/** @file
  This driver is used to manage SD/MMC PCI host controllers which are compliance
  with SD Host Controller Simplified Specification version 3.00 plus the 64-bit
  System Addressing support in SD Host Controller Simplified Specification version
  4.20.

  It would expose EFI_SD_MMC_PASS_THRU_PROTOCOL for upper layer use.

  Copyright (c) 2018-2019, NVIDIA CORPORATION. All rights reserved.
  Copyright (c) 2015 - 2020, Intel Corporation. All rights reserved.<BR>
  SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause-Patent

**/

#include "SdMmcPciHcDxe.h"

/**
  Dump the content of SD/MMC host controller's Capability Register.

  @param[in]  Slot            The slot number of the SD card to send the command to.
  @param[in]  Capability      The buffer to store the capability data.

**/
VOID
DumpCapabilityReg (
  IN UINT8               Slot,
  IN SD_MMC_HC_SLOT_CAP  *Capability
  )
{
  //
  // Dump Capability Data
  //
  DEBUG ((DEBUG_INFO, " == Slot [%d] Capability is 0x%llx ==\n", Slot, *(UINT64 *)Capability));
  DEBUG ((DEBUG_INFO, "   Timeout Clk Freq  %d%a\n", Capability->TimeoutFreq, (Capability->TimeoutUnit) ? "MHz" : "KHz"));
  DEBUG ((DEBUG_INFO, "   Base Clk Freq     %dMHz\n", Capability->BaseClkFreq));
  DEBUG ((DEBUG_INFO, "   Max Blk Len       %dbytes\n", 512 * (1 << Capability->MaxBlkLen)));
  DEBUG ((DEBUG_INFO, "   8-bit Support     %a\n", Capability->BusWidth8 ? "TRUE" : "FALSE"));
  DEBUG ((DEBUG_INFO, "   ADMA2 Support     %a\n", Capability->Adma2 ? "TRUE" : "FALSE"));
  DEBUG ((DEBUG_INFO, "   HighSpeed Support %a\n", Capability->HighSpeed ? "TRUE" : "FALSE"));
  DEBUG ((DEBUG_INFO, "   SDMA Support      %a\n", Capability->Sdma ? "TRUE" : "FALSE"));
  DEBUG ((DEBUG_INFO, "   Suspend/Resume    %a\n", Capability->SuspRes ? "TRUE" : "FALSE"));
  DEBUG ((DEBUG_INFO, "   Voltage 3.3       %a\n", Capability->Voltage33 ? "TRUE" : "FALSE"));
  DEBUG ((DEBUG_INFO, "   Voltage 3.0       %a\n", Capability->Voltage30 ? "TRUE" : "FALSE"));
  DEBUG ((DEBUG_INFO, "   Voltage 1.8       %a\n", Capability->Voltage18 ? "TRUE" : "FALSE"));
  DEBUG ((DEBUG_INFO, "   V4 64-bit Sys Bus %a\n", Capability->SysBus64V4 ? "TRUE" : "FALSE"));
  DEBUG ((DEBUG_INFO, "   V3 64-bit Sys Bus %a\n", Capability->SysBus64V3 ? "TRUE" : "FALSE"));
  DEBUG ((DEBUG_INFO, "   Async Interrupt   %a\n", Capability->AsyncInt ? "TRUE" : "FALSE"));
  DEBUG ((DEBUG_INFO, "   SlotType          "));
  if (Capability->SlotType == 0x00) {
    DEBUG ((DEBUG_INFO, "%a\n", "Removable Slot"));
  } else if (Capability->SlotType == 0x01) {
    DEBUG ((DEBUG_INFO, "%a\n", "Embedded Slot"));
  } else if (Capability->SlotType == 0x02) {
    DEBUG ((DEBUG_INFO, "%a\n", "Shared Bus Slot"));
  } else {
    DEBUG ((DEBUG_INFO, "%a\n", "Reserved"));
  }

  DEBUG ((DEBUG_INFO, "   SDR50  Support    %a\n", Capability->Sdr50 ? "TRUE" : "FALSE"));
  DEBUG ((DEBUG_INFO, "   SDR104 Support    %a\n", Capability->Sdr104 ? "TRUE" : "FALSE"));
  DEBUG ((DEBUG_INFO, "   DDR50  Support    %a\n", Capability->Ddr50 ? "TRUE" : "FALSE"));
  DEBUG ((DEBUG_INFO, "   Driver Type A     %a\n", Capability->DriverTypeA ? "TRUE" : "FALSE"));
  DEBUG ((DEBUG_INFO, "   Driver Type C     %a\n", Capability->DriverTypeC ? "TRUE" : "FALSE"));
  DEBUG ((DEBUG_INFO, "   Driver Type D     %a\n", Capability->DriverTypeD ? "TRUE" : "FALSE"));
  DEBUG ((DEBUG_INFO, "   Driver Type 4     %a\n", Capability->DriverType4 ? "TRUE" : "FALSE"));
  if (Capability->TimerCount == 0) {
    DEBUG ((DEBUG_INFO, "   Retuning TimerCnt Disabled\n"));
  } else {
    DEBUG ((DEBUG_INFO, "   Retuning TimerCnt %dseconds\n", 2 * (Capability->TimerCount - 1)));
  }

  DEBUG ((DEBUG_INFO, "   SDR50 Tuning      %a\n", Capability->TuningSDR50 ? "TRUE" : "FALSE"));
  DEBUG ((DEBUG_INFO, "   Retuning Mode     Mode %d\n", Capability->RetuningMod + 1));
  DEBUG ((DEBUG_INFO, "   Clock Multiplier  M = %d\n", Capability->ClkMultiplier + 1));
  DEBUG ((DEBUG_INFO, "   HS 400            %a\n", Capability->Hs400 ? "TRUE" : "FALSE"));
  return;
}

/**
  Read SlotInfo register from SD/MMC host controller pci config space.

  @param[in]  PciIo        The PCI IO protocol instance.
  @param[out] FirstBar     The buffer to store the first BAR value.
  @param[out] SlotNum      The buffer to store the supported slot number.

  @retval EFI_SUCCESS      The operation succeeds.
  @retval Others           The operation fails.

**/
EFI_STATUS
EFIAPI
SdMmcHcGetSlotInfo (
  IN     EFI_PCI_IO_PROTOCOL  *PciIo,
  OUT UINT8                   *FirstBar,
  OUT UINT8                   *SlotNum
  )
{
  EFI_STATUS           Status;
  SD_MMC_HC_SLOT_INFO  SlotInfo;

  Status = PciIo->Pci.Read (
                        PciIo,
                        EfiPciIoWidthUint8,
                        SD_MMC_HC_SLOT_OFFSET,
                        sizeof (SlotInfo),
                        &SlotInfo
                        );
  if (EFI_ERROR (Status)) {
    return Status;
  }

  *FirstBar = SlotInfo.FirstBar;
  *SlotNum  = SlotInfo.SlotNum + 1;
  ASSERT ((*FirstBar + *SlotNum) < SD_MMC_HC_MAX_SLOT);
  return EFI_SUCCESS;
}

/**
  Read/Write specified SD/MMC host controller mmio register.

  @param[in]      PciIo        The PCI IO protocol instance.
  @param[in]      BarIndex     The BAR index of the standard PCI Configuration
                               header to use as the base address for the memory
                               operation to perform.
  @param[in]      Offset       The offset within the selected BAR to start the
                               memory operation.
  @param[in]      Read         A boolean to indicate it's read or write operation.
  @param[in]      Count        The width of the mmio register in bytes.
                               Must be 1, 2 , 4 or 8 bytes.
  @param[in, out] Data         For read operations, the destination buffer to store
                               the results. For write operations, the source buffer
                               to write data from. The caller is responsible for
                               having ownership of the data buffer and ensuring its
                               size not less than Count bytes.

  @retval EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER The PciIo or Data is NULL or the Count is not valid.
  @retval EFI_SUCCESS           The read/write operation succeeds.
  @retval Others                The read/write operation fails.

**/
EFI_STATUS
EFIAPI
SdMmcHcRwMmio (
  IN     EFI_PCI_IO_PROTOCOL  *PciIo,
  IN     UINT8                BarIndex,
  IN     UINT32               Offset,
  IN     BOOLEAN              Read,
  IN     UINT8                Count,
  IN OUT VOID                 *Data
  )
{
  EFI_STATUS                 Status;
  EFI_PCI_IO_PROTOCOL_WIDTH  Width;

  if ((PciIo == NULL) || (Data == NULL)) {
    return EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER;
  }

  switch (Count) {
    case 1:
      Width = EfiPciIoWidthUint8;
      break;
    case 2:
      Width = EfiPciIoWidthUint16;
      Count = 1;
      break;
    case 4:
      Width = EfiPciIoWidthUint32;
      Count = 1;
      break;
    case 8:
      Width = EfiPciIoWidthUint32;
      Count = 2;
      break;
    default:
      return EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER;
  }

  if (Read) {
    Status = PciIo->Mem.Read (
                          PciIo,
                          Width,
                          BarIndex,
                          (UINT64)Offset,
                          Count,
                          Data
                          );
  } else {
    Status = PciIo->Mem.Write (
                          PciIo,
                          Width,
                          BarIndex,
                          (UINT64)Offset,
                          Count,
                          Data
                          );
  }

  return Status;
}

/**
  Do OR operation with the value of the specified SD/MMC host controller mmio register.

