast = lacp_fast; params->primary[0] = 0; params->primary_reselect = primary_reselect_value; params->fail_over_mac = fail_over_mac_value; params->tx_queues = tx_queues; params->all_slaves_active = all_slaves_active; params->resend_igmp = resend_igmp; params->min_links = min_links; params->lp_interval = lp_interval; params->packets_per_slave = packets_per_slave; params->tlb_dynamic_lb = tlb_dynamic_lb; params->ad_actor_sys_prio = ad_actor_sys_prio; eth_zero_addr(params->ad_actor_system); params->ad_user_port_key = ad_user_port_key; if (packets_per_slave > 0) { params->reciprocal_packets_per_slave = reciprocal_value(packets_per_slave); } else { /* reciprocal_packets_per_slave is unused if * packets_per_slave is 0 or 1, just initialize it */ params->reciprocal_packets_per_slave = (struct reciprocal_value) { 0 }; } if (primary) { strncpy(params->primary, primary, IFNAMSIZ); params->primary[IFNAMSIZ - 1] = 0; } memcpy(params->arp_targets, arp_target, sizeof(arp_target)); return 0; } /* Called from registration process */ static int bond_init(struct net_device *bond_dev) { struct bonding *bond = netdev_priv(bond_dev); struct bond_net *bn = net_generic(dev_net(bond_dev), bond_net_id); netdev_dbg(bond_dev, "Begin bond_init\n"); bond->wq = alloc_ordered_workqueue(bond_dev->name, WQ_MEM_RECLAIM); if (!bond->wq) return -ENOMEM; bond->nest_level = SINGLE_DEPTH_NESTING; netdev_lockdep_set_classes(bond_dev); list_add_tail(&bond->bond_list, &bn->dev_list); bond_prepare_sysfs_group(bond); bond_debug_register(bond); /* Ensure valid dev_addr */ if (is_zero_ether_addr(bond_dev->dev_addr) && bond_dev->addr_assign_type == NET_ADDR_PERM) eth_hw_addr_random(bond_dev); return 0; } unsigned int bond_get_num_tx_queues(void) { return tx_queues; } /* Create a new bond based on the specified name and bonding parameters. * If name is NULL, obtain a suitable "bond%d" name for us. * Caller must NOT hold rtnl_lock; we need to release it here before we * set up our sysfs entries. */ int bond_create(struct net *net, const char *name) { struct net_device *bond_dev; struct bonding *bond; struct alb_bond_info *bond_info; int res; rtnl_lock(); bond_dev = alloc_netdev_mq(sizeof(struct bonding), name ? name : "bond%d", NET_NAME_UNKNOWN, bond_setup, tx_queues); if (!bond_dev) { pr_err("%s: eek! can't alloc netdev!\n", name); rtnl_unlock(); return -ENOMEM; } /* * Initialize rx_hashtbl_used_head to RLB_NULL_INDEX. * It is set to 0 by default which is wrong. */ bond = netdev_priv(bond_dev); bond_info = &(BOND_ALB_INFO(bond)); bond_info->rx_hashtbl_used_head = RLB_NULL_INDEX; dev_net_set(bond_dev, net); bond_dev->rtnl_link_ops = &bond_link_ops; res = register_netdevice(bond_dev); netif_carrier_off(bond_dev); bond_work_init_all(bond); rtnl_unlock(); if (res < 0) free_netdev(bond_dev); return res; } static int __net_init bond_net_init(struct net *net) { struct bond_net *bn = net_generic(net, bond_net_id); bn->net = net; INIT_LIST_HEAD(&bn->dev_list); bond_create_proc_dir(bn); bond_create_sysfs(bn); return 0; } static void __net_exit bond_net_exit(struct net *net) { struct bond_net *bn = net_generic(net, bond_net_id); struct bonding *bond, *tmp_bond; LIST_HEAD(list); bond_destroy_sysfs(bn); /* Kill off any bonds created after unregistering bond rtnl ops */ rtnl_lock(); list_for_each_entry_safe(bond, tmp_bond, &bn->dev_list, bond_list) unregister_netdevice_queue(bond->dev, &list); unregister_netdevice_many(&list); rtnl_unlock(); bond_destroy_proc_dir(bn); } static struct pernet_operations bond_net_ops = { .init = bond_net_init, .exit = bond_net_exit, .id = &bond_net_id, .size = sizeof(struct bond_net), }; static int __init bonding_init(void) { int i; int res; pr_info("%s", bond_version); res = bond_check_params(&bonding_defaults); if (res) goto out; res = register_pernet_subsys(&bond_net_ops); if (res) goto out; res = bond_netlink_init(); if (res) goto err_link; bond_create_debugfs(); for (i = 0; i < max_bonds; i++) { res = bond_create(&init_net, NULL); if (res) goto err; } register_netdevice_notifier(&bond_netdev_notifier); out: return res; err: bond_destroy_debugfs(); bond_netlink_fini(); err_link: unregister_pernet_subsys(&bond_net_ops); goto out; } static void __exit bonding_exit(void) { unregister_netdevice_notifier(&bond_netdev_notifier); bond_destroy_debugfs(); bond_netlink_fini(); unregister_pernet_subsys(&bond_net_ops); #ifdef CONFIG_NET_POLL_CONTROLLER /* Make sure we don't have an imbalance on our netpoll blocking */ WARN_ON(atomic_read(&netpoll_block_tx)); #endif } module_init(bonding_init); module_exit(bonding_exit); MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); MODULE_VERSION(DRV_VERSION); MODULE_DESCRIPTION(DRV_DESCRIPTION ", v" DRV_VERSION); MODULE_AUTHOR("Thomas Davis, tadavis@lbl.gov and many others");