  @param[in] PciIo             The PCI IO protocol instance.
  @param[in] BarIndex          The BAR index of the standard PCI Configuration
                               header to use as the base address for the memory
                               operation to perform.
  @param[in] Offset            The offset within the selected BAR to start the
                               memory operation.
  @param[in] Count             The width of the mmio register in bytes.
                               Must be 1, 2 , 4 or 8 bytes.
  @param[in] OrData            The pointer to the data used to do OR operation.
                               The caller is responsible for having ownership of
                               the data buffer and ensuring its size not less than
                               Count bytes.

  @retval EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER The PciIo or OrData is NULL or the Count is not valid.
  @retval EFI_SUCCESS           The OR operation succeeds.
  @retval Others                The OR operation fails.

**/
EFI_STATUS
EFIAPI
SdMmcHcOrMmio (
  IN  EFI_PCI_IO_PROTOCOL  *PciIo,
  IN  UINT8                BarIndex,
  IN  UINT32               Offset,
  IN  UINT8                Count,
  IN  VOID                 *OrData
  )
{
  EFI_STATUS  Status;
  UINT64      Data;
  UINT64      Or;

  Status = SdMmcHcRwMmio (PciIo, BarIndex, Offset, TRUE, Count, &Data);
  if (EFI_ERROR (Status)) {
    return Status;
  }

  if (Count == 1) {
    Or = *(UINT8 *)OrData;
  } else if (Count == 2) {
    Or = *(UINT16 *)OrData;
  } else if (Count == 4) {
    Or = *(UINT32 *)OrData;
  } else if (Count == 8) {
    Or = *(UINT64 *)OrData;
  } else {
    return EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER;
  }

  Data  |= Or;
  Status = SdMmcHcRwMmio (PciIo, BarIndex, Offset, FALSE, Count, &Data);

  return Status;
}

/**
  Do AND operation with the value of the specified SD/MMC host controller mmio register.

  @param[in] PciIo             The PCI IO protocol instance.
  @param[in] BarIndex          The BAR index of the standard PCI Configuration
                               header to use as the base address for the memory
                               operation to perform.
  @param[in] Offset            The offset within the selected BAR to start the
                               memory operation.
  @param[in] Count             The width of the mmio register in bytes.
                               Must be 1, 2 , 4 or 8 bytes.
  @param[in] AndData           The pointer to the data used to do AND operation.
                               The caller is responsible for having ownership of
                               the data buffer and ensuring its size not less than
                               Count bytes.

  @retval EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER The PciIo or AndData is NULL or the Count is not valid.
  @retval EFI_SUCCESS           The AND operation succeeds.
  @retval Others                The AND operation fails.

**/
EFI_STATUS
EFIAPI
SdMmcHcAndMmio (
  IN  EFI_PCI_IO_PROTOCOL  *PciIo,
  IN  UINT8                BarIndex,
  IN  UINT32               Offset,
  IN  UINT8                Count,
  IN  VOID                 *AndData
  )
{
  EFI_STATUS  Status;
  UINT64      Data;
  UINT64      And;

  Status = SdMmcHcRwMmio (PciIo, BarIndex, Offset, TRUE, Count, &Data);
  if (EFI_ERROR (Status)) {
    return Status;
  }

  if (Count == 1) {
    And = *(UINT8 *)AndData;
  } else if (Count == 2) {
    And = *(UINT16 *)AndData;
  } else if (Count == 4) {
    And = *(UINT32 *)AndData;
  } else if (Count == 8) {
    And = *(UINT64 *)AndData;
  } else {
    return EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER;
  }

  Data  &= And;
  Status = SdMmcHcRwMmio (PciIo, BarIndex, Offset, FALSE, Count, &Data);

  return Status;
}

/**
  Wait for the value of the specified MMIO register set to the test value.

  @param[in]  PciIo         The PCI IO protocol instance.
  @param[in]  BarIndex      The BAR index of the standard PCI Configuration
                            header to use as the base address for the memory
                            operation to perform.
  @param[in]  Offset        The offset within the selected BAR to start the
                            memory operation.
  @param[in]  Count         The width of the mmio register in bytes.
                            Must be 1, 2, 4 or 8 bytes.
  @param[in]  MaskValue     The mask value of memory.
  @param[in]  TestValue     The test value of memory.

  @retval EFI_NOT_READY     The MMIO register hasn't set to the expected value.
  @retval EFI_SUCCESS       The MMIO register has expected value.
  @retval Others            The MMIO operation fails.

**/
EFI_STATUS
EFIAPI
SdMmcHcCheckMmioSet (
  IN  EFI_PCI_IO_PROTOCOL  *PciIo,
  IN  UINT8                BarIndex,
  IN  UINT32               Offset,
  IN  UINT8                Count,
  IN  UINT64               MaskValue,
  IN  UINT64               TestValue
  )
{
  EFI_STATUS  Status;
  UINT64      Value;

  //
  // Access PCI MMIO space to see if the value is the tested one.
  //
  Value  = 0;
  Status = SdMmcHcRwMmio (PciIo, BarIndex, Offset, TRUE, Count, &Value);
  if (EFI_ERROR (Status)) {
    return Status;
  }

  Value &= MaskValue;

  if (Value == TestValue) {
    return EFI_SUCCESS;
  }

  return EFI_NOT_READY;
}

/**
  Wait for the value of the specified MMIO register set to the test value.

  @param[in]  PciIo         The PCI IO protocol instance.
  @param[in]  BarIndex      The BAR index of the standard PCI Configuration
                            header to use as the base address for the memory
                            operation to perform.
  @param[in]  Offset        The offset within the selected BAR to start the
                            memory operation.
  @param[in]  Count         The width of the mmio register in bytes.
                            Must be 1, 2, 4 or 8 bytes.
  @param[in]  MaskValue     The mask value of memory.
  @param[in]  TestValue     The test value of memory.
  @param[in]  Timeout       The time out value for wait memory set, uses 1
                            microsecond as a unit.

  @retval EFI_TIMEOUT       The MMIO register hasn't expected value in timeout
                            range.
  @retval EFI_SUCCESS       The MMIO register has expected value.
  @retval Others            The MMIO operation fails.

**/
EFI_STATUS
EFIAPI
SdMmcHcWaitMmioSet (
  IN  EFI_PCI_IO_PROTOCOL  *PciIo,
  IN  UINT8                BarIndex,
  IN  UINT32               Offset,
  IN  UINT8                Count,
  IN  UINT64               MaskValue,
  IN  UINT64               TestValue,
  IN  UINT64               Timeout
  )
{
  EFI_STATUS  Status;
  BOOLEAN     InfiniteWait;

  if (Timeout == 0) {
    InfiniteWait = TRUE;
  } else {
    InfiniteWait = FALSE;
  }

  while (InfiniteWait || (Timeout > 0)) {
    Status = SdMmcHcCheckMmioSet (
               PciIo,
               BarIndex,
               Offset,
               Count,
               MaskValue,
               TestValue
               );
    if (Status != EFI_NOT_READY) {
      return Status;
    }

    //
    // Stall for 1 microsecond.
    //
    gBS->Stall (1);

    Timeout--;
  }

  return EFI_TIMEOUT;
}

/**
  Get the controller version information from the specified slot.

  @param[in]  PciIo           The PCI IO protocol instance.
  @param[in]  Slot            The slot number of the SD card to send the command to.
  @param[out] Version         The buffer to store the version information.

  @retval EFI_SUCCESS         The operation executes successfully.
  @retval Others              The operation fails.

**/
EFI_STATUS
SdMmcHcGetControllerVersion (
  IN     EFI_PCI_IO_PROTOCOL  *PciIo,
  IN     UINT8                Slot,
  OUT    UINT16               *Version
  )
{
  EFI_STATUS  Status;

  Status = SdMmcHcRwMmio (PciIo, Slot, SD_MMC_HC_CTRL_VER, TRUE, sizeof (UINT16), Version);
  if (EFI_ERROR (Status)) {
    return Status;
  }

  *Version &= 0xFF;

  return EFI_SUCCESS;
}

/**
  Software reset the specified SD/MMC host controller and enable all interrupts.

  @param[in] Private        A pointer to the SD_MMC_HC_PRIVATE_DATA instance.
  @param[in] Slot           The slot number of the SD card to send the command to.

  @retval EFI_SUCCESS       The software reset executes successfully.
  @retval Others            The software reset fails.

**/
EFI_STATUS
SdMmcHcReset (
  IN SD_MMC_HC_PRIVATE_DATA  *Private,
  IN UINT8                   Slot
  )
{
  EFI_STATUS           Status;
  UINT8                SwReset;
  EFI_PCI_IO_PROTOCOL  *PciIo;

  //
  // Notify the SD/MMC override protocol that we are about to reset
  // the SD/MMC host controller.
  //
  if ((mOverride != NULL) && (mOverride->NotifyPhase != NULL)) {
    Status = mOverride->NotifyPhase (
                          Private->ControllerHandle,
                          Slot,
                          EdkiiSdMmcResetPre,
                          NULL
                          );
    if (EFI_ERROR (Status)) {
      DEBUG ((
        DEBUG_WARN,
        "%a: SD/MMC pre reset notifier callback failed - %r\n",
        __func__,
        Status
        ));
      return Status;
    }
  }

  PciIo   = Private->PciIo;
  SwReset = BIT0;
  Status  = SdMmcHcOrMmio (PciIo, Slot, SD_MMC_HC_SW_RST, sizeof (SwReset), &SwReset);

  if (EFI_ERROR (Status)) {
    DEBUG ((DEBUG_ERROR, "SdMmcHcReset: write SW Reset for All fails: %r\n", Status));
    return Status;
  }

  Status = SdMmcHcWaitMmioSet (
             PciIo,
             Slot,
             SD_MMC_HC_SW_RST,
             sizeof (SwReset),
             BIT0,
             0x00,
             SD_MMC_HC_GENERIC_TIMEOUT
             );
  if (EFI_ERROR (Status)) {
    DEBUG ((DEBUG_INFO, "SdMmcHcReset: reset done with %r\n", Status));
    return Status;
  }

  //
  // Enable all interrupt after reset all.
  //
  Status = SdMmcHcEnableInterrupt (PciIo, Slot);
  if (EFI_ERROR (Status)) {
    DEBUG ((
      DEBUG_INFO,
      "SdMmcHcReset: SdMmcHcEnableInterrupt done with %r\n",
      Status
      ));
    return Status;
  }

  //
  // Notify the SD/MMC override protocol that we have just reset
  // the SD/MMC host controller.
  //
  if ((mOverride != NULL) && (mOverride->NotifyPhase != NULL)) {
    Status = mOverride->NotifyPhase (
                          Private->ControllerHandle,
                          Slot,
                          EdkiiSdMmcResetPost,
                          NULL
                          );
    if (EFI_ERROR (Status)) {
      DEBUG ((
        DEBUG_WARN,
        "%a: SD/MMC post reset notifier callback failed - %r\n",
        __func__,
        Status
        ));
    }
  }

  return Status;
}

/**
  Set all interrupt status bits in Normal and Error Interrupt Status Enable
  register.

  @param[in] PciIo          The PCI IO protocol instance.
  @param[in] Slot           The slot number of the SD card to send the command to.

  @retval EFI_SUCCESS       The operation executes successfully.
  @retval Others            The operation fails.

**/
EFI_STATUS
SdMmcHcEnableInterrupt (
  IN EFI_PCI_IO_PROTOCOL  *PciIo,
  IN UINT8                Slot
  )
{
  EFI_STATUS  Status;
  UINT16      IntStatus;

  //
  // Enable all bits in Error Interrupt Status Enable Register
  //
  IntStatus = 0xFFFF;
  Status    = SdMmcHcRwMmio (PciIo, Slot, SD_MMC_HC_ERR_INT_STS_EN, FALSE, sizeof (IntStatus), &IntStatus);
  if (EFI_ERROR (Status)) {
    return Status;
  }

  //
  // Enable all bits in Normal Interrupt Status Enable Register
  //
  IntStatus = 0xFFFF;
  Status    = SdMmcHcRwMmio (PciIo, Slot, SD_MMC_HC_NOR_INT_STS_EN, FALSE, sizeof (IntStatus), &IntStatus);

  return Status;
}

/**
  Get the capability data from the specified slot.

  @param[in]  PciIo           The PCI IO protocol instance.
  @param[in]  Slot            The slot number of the SD card to send the command to.
  @param[out] Capability      The buffer to store the capability data.

  @retval EFI_SUCCESS         The operation executes successfully.
  @retval Others              The operation fails.

**/
EFI_STATUS
SdMmcHcGetCapability (
  IN     EFI_PCI_IO_PROTOCOL  *PciIo,
  IN     UINT8                Slot,
  OUT SD_MMC_HC_SLOT_CAP      *Capability
  )
{
  EFI_STATUS  Status;
  UINT64      Cap;

  Status = SdMmcHcRwMmio (PciIo, Slot, SD_MMC_HC_CAP, TRUE, sizeof (Cap), &Cap);
  if (EFI_ERROR (Status)) {
    return Status;
  }

  CopyMem (Capability, &Cap, sizeof (Cap));

  return EFI_SUCCESS;
}

/**
  Get the maximum current capability data from the specified slot.

  @param[in]  PciIo           The PCI IO protocol instance.
  @param[in]  Slot            The slot number of the SD card to send the command to.
  @param[out] MaxCurrent      The buffer to store the maximum current capability data.

  @retval EFI_SUCCESS         The operation executes successfully.
  @retval Others              The operation fails.

**/
EFI_STATUS
SdMmcHcGetMaxCurrent (
  IN     EFI_PCI_IO_PROTOCOL  *PciIo,
  IN     UINT8                Slot,
  OUT UINT64                  *MaxCurrent
  )
{
  EFI_STATUS  Status;

  Status = SdMmcHcRwMmio (PciIo, Slot, SD_MMC_HC_MAX_CURRENT_CAP, TRUE, sizeof (UINT64), MaxCurrent);

  return Status;
}

/**
  Detect whether there is a SD/MMC card attached at the specified SD/MMC host controller
  slot.

  Refer to SD Host Controller Simplified spec 3.0 Section 3.1 for details.

  @param[in]  PciIo         The PCI IO protocol instance.
  @param[in]  Slot          The slot number of the SD card to send the command to.
  @param[out] MediaPresent  The pointer to the media present boolean value.

  @retval EFI_SUCCESS       There is no media change happened.
  @retval EFI_MEDIA_CHANGED There is media change happened.
  @retval Others            The detection fails.

**/
EFI_STATUS
SdMmcHcCardDetect (
  IN EFI_PCI_IO_PROTOCOL  *PciIo,
  IN UINT8                Slot,
  OUT BOOLEAN             *MediaPresent
  )
{
  EFI_STATUS  Status;
  UINT16      Data;
  UINT32      PresentState;

  //
  // Check Present State Register to see if there is a card presented.
  //
  Status = SdMmcHcRwMmio (PciIo, Slot, SD_MMC_HC_PRESENT_STATE, TRUE, sizeof (PresentState), &PresentState);
  if (EFI_ERROR (Status)) {
    return Status;
  }

  if ((PresentState & BIT16) != 0) {
    *MediaPresent = TRUE;
  } else {
    *MediaPresent = FALSE;
  }

  //
  // Check Normal Interrupt Status Register
  //
  Status = SdMmcHcRwMmio (PciIo, Slot, SD_MMC_HC_NOR_INT_STS, TRUE, sizeof (Data), &Data);
  if (EFI_ERROR (Status)) {
    return Status;
  }

  if ((Data & (BIT6 | BIT7)) != 0) {
    //
    // Clear BIT6 and BIT7 by writing 1 to these two bits if set.
    //
    Data  &= BIT6 | BIT7;
    Status = SdMmcHcRwMmio (PciIo, Slot, SD_MMC_HC_NOR_INT_STS, FALSE, sizeof (Data), &Data);
    if (EFI_ERROR (Status)) {
      return Status;
    }

    return EFI_MEDIA_CHANGED;
  }

  return EFI_SUCCESS;
}

/**
  Stop SD/MMC card clock.

  Refer to SD Host Controller Simplified spec 3.0 Section 3.2.2 for details.

  @param[in] PciIo          The PCI IO protocol instance.
  @param[in] Slot           The slot number of the SD card to send the command to.

  @retval EFI_SUCCESS       Succeed to stop SD/MMC clock.
  @retval Others            Fail to stop SD/MMC clock.

**/
EFI_STATUS
SdMmcHcStopClock (
  IN EFI_PCI_IO_PROTOCOL  *PciIo,
  IN UINT8                Slot
  )
{
  EFI_STATUS  Status;
  UINT32      PresentState;
  UINT16      ClockCtrl;

  //
  // Ensure no SD transactions are occurring on the SD Bus by
  // waiting for Command Inhibit (DAT) and Command Inhibit (CMD)
  // in the Present State register to be 0.
  //
  Status = SdMmcHcWaitMmioSet (
             PciIo,
             Slot,
             SD_MMC_HC_PRESENT_STATE,
             sizeof (PresentState),
             BIT0 | BIT1,
             0,
             SD_MMC_HC_GENERIC_TIMEOUT
             );
  if (EFI_ERROR (Status)) {
    return Status;
  }

  //
  // Set SD Clock Enable in the Clock Control register to 0
  //
  ClockCtrl = (UINT16) ~BIT2;
  Status    = SdMmcHcAndMmio (PciIo, Slot, SD_MMC_HC_CLOCK_CTRL, sizeof (ClockCtrl), &ClockCtrl);

  return Status;
}

/**
  Start the SD clock.

  @param[in] PciIo  The PCI IO protocol instance.
  @param[in] Slot   The slot number.

  @retval EFI_SUCCESS  Succeeded to start the SD clock.
  @retval Others       Failed to start the SD clock.
**/
EFI_STATUS
SdMmcHcStartSdClock (
  IN EFI_PCI_IO_PROTOCOL  *PciIo,
  IN UINT8                Slot
  )
{
  UINT16  ClockCtrl;

  //
  // Set SD Clock Enable in the Clock Control register to 1
  //
  ClockCtrl = BIT2;
  return SdMmcHcOrMmio (PciIo, Slot, SD_MMC_HC_CLOCK_CTRL, sizeof (ClockCtrl), &ClockCtrl);
}

/**
  SD/MMC card clock supply.

  Refer to SD Host Controller Simplified spec 3.0 Section 3.2.1 for details.

  @param[in] Private         A pointer to the SD_MMC_HC_PRIVATE_DATA instance.
  @param[in] Slot            The slot number of the SD card to send the command to.
  @param[in] BusTiming       BusTiming at which the frequency change is done.
  @param[in] FirstTimeSetup  Flag to indicate whether the clock is being setup for the first time.
  @param[in] ClockFreq       The max clock frequency to be set. The unit is KHz.

  @retval EFI_SUCCESS       The clock is supplied successfully.
  @retval Others            The clock isn't supplied successfully.

**/
EFI_STATUS
SdMmcHcClockSupply (
  IN SD_MMC_HC_PRIVATE_DATA  *Private,
  IN UINT8                   Slot,
  IN SD_MMC_BUS_MODE         BusTiming,
  IN BOOLEAN                 FirstTimeSetup,
  IN UINT64                  ClockFreq
  )
{
  EFI_STATUS           Status;
  UINT32               SettingFreq;
  UINT32               Divisor;
  UINT32               Remainder;
  UINT16               ClockCtrl;
  UINT32               BaseClkFreq;
  UINT16               ControllerVer;
  EFI_PCI_IO_PROTOCOL  *PciIo;

  PciIo         = Private->PciIo;
  BaseClkFreq   = Private->BaseClkFreq[Slot];
  ControllerVer = Private->ControllerVersion[Slot];

  if ((BaseClkFreq == 0) || (ClockFreq == 0)) {
    return EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER;
  }

  if (ClockFreq > (BaseClkFreq * 1000)) {
    ClockFreq = BaseClkFreq * 1000;
  }

  //
  // Calculate the divisor of base frequency.
  //
  Divisor     = 0;
  SettingFreq = BaseClkFreq * 1000;
  while (ClockFreq < SettingFreq) {
    Divisor++;

    SettingFreq = (BaseClkFreq * 1000) / (2 * Divisor);
    Remainder   = (BaseClkFreq * 1000) % (2 * Divisor);
    if ((ClockFreq == SettingFreq) && (Remainder == 0)) {
      break;
    }

    if ((ClockFreq == SettingFreq) && (Remainder != 0)) {
      SettingFreq++;
    }
  }

  DEBUG ((DEBUG_INFO, "BaseClkFreq %dMHz Divisor %d ClockFreq %dKhz\n", BaseClkFreq, Divisor, ClockFreq));

  //
  // Set SDCLK Frequency Select and Internal Clock Enable fields in Clock Control register.
  //
  if ((ControllerVer >= SD_MMC_HC_CTRL_VER_300) &&
      (ControllerVer <= SD_MMC_HC_CTRL_VER_420))
  {
    ASSERT (Divisor <= 0x3FF);
    ClockCtrl = ((Divisor & 0xFF) << 8) | ((Divisor & 0x300) >> 2);
  } else if ((ControllerVer == SD_MMC_HC_CTRL_VER_100) ||
             (ControllerVer == SD_MMC_HC_CTRL_VER_200))
  {
    //
    // Only the most significant bit can be used as divisor.
    //
    if (((Divisor - 1) & Divisor) != 0) {
      Divisor = 1 << (HighBitSet32 (Divisor) + 1);
    }

    ASSERT (Divisor <= 0x80);
    ClockCtrl = (Divisor & 0xFF) << 8;
  } else {
    DEBUG ((DEBUG_ERROR, "Unknown SD Host Controller Spec version [0x%x]!!!\n", ControllerVer));
    return EFI_UNSUPPORTED;
  }

  //
  // Stop bus clock at first
  //
  Status = SdMmcHcStopClock (PciIo, Slot);
  if (EFI_ERROR (Status)) {
    return Status;
  }

  //
  // Supply clock frequency with specified divisor
  //
  ClockCtrl |= BIT0;
  Status     = SdMmcHcRwMmio (PciIo, Slot, SD_MMC_HC_CLOCK_CTRL, FALSE, sizeof (ClockCtrl), &ClockCtrl);
  if (EFI_ERROR (Status)) {
    DEBUG ((DEBUG_ERROR, "Set SDCLK Frequency Select and Internal Clock Enable fields fails\n"));
    return Status;
  }

  //
  // Wait Internal Clock Stable in the Clock Control register to be 1
  //
  Status = SdMmcHcWaitMmioSet (
             PciIo,
             Slot,
             SD_MMC_HC_CLOCK_CTRL,
             sizeof (ClockCtrl),
             BIT1,
             BIT1,
             SD_MMC_HC_GENERIC_TIMEOUT
             );
  if (EFI_ERROR (Status)) {
    return Status;
  }

  Status = SdMmcHcStartSdClock (PciIo, Slot);
  if (EFI_ERROR (Status)) {
    return Status;
  }

  //
  // We don't notify the platform on first time setup to avoid changing
  // legacy behavior. During first time setup we also don't know what type
  // of the card slot it is and which enum value of BusTiming applies.
  //
  if (!FirstTimeSetup && (mOverride != NULL) && (mOverride->NotifyPhase != NULL)) {
    Status = mOverride->NotifyPhase (
                          Private->ControllerHandle,
                          Slot,
                          EdkiiSdMmcSwitchClockFreqPost,
                          &BusTiming
                          );
    if (EFI_ERROR (Status)) {
      DEBUG ((
        DEBUG_ERROR,
        "%a: SD/MMC switch clock freq post notifier callback failed - %r\n",
        __func__,
        Status
        ));
      return Status;
    }
  }

  Private->Slot[Slot].CurrentFreq = ClockFreq;

  return Status;
}

/**
  SD/MMC bus power control.

  Refer to SD Host Controller Simplified spec 3.0 Section 3.3 for details.

  @param[in] PciIo          The PCI IO protocol instance.
  @param[in] Slot           The slot number of the SD card to send the command to.
  @param[in] PowerCtrl      The value setting to the power control register.

  @retval TRUE              There is a SD/MMC card attached.
  @retval FALSE             There is no a SD/MMC card attached.

**/
EFI_STATUS
SdMmcHcPowerControl (
  IN EFI_PCI_IO_PROTOCOL  *PciIo,
  IN UINT8                Slot,
  IN UINT8                PowerCtrl
  )
{
  EFI_STATUS  Status;

  //
  // Clr SD Bus Power
  //
  PowerCtrl &= (UINT8) ~BIT0;
  Status     = SdMmcHcRwMmio (PciIo, Slot, SD_MMC_HC_POWER_CTRL, FALSE, sizeof (PowerCtrl), &PowerCtrl);
  if (EFI_ERROR (Status)) {
    return Status;
  }

  //
  // Set SD Bus Voltage Select and SD Bus Power fields in Power Control Register
  //
  PowerCtrl |= BIT0;
  Status     = SdMmcHcRwMmio (PciIo, Slot, SD_MMC_HC_POWER_CTRL, FALSE, sizeof (PowerCtrl), &PowerCtrl);

  return Status;
}

/**
  Set the SD/MMC bus width.

  Refer to SD Host Controller Simplified spec 3.0 Section 3.4 for details.

  @param[in] PciIo          The PCI IO protocol instance.
  @param[in] Slot           The slot number of the SD card to send the command to.
  @param[in] BusWidth       The bus width used by the SD/MMC device, it must be 1, 4 or 8.

  @retval EFI_SUCCESS       The bus width is set successfully.
  @retval Others            The bus width isn't set successfully.

**/
EFI_STATUS
SdMmcHcSetBusWidth (
  IN EFI_PCI_IO_PROTOCOL  *PciIo,
  IN UINT8                Slot,
  IN UINT16               BusWidth
  )
{
  EFI_STATUS  Status;
  UINT8       HostCtrl1;

  if (BusWidth == 1) {
    HostCtrl1 = (UINT8) ~(BIT5 | BIT1);
    Status    = SdMmcHcAndMmio (PciIo, Slot, SD_MMC_HC_HOST_CTRL1, sizeof (HostCtrl1), &HostCtrl1);
  } else if (BusWidth == 4) {
    Status = SdMmcHcRwMmio (PciIo, Slot, SD_MMC_HC_HOST_CTRL1, TRUE, sizeof (HostCtrl1), &HostCtrl1);
    if (EFI_ERROR (Status)) {
      return Status;
    }

    HostCtrl1 |= BIT1;
    HostCtrl1 &= (UINT8) ~BIT5;
    Status     = SdMmcHcRwMmio (PciIo, Slot, SD_MMC_HC_HOST_CTRL1, FALSE, sizeof (HostCtrl1), &HostCtrl1);
  } else if (BusWidth == 8) {
    Status = SdMmcHcRwMmio (PciIo, Slot, SD_MMC_HC_HOST_CTRL1, TRUE, sizeof (HostCtrl1), &HostCtrl1);
    if (EFI_ERROR (Status)) {
      return Status;
    }

    HostCtrl1 &= (UINT8) ~BIT1;
    HostCtrl1 |= BIT5;
    Status     = SdMmcHcRwMmio (PciIo, Slot, SD_MMC_HC_HOST_CTRL1, FALSE, sizeof (HostCtrl1), &HostCtrl1);
  } else {
    ASSERT (FALSE);
    return EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER;
  }

  return Status;
}

/**
  Configure V4 controller enhancements at initialization.

  @param[in] PciIo          The PCI IO protocol instance.
  @param[in] Slot           The slot number of the SD card to send the command to.
  @param[in] Capability     The capability of the slot.
  @param[in] ControllerVer  The version of host controller.

  @retval EFI_SUCCESS       The clock is supplied successfully.

**/
EFI_STATUS
SdMmcHcInitV4Enhancements (
  IN EFI_PCI_IO_PROTOCOL  *PciIo,
  IN UINT8                Slot,
  IN SD_MMC_HC_SLOT_CAP   Capability,
  IN UINT16               ControllerVer
  )
{
  EFI_STATUS  Status;
  UINT16      HostCtrl2;

  //
  // Check if controller version V4 or higher
  //
  if (ControllerVer >= SD_MMC_HC_CTRL_VER_400) {
    HostCtrl2 = SD_MMC_HC_V4_EN;
    //
    // Check if controller version V4.0
    //
    if (ControllerVer == SD_MMC_HC_CTRL_VER_400) {
      //
      // Check if 64bit support is available
      //
      if (Capability.SysBus64V3 != 0) {
        HostCtrl2 |= SD_MMC_HC_64_ADDR_EN;
        DEBUG ((DEBUG_INFO, "Enabled V4 64 bit system bus support\n"));
      }
    }
    //
    // Check if controller version V4.10 or higher
    //
    else if (ControllerVer >= SD_MMC_HC_CTRL_VER_410) {
      //
      // Check if 64bit support is available
      //
      if (Capability.SysBus64V4 != 0) {
        HostCtrl2 |= SD_MMC_HC_64_ADDR_EN;
        DEBUG ((DEBUG_INFO, "Enabled V4 64 bit system bus support\n"));
      }

      HostCtrl2 |= SD_MMC_HC_26_DATA_LEN_ADMA_EN;
      DEBUG ((DEBUG_INFO, "Enabled V4 26 bit data length ADMA support\n"));
    }

    Status = SdMmcHcOrMmio (PciIo, Slot, SD_MMC_HC_HOST_CTRL2, sizeof (HostCtrl2), &HostCtrl2);
    if (EFI_ERROR (Status)) {
      return Status;
    }
  }

  return EFI_SUCCESS;
}

/**
  Supply SD/MMC card with maximum voltage at initialization.

  Refer to SD Host Controller Simplified spec 3.0 Section 3.3 for details.

  @param[in] PciIo          The PCI IO protocol instance.
  @param[in] Slot           The slot number of the SD card to send the command to.
  @param[in] Capability     The capability of the slot.

  @retval EFI_SUCCESS       The voltage is supplied successfully.
  @retval Others            The voltage isn't supplied successfully.

**/
EFI_STATUS
SdMmcHcInitPowerVoltage (
  IN EFI_PCI_IO_PROTOCOL  *PciIo,
  IN UINT8                Slot,
  IN SD_MMC_HC_SLOT_CAP   Capability
  )
{
  EFI_STATUS  Status;
  UINT8       MaxVoltage;
  UINT8       HostCtrl2;

  //
  // Calculate supported maximum voltage according to SD Bus Voltage Select
  //
  if (Capability.Voltage33 != 0) {
    //
    // Support 3.3V
    //
    MaxVoltage = 0x0E;
  } else if (Capability.Voltage30 != 0) {
    //
    // Support 3.0V
    //
    MaxVoltage = 0x0C;
  } else if (Capability.Voltage18 != 0) {
    //
    // Support 1.8V
    //
    MaxVoltage = 0x0A;
    HostCtrl2  = BIT3;
    Status     = SdMmcHcOrMmio (PciIo, Slot, SD_MMC_HC_HOST_CTRL2, sizeof (HostCtrl2), &HostCtrl2);
    gBS->Stall (5000);
    if (EFI_ERROR (Status)) {
      return Status;
    }
  } else {
    ASSERT (FALSE);
    return EFI_DEVICE_ERROR;
  }

  //
  // Set SD Bus Voltage Select and SD Bus Power fields in Power Control Register
  //
  Status = SdMmcHcPowerControl (PciIo, Slot, MaxVoltage);

  return Status;
}

/**
  Initialize the Timeout Control register with most conservative value at initialization.

  Refer to SD Host Controller Simplified spec 3.0 Section 2.2.15 for details.

  @param[in] PciIo          The PCI IO protocol instance.
  @param[in] Slot           The slot number of the SD card to send the command to.

  @retval EFI_SUCCESS       The timeout control register is configured successfully.
  @retval Others            The timeout control register isn't configured successfully.

**/
EFI_STATUS
SdMmcHcInitTimeoutCtrl (
  IN EFI_PCI_IO_PROTOCOL  *PciIo,
  IN UINT8                Slot
  )
{
  EFI_STATUS  Status;
  UINT8       Timeout;

  Timeout = 0x0E;
  Status  = SdMmcHcRwMmio (PciIo, Slot, SD_MMC_HC_TIMEOUT_CTRL, FALSE, sizeof (Timeout), &Timeout);

  return Status;
}

/**
  Initial SD/MMC host controller with lowest clock frequency, max power and max timeout value
  at initialization.

  @param[in] Private        A pointer to the SD_MMC_HC_PRIVATE_DATA instance.
  @param[in] Slot           The slot number of the SD card to send the command to.

  @retval EFI_SUCCESS       The host controller is initialized successfully.
  @retval Others            The host controller isn't initialized successfully.

**/
EFI_STATUS
SdMmcHcInitHost (
  IN SD_MMC_HC_PRIVATE_DATA  *Private,
  IN UINT8                   Slot
  )
{
  EFI_STATUS           Status;
  EFI_PCI_IO_PROTOCOL  *PciIo;
  SD_MMC_HC_SLOT_CAP   Capability;

  //
  // Notify the SD/MMC override protocol that we are about to initialize
  // the SD/MMC host controller.
  //
  if ((mOverride != NULL) && (mOverride->NotifyPhase != NULL)) {
    Status = mOverride->NotifyPhase (
                          Private->ControllerHandle,
                          Slot,
                          EdkiiSdMmcInitHostPre,
                          NULL
                          );
    if (EFI_ERROR (Status)) {
      DEBUG ((
        DEBUG_WARN,
        "%a: SD/MMC pre init notifier callback failed - %r\n",
        __func__,
        Status
        ));
      return Status;
    }
  }

  PciIo      = Private->PciIo;
  Capability = Private->Capability[Slot];

  Status = SdMmcHcInitV4Enhancements (PciIo, Slot, Capability, Private->ControllerVersion[Slot]);
  if (EFI_ERROR (Status)) {
    return Status;
  }

  //
  // Perform first time clock setup with 400 KHz frequency.
  // We send the 0 as the BusTiming value because at this time
  // we still do not know the slot type and which enum value will apply.
  // Since it is a first time setup SdMmcHcClockSupply won't notify
  // the platofrm driver anyway so it doesn't matter.
  //
  Status = SdMmcHcClockSupply (Private, Slot, 0, TRUE, 400);
  if (EFI_ERROR (Status)) {
    return Status;
  }

  Status = SdMmcHcInitPowerVoltage (PciIo, Slot, Capability);
  if (EFI_ERROR (Status)) {
    return Status;
  }

  Status = SdMmcHcInitTimeoutCtrl (PciIo, Slot);
  if (EFI_ERROR (Status)) {
    return Status;
  }

  //
  // Notify the SD/MMC override protocol that we are have just initialized
  // the SD/MMC host controller.
  //
  if ((mOverride != NULL) && (mOverride->NotifyPhase != NULL)) {
    Status = mOverride->NotifyPhase (
                          Private->ControllerHandle,
                          Slot,
                          EdkiiSdMmcInitHostPost,
                          NULL
                          );
    if (EFI_ERROR (Status)) {
      DEBUG ((
        DEBUG_WARN,
        "%a: SD/MMC post init notifier callback failed - %r\n",
        __func__,
        Status
        ));
    }
  }

  return Status;
}

/**
  Set SD Host Controler control 2 registry according to selected speed.

  @param[in] ControllerHandle The handle of the controller.
  @param[in] PciIo            The PCI IO protocol instance.
  @param[in] Slot             The slot number of the SD card to send the command to.
  @param[in] Timing           The timing to select.

  @retval EFI_SUCCESS         The timing is set successfully.
  @retval Others              The timing isn't set successfully.
**/
EFI_STATUS
SdMmcHcUhsSignaling (
  IN EFI_HANDLE           ControllerHandle,
  IN EFI_PCI_IO_PROTOCOL  *PciIo,
  IN UINT8                Slot,
  IN SD_MMC_BUS_MODE      Timing
  )
{
  EFI_STATUS  Status;
  UINT8       HostCtrl2;

  HostCtrl2 = (UINT8) ~SD_MMC_HC_CTRL_UHS_MASK;
  Status    = SdMmcHcAndMmio (PciIo, Slot, SD_MMC_HC_HOST_CTRL2, sizeof (HostCtrl2), &HostCtrl2);
  if (EFI_ERROR (Status)) {
    return Status;
  }

  switch (Timing) {
    case SdMmcUhsSdr12:
      HostCtrl2 = SD_MMC_HC_CTRL_UHS_SDR12;
      break;
    case SdMmcUhsSdr25:
      HostCtrl2 = SD_MMC_HC_CTRL_UHS_SDR25;
      break;
    case SdMmcUhsSdr50:
      HostCtrl2 = SD_MMC_HC_CTRL_UHS_SDR50;
      break;
    case SdMmcUhsSdr104:
      HostCtrl2 = SD_MMC_HC_CTRL_UHS_SDR104;
      break;
    case SdMmcUhsDdr50:
      HostCtrl2 = SD_MMC_HC_CTRL_UHS_DDR50;
      break;
    case SdMmcMmcLegacy:
      HostCtrl2 = SD_MMC_HC_CTRL_MMC_LEGACY;
      break;
    case SdMmcMmcHsSdr:
      HostCtrl2 = SD_MMC_HC_CTRL_MMC_HS_SDR;
      break;
    case SdMmcMmcHsDdr:
      HostCtrl2 = SD_MMC_HC_CTRL_MMC_HS_DDR;
      break;
    case SdMmcMmcHs200:
      HostCtrl2 = SD_MMC_HC_CTRL_MMC_HS200;
      break;
    case SdMmcMmcHs400:
      HostCtrl2 = SD_MMC_HC_CTRL_MMC_HS400;
      break;
    default:
      HostCtrl2 = 0;
      break;
  }

  Status = SdMmcHcOrMmio (PciIo, Slot, SD_MMC_HC_HOST_CTRL2, sizeof (HostCtrl2), &HostCtrl2);
  if (EFI_ERROR (Status)) {
    return Status;
  }

  if ((mOverride != NULL) && (mOverride->NotifyPhase != NULL)) {
    Status = mOverride->NotifyPhase (
                          ControllerHandle,
                          Slot,
                          EdkiiSdMmcUhsSignaling,
                          &Timing
                          );
    if (EFI_ERROR (Status)) {
      DEBUG ((
        DEBUG_ERROR,
        "%a: SD/MMC uhs signaling notifier callback failed - %r\n",
        __func__,
        Status
        ));
      return Status;
    }
  }

  return EFI_SUCCESS;
}

/**
  Set driver strength in host controller.

  @param[in] PciIo           The PCI IO protocol instance.
  @param[in] SlotIndex       The slot index of the card.
  @param[in] DriverStrength  DriverStrength to set in the controller.

  @retval EFI_SUCCESS  Driver strength programmed successfully.
  @retval Others       Failed to set driver strength.
**/
EFI_STATUS
SdMmcSetDriverStrength (
  IN EFI_PCI_IO_PROTOCOL      *PciIo,
  IN UINT8                    SlotIndex,
  IN SD_DRIVER_STRENGTH_TYPE  DriverStrength
  )
{
  EFI_STATUS  Status;
  UINT16      HostCtrl2;

  if (DriverStrength == SdDriverStrengthIgnore) {
    return EFI_SUCCESS;
  }

  HostCtrl2 = (UINT16) ~SD_MMC_HC_CTRL_DRIVER_STRENGTH_MASK;
  Status    = SdMmcHcAndMmio (PciIo, SlotIndex, SD_MMC_HC_HOST_CTRL2, sizeof (HostCtrl2), &HostCtrl2);
  if (EFI_ERROR (Status)) {
    return Status;
  }

  HostCtrl2 = (DriverStrength << 4) & SD_MMC_HC_CTRL_DRIVER_STRENGTH_MASK;
  return SdMmcHcOrMmio (PciIo, SlotIndex, SD_MMC_HC_HOST_CTRL2, sizeof (HostCtrl2), &HostCtrl2);
}

/**
  Turn on/off LED.

  @param[in] PciIo          The PCI IO protocol instance.
  @param[in] Slot           The slot number of the SD card to send the command to.
  @param[in] On             The boolean to turn on/off LED.

  @retval EFI_SUCCESS       The LED is turned on/off successfully.
  @retval Others            The LED isn't turned on/off successfully.

**/
EFI_STATUS
SdMmcHcLedOnOff (
  IN EFI_PCI_IO_PROTOCOL  *PciIo,
  IN UINT8                Slot,
  IN BOOLEAN              On
  )
{
  EFI_STATUS  Status;
  UINT8       HostCtrl1;

  if (On) {
    HostCtrl1 = BIT0;
    Status    = SdMmcHcOrMmio (PciIo, Slot, SD_MMC_HC_HOST_CTRL1, sizeof (HostCtrl1), &HostCtrl1);
  } else {
    HostCtrl1 = (UINT8) ~BIT0;
    Status    = SdMmcHcAndMmio (PciIo, Slot, SD_MMC_HC_HOST_CTRL1, sizeof (HostCtrl1), &HostCtrl1);
  }

  return Status;
}

/**
  Build ADMA descriptor table for transfer.

  Refer to SD Host Controller Simplified spec 4.2 Section 1.13 for details.

  @param[in] Trb            The pointer to the SD_MMC_HC_TRB instance.
  @param[in] ControllerVer  The version of host controller.

  @retval EFI_SUCCESS       The ADMA descriptor table is created successfully.
  @retval Others            The ADMA descriptor table isn't created successfully.

**/
EFI_STATUS
BuildAdmaDescTable (
  IN SD_MMC_HC_TRB  *Trb,
  IN UINT16         ControllerVer
  )
{
  EFI_PHYSICAL_ADDRESS  Data;
  UINT64                DataLen;
  UINT64                Entries;
  UINT32                Index;
  UINT64                Remaining;
  UINT64                Address;
  UINTN                 TableSize;
  EFI_PCI_IO_PROTOCOL   *PciIo;
  EFI_STATUS            Status;
  UINTN                 Bytes;
  UINT32                AdmaMaxDataPerLine;
  UINT32                DescSize;
  VOID                  *AdmaDesc;

  AdmaMaxDataPerLine = ADMA_MAX_DATA_PER_LINE_16B;
  DescSize           = sizeof (SD_MMC_HC_ADMA_32_DESC_LINE);
  AdmaDesc           = NULL;

  Data    = Trb->DataPhy;
  DataLen = Trb->DataLen;
  PciIo   = Trb->Private->PciIo;

  //
  // Check for valid ranges in 32bit ADMA Descriptor Table
  //
  if ((Trb->Mode == SdMmcAdma32bMode) &&
      ((Data >= 0x100000000ul) || ((Data + DataLen) > 0x100000000ul)))
  {
    return EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER;
  }

  //
  // Check address field alignment
  //
  if (Trb->Mode != SdMmcAdma32bMode) {
    //
    // Address field shall be set on 64-bit boundary (Lower 3-bit is always set to 0)
    //
    if ((Data & (BIT0 | BIT1 | BIT2)) != 0) {
      DEBUG ((DEBUG_INFO, "The buffer [0x%x] to construct ADMA desc is not aligned to 8 bytes boundary!\n", Data));
    }
  } else {
    //
    // Address field shall be set on 32-bit boundary (Lower 2-bit is always set to 0)
    //
    if ((Data & (BIT0 | BIT1)) != 0) {
      DEBUG ((DEBUG_INFO, "The buffer [0x%x] to construct ADMA desc is not aligned to 4 bytes boundary!\n", Data));
    }
  }

  //
  // Configure 64b ADMA.
  //
  if (Trb->Mode == SdMmcAdma64bV3Mode) {
    DescSize = sizeof (SD_MMC_HC_ADMA_64_V3_DESC_LINE);
  } else if (Trb->Mode == SdMmcAdma64bV4Mode) {
    DescSize = sizeof (SD_MMC_HC_ADMA_64_V4_DESC_LINE);
  }

  //
  // Configure 26b data length.
  //
  if (Trb->AdmaLengthMode == SdMmcAdmaLen26b) {
    AdmaMaxDataPerLine = ADMA_MAX_DATA_PER_LINE_26B;
  }

  Entries        = DivU64x32 ((DataLen + AdmaMaxDataPerLine - 1), AdmaMaxDataPerLine);
  TableSize      = (UINTN)MultU64x32 (Entries, DescSize);
  Trb->AdmaPages = (UINT32)EFI_SIZE_TO_PAGES (TableSize);
  Status         = PciIo->AllocateBuffer (
                            PciIo,
                            AllocateAnyPages,
                            EfiBootServicesData,
                            EFI_SIZE_TO_PAGES (TableSize),
                            (VOID **)&AdmaDesc,
                            0
                            );
  if (EFI_ERROR (Status)) {
    return EFI_OUT_OF_RESOURCES;
  }

  ZeroMem (AdmaDesc, TableSize);
  Bytes  = TableSize;
  Status = PciIo->Map (
                    PciIo,
                    EfiPciIoOperationBusMasterCommonBuffer,
                    AdmaDesc,
                    &Bytes,
                    &Trb->AdmaDescPhy,
                    &Trb->AdmaMap
                    );

  if (EFI_ERROR (Status) || (Bytes != TableSize)) {
    //
    // Map error or unable to map the whole RFis buffer into a contiguous region.
    //
    PciIo->FreeBuffer (
             PciIo,
             EFI_SIZE_TO_PAGES (TableSize),
             AdmaDesc
             );
    return EFI_OUT_OF_RESOURCES;
  }

  if ((Trb->Mode == SdMmcAdma32bMode) &&
      ((UINT64)(UINTN)Trb->AdmaDescPhy > 0x100000000ul))
  {
    //
    // The ADMA doesn't support 64bit addressing.
    //
    PciIo->Unmap (
             PciIo,
             Trb->AdmaMap
             );
    Trb->AdmaMap = NULL;

    PciIo->FreeBuffer (
             PciIo,
             EFI_SIZE_TO_PAGES (TableSize),
             AdmaDesc
             );
    return EFI_DEVICE_ERROR;
  }

  Remaining = DataLen;
  Address   = Data;
  if (Trb->Mode == SdMmcAdma32bMode) {
    Trb->Adma32Desc = AdmaDesc;
  } else if (Trb->Mode == SdMmcAdma64bV3Mode) {
    Trb->Adma64V3Desc = AdmaDesc;
  } else {
    Trb->Adma64V4Desc = AdmaDesc;
  }

  for (Index = 0; Index < Entries; Index++) {
    if (Trb->Mode == SdMmcAdma32bMode) {
      if (Remaining <= AdmaMaxDataPerLine) {
        Trb->Adma32Desc[Index].Valid = 1;
        Trb->Adma32Desc[Index].Act   = 2;
        if (Trb->AdmaLengthMode == SdMmcAdmaLen26b) {
          Trb->Adma32Desc[Index].UpperLength = (UINT16)RShiftU64 (Remaining, 16);
        }

        Trb->Adma32Desc[Index].LowerLength = (UINT16)(Remaining & MAX_UINT16);
        Trb->Adma32Desc[Index].Address     = (UINT32)Address;
        break;
      } else {
        Trb->Adma32Desc[Index].Valid = 1;
        Trb->Adma32Desc[Index].Act   = 2;
        if (Trb->AdmaLengthMode == SdMmcAdmaLen26b) {
          Trb->Adma32Desc[Index].UpperLength = 0;
        }

        Trb->Adma32Desc[Index].LowerLength = 0;
        Trb->Adma32Desc[Index].Address     = (UINT32)Address;
      }
    } else if (Trb->Mode == SdMmcAdma64bV3Mode) {
      if (Remaining <= AdmaMaxDataPerLine) {
        Trb->Adma64V3Desc[Index].Valid = 1;
        Trb->Adma64V3Desc[Index].Act   = 2;
        if (Trb->AdmaLengthMode == SdMmcAdmaLen26b) {
          Trb->Adma64V3Desc[Index].UpperLength = (UINT16)RShiftU64 (Remaining, 16);
        }

        Trb->Adma64V3Desc[Index].LowerLength  = (UINT16)(Remaining & MAX_UINT16);
        Trb->Adma64V3Desc[Index].LowerAddress = (UINT32)Address;
        Trb->Adma64V3Desc[Index].UpperAddress = (UINT32)RShiftU64 (Address, 32);
        break;
      } else {
        Trb->Adma64V3Desc[Index].Valid = 1;
        Trb->Adma64V3Desc[Index].Act   = 2;
        if (Trb->AdmaLengthMode == SdMmcAdmaLen26b) {
          Trb->Adma64V3Desc[Index].UpperLength = 0;
        }

        Trb->Adma64V3Desc[Index].LowerLength  = 0;
        Trb->Adma64V3Desc[Index].LowerAddress = (UINT32)Address;
        Trb->Adma64V3Desc[Index].UpperAddress = (UINT32)RShiftU64 (Address, 32);
      }
    } else {
      if (Remaining <= AdmaMaxDataPerLine) {
        Trb->Adma64V4Desc[Index].Valid = 1;
        Trb->Adma64V4Desc[Index].Act   = 2;
        if (Trb->AdmaLengthMode == SdMmcAdmaLen26b) {
          Trb->Adma64V4Desc[Index].UpperLength = (UINT16)RShiftU64 (Remaining, 16);
        }

        Trb->Adma64V4Desc[Index].LowerLength  = (UINT16)(Remaining & MAX_UINT16);
        Trb->Adma64V4Desc[Index].LowerAddress = (UINT32)Address;
        Trb->Adma64V4Desc[Index].UpperAddress = (UINT32)RShiftU64 (Address, 32);
        break;
      } else {
        Trb->Adma64V4Desc[Index].Valid = 1;
        Trb->Adma64V4Desc[Index].Act   = 2;
        if (Trb->AdmaLengthMode == SdMmcAdmaLen26b) {
          Trb->Adma64V4Desc[Index].UpperLength = 0;
        }

        Trb->Adma64V4Desc[Index].LowerLength  = 0;
        Trb->Adma64V4Desc[Index].LowerAddress = (UINT32)Address;
        Trb->Adma64V4Desc[Index].UpperAddress = (UINT32)RShiftU64 (Address, 32);
      }
    }

    Remaining -= AdmaMaxDataPerLine;
    Address   += AdmaMaxDataPerLine;
  }

  //
  // Set the last descriptor line as end of descriptor table
  //
  if (Trb->Mode == SdMmcAdma32bMode) {
    Trb->Adma32Desc[Index].End = 1;
  } else if (Trb->Mode == SdMmcAdma64bV3Mode) {
    Trb->Adma64V3Desc[Index].End = 1;
  } else {
    Trb->Adma64V4Desc[Index].End = 1;
  }

  return EFI_SUCCESS;
}

/**
  Prints the contents of the command packet to the debug port.

  @param[in] DebugLevel  Debug level at which the packet should be printed.
  @param[in] Packet      Pointer to packet to print.
**/
VOID
SdMmcPrintPacket (
  IN UINT32                               DebugLevel,
  IN EFI_SD_MMC_PASS_THRU_COMMAND_PACKET  *Packet
  )
{
  if (Packet == NULL) {
    return;
  }

  DEBUG ((DebugLevel, "Printing EFI_SD_MMC_PASS_THRU_COMMAND_PACKET\n"));
  if (Packet->SdMmcCmdBlk != NULL) {
    DEBUG ((DebugLevel, "Command index: %d, argument: %X\n", Packet->SdMmcCmdBlk->CommandIndex, Packet->SdMmcCmdBlk->CommandArgument));
    DEBUG ((DebugLevel, "Command type: %d, response type: %d\n", Packet->SdMmcCmdBlk->CommandType, Packet->SdMmcCmdBlk->ResponseType));
  }

  if (Packet->SdMmcStatusBlk != NULL) {
    DEBUG ((
      DebugLevel,
      "Response 0: %X, 1: %X, 2: %X, 3: %X\n",
      Packet->SdMmcStatusBlk->Resp0,
      Packet->SdMmcStatusBlk->Resp1,
      Packet->SdMmcStatusBlk->Resp2,
      Packet->SdMmcStatusBlk->Resp3
      ));
  }

  DEBUG ((DebugLevel, "Timeout: %ld\n", Packet->Timeout));
  DEBUG ((DebugLevel, "InDataBuffer: %p\n", Packet->InDataBuffer));
  DEBUG ((DebugLevel, "OutDataBuffer: %p\n", Packet->OutDataBuffer));
  DEBUG ((DebugLevel, "InTransferLength: %d\n", Packet->InTransferLength));
  DEBUG ((DebugLevel, "OutTransferLength: %d\n", Packet->OutTransferLength));
  DEBUG ((DebugLevel, "TransactionStatus: %r\n", Packet->TransactionStatus));
}

/**
  Prints the contents of the TRB to the debug port.

  @param[in] DebugLevel  Debug level at which the TRB should be printed.
  @param[in] Trb         Pointer to the TRB structure.
**/
VOID
SdMmcPrintTrb (
  IN UINT32         DebugLevel,
  IN SD_MMC_HC_TRB  *Trb
  )
{
  if (Trb == NULL) {
    return;
  }

  DEBUG ((DebugLevel, "Printing SD_MMC_HC_TRB\n"));
  DEBUG ((DebugLevel, "Slot: %d\n", Trb->Slot));
  DEBUG ((DebugLevel, "BlockSize: %d\n", Trb->BlockSize));
  DEBUG ((DebugLevel, "Data: %p\n", Trb->Data));
  DEBUG ((DebugLevel, "DataLen: %d\n", Trb->DataLen));
  DEBUG ((DebugLevel, "Read: %d\n", Trb->Read));
  DEBUG ((DebugLevel, "DataPhy: %lX\n", Trb->DataPhy));
  DEBUG ((DebugLevel, "DataMap: %p\n", Trb->DataMap));
  DEBUG ((DebugLevel, "Mode: %d\n", Trb->Mode));
  DEBUG ((DebugLevel, "AdmaLengthMode: %d\n", Trb->AdmaLengthMode));
  DEBUG ((DebugLevel, "Event: %p\n", Trb->Event));
  DEBUG ((DebugLevel, "Started: %d\n", Trb->Started));
  DEBUG ((DebugLevel, "CommandComplete: %d\n", Trb->CommandComplete));
  DEBUG ((DebugLevel, "Timeout: %ld\n", Trb->Timeout));
  DEBUG ((DebugLevel, "Retries: %d\n", Trb->Retries));
  DEBUG ((DebugLevel, "PioModeTransferCompleted: %d\n", Trb->PioModeTransferCompleted));
  DEBUG ((DebugLevel, "PioBlockIndex: %d\n", Trb->PioBlockIndex));
  DEBUG ((DebugLevel, "Adma32Desc: %p\n", Trb->Adma32Desc));
  DEBUG ((DebugLevel, "Adma64V3Desc: %p\n", Trb->Adma64V3Desc));
  DEBUG ((DebugLevel, "Adma64V4Desc: %p\n", Trb->Adma64V4Desc));
  DEBUG ((DebugLevel, "AdmaMap: %p\n", Trb->AdmaMap));
  DEBUG ((DebugLevel, "AdmaPages: %X\n", Trb->AdmaPages));

  SdMmcPrintPacket (DebugLevel, Trb->Packet);
}

/**
  Sets up host memory to allow DMA transfer.

  @param[in] Private  A pointer to the SD_MMC_HC_PRIVATE_DATA instance.
  @param[in] Slot     The slot number of the SD card to send the command to.
  @param[in] Packet   A pointer to the SD command data structure.

  @retval EFI_SUCCESS  Memory has been mapped for DMA transfer.
  @retval Others       Memory has not been mapped.
**/
EFI_STATUS
SdMmcSetupMemoryForDmaTransfer (
  IN SD_MMC_HC_PRIVATE_DATA  *Private,
  IN UINT8                   Slot,
  IN SD_MMC_HC_TRB           *Trb
  )
{
  EFI_PCI_IO_PROTOCOL_OPERATION  Flag;
  EFI_PCI_IO_PROTOCOL            *PciIo;
  UINTN                          MapLength;
  EFI_STATUS                     Status;

  if (Trb->Read) {
    Flag = EfiPciIoOperationBusMasterWrite;
  } else {
    Flag = EfiPciIoOperationBusMasterRead;
  }

  PciIo = Private->PciIo;
  if ((Trb->Data != NULL) && (Trb->DataLen != 0)) {
    MapLength = Trb->DataLen;
    Status    = PciIo->Map (
                         PciIo,
                         Flag,
                         Trb->Data,
                         &MapLength,
                         &Trb->DataPhy,
                         &Trb->DataMap
                         );
    if (EFI_ERROR (Status) || (Trb->DataLen != MapLength)) {
      return EFI_BAD_BUFFER_SIZE;
    }
  }

  if ((Trb->Mode == SdMmcAdma32bMode) ||
      (Trb->Mode == SdMmcAdma64bV3Mode) ||
      (Trb->Mode == SdMmcAdma64bV4Mode))
  {
    Status = BuildAdmaDescTable (Trb, Private->ControllerVersion[Slot]);
    if (EFI_ERROR (Status)) {
      return Status;
    }
  }

  return EFI_SUCCESS;
}

/**
  Create a new TRB for the SD/MMC cmd request.

  @param[in] Private        A pointer to the SD_MMC_HC_PRIVATE_DATA instance.
  @param[in] Slot           The slot number of the SD card to send the command to.
  @param[in] Packet         A pointer to the SD command data structure.
  @param[in] Event          If Event is NULL, blocking I/O is performed. If Event is
                            not NULL, then nonblocking I/O is performed, and Event
                            will be signaled when the Packet completes.

  @return Created Trb or NULL.

**/
SD_MMC_HC_TRB *
SdMmcCreateTrb (
  IN SD_MMC_HC_PRIVATE_DATA               *Private,
  IN UINT8                                Slot,
  IN EFI_SD_MMC_PASS_THRU_COMMAND_PACKET  *Packet,
  IN EFI_EVENT                            Event
  )
{
  SD_MMC_HC_TRB  *Trb;
  EFI_STATUS     Status;
  EFI_TPL        OldTpl;

  Trb = AllocateZeroPool (sizeof (SD_MMC_HC_TRB));
  if (Trb == NULL) {
    return NULL;
  }

  Trb->Signature                = SD_MMC_HC_TRB_SIG;
  Trb->Slot                     = Slot;
  Trb->BlockSize                = 0x200;
  Trb->Packet                   = Packet;
  Trb->Event                    = Event;
  Trb->Started                  = FALSE;
  Trb->CommandComplete          = FALSE;
  Trb->Timeout                  = Packet->Timeout;
  Trb->Retries                  = SD_MMC_TRB_RETRIES;
  Trb->PioModeTransferCompleted = FALSE;
  Trb->PioBlockIndex            = 0;
  Trb->Private                  = Private;

  if ((Packet->InTransferLength != 0) && (Packet->InDataBuffer != NULL)) {
    Trb->Data    = Packet->InDataBuffer;
    Trb->DataLen = Packet->InTransferLength;
    Trb->Read    = TRUE;
  } else if ((Packet->OutTransferLength != 0) && (Packet->OutDataBuffer != NULL)) {
    Trb->Data    = Packet->OutDataBuffer;
    Trb->DataLen = Packet->OutTransferLength;
    Trb->Read    = FALSE;
  } else if ((Packet->InTransferLength == 0) && (Packet->OutTransferLength == 0)) {
    Trb->Data    = NULL;
    Trb->DataLen = 0;
  } else {
    goto Error;
  }

  if ((Trb->DataLen != 0) && (Trb->DataLen < Trb->BlockSize)) {
    Trb->BlockSize = (UINT16)Trb->DataLen;
  }

  if (((Private->Slot[Trb->Slot].CardType == EmmcCardType) &&
       (Packet->SdMmcCmdBlk->CommandIndex == EMMC_SEND_TUNING_BLOCK)) ||
      ((Private->Slot[Trb->Slot].CardType == SdCardType) &&
       (Packet->SdMmcCmdBlk->CommandIndex == SD_SEND_TUNING_BLOCK)))
  {
    Trb->Mode = SdMmcPioMode;
  } else {
    if (Trb->DataLen == 0) {
      Trb->Mode = SdMmcNoData;
    } else if (Private->Capability[Slot].Adma2 != 0) {
      Trb->Mode           = SdMmcAdma32bMode;
      Trb->AdmaLengthMode = SdMmcAdmaLen16b;
      if ((Private->ControllerVersion[Slot] == SD_MMC_HC_CTRL_VER_300) &&
          (Private->Capability[Slot].SysBus64V3 == 1))
      {
        Trb->Mode = SdMmcAdma64bV3Mode;
      } else if (((Private->ControllerVersion[Slot] == SD_MMC_HC_CTRL_VER_400) &&
                  (Private->Capability[Slot].SysBus64V3 == 1)) ||
                 ((Private->ControllerVersion[Slot] >= SD_MMC_HC_CTRL_VER_410) &&
                  (Private->Capability[Slot].SysBus64V4 == 1)))
      {
        Trb->Mode = SdMmcAdma64bV4Mode;
      }

      if (Private->ControllerVersion[Slot] >= SD_MMC_HC_CTRL_VER_410) {
        Trb->AdmaLengthMode = SdMmcAdmaLen26b;
      }

      Status = SdMmcSetupMemoryForDmaTransfer (Private, Slot, Trb);
      if (EFI_ERROR (Status)) {
        goto Error;
      }
    } else if (Private->Capability[Slot].Sdma != 0) {
      Trb->Mode = SdMmcSdmaMode;
      Status    = SdMmcSetupMemoryForDmaTransfer (Private, Slot, Trb);
      if (EFI_ERROR (Status)) {
        goto Error;
      }
    } else {
      Trb->Mode = SdMmcPioMode;
    }
  }

  if (Event != NULL) {
    OldTpl = gBS->RaiseTPL (TPL_NOTIFY);
    InsertTailList (&Private->Queue, &Trb->TrbList);
    gBS->RestoreTPL (OldTpl);
  }

  return Trb;

Error:
  SdMmcFreeTrb (Trb);
  return NULL;
}

/**
  Free the resource used by the TRB.

  @param[in] Trb            The pointer to the SD_MMC_HC_TRB instance.

**/
VOID
SdMmcFreeTrb (
  IN SD_MMC_HC_TRB  *Trb
  )
{
  EFI_PCI_IO_PROTOCOL  *PciIo;

  PciIo = Trb->Private->PciIo;

  if (Trb->AdmaMap != NULL) {
    PciIo->Unmap (
             PciIo,
             Trb->AdmaMap
             );
  }

  if (Trb->Adma32Desc != NULL) {
    PciIo->FreeBuffer (
             PciIo,
             Trb->AdmaPages,
             Trb->Adma32Desc
             );
  }

  if (Trb->Adma64V3Desc != NULL) {
    PciIo->FreeBuffer (
             PciIo,
             Trb->AdmaPages,
             Trb->Adma64V3Desc
             );
  }

  if (Trb->Adma64V4Desc != NULL) {
    PciIo->FreeBuffer (
             PciIo,
             Trb->AdmaPages,
             Trb->Adma64V4Desc
             );
  }

  if (Trb->DataMap != NULL) {
    PciIo->Unmap (
             PciIo,
             Trb->DataMap
             );
  }

  FreePool (Trb);
  return;
}

/**
  Check if the env is ready for execute specified TRB.

  @param[in] Private        A pointer to the SD_MMC_HC_PRIVATE_DATA instance.
  @param[in] Trb            The pointer to the SD_MMC_HC_TRB instance.

  @retval EFI_SUCCESS       The env is ready for TRB execution.
  @retval EFI_NOT_READY     The env is not ready for TRB execution.
  @retval Others            Some erros happen.

**/
EFI_STATUS
SdMmcCheckTrbEnv (
  IN SD_MMC_HC_PRIVATE_DATA  *Private,
  IN SD_MMC_HC_TRB           *Trb
  )
{
  EFI_STATUS                           Status;
  EFI_SD_MMC_PASS_THRU_COMMAND_PACKET  *Packet;
  EFI_PCI_IO_PROTOCOL                  *PciIo;
  UINT32                               PresentState;

  Packet = Trb->Packet;

  if ((Packet->SdMmcCmdBlk->CommandType == SdMmcCommandTypeAdtc) ||
      (Packet->SdMmcCmdBlk->ResponseType == SdMmcResponseTypeR1b) ||
      (Packet->SdMmcCmdBlk->ResponseType == SdMmcResponseTypeR5b))
  {
    //
    // Wait Command Inhibit (CMD) and Command Inhibit (DAT) in
    // the Present State register to be 0
    //
    PresentState = BIT0 | BIT1;
  } else {
    //
    // Wait Command Inhibit (CMD) in the Present State register
    // to be 0
    //
    PresentState = BIT0;
  }

  PciIo  = Private->PciIo;
  Status = SdMmcHcCheckMmioSet (
             PciIo,
             Trb->Slot,
             SD_MMC_HC_PRESENT_STATE,
             sizeof (PresentState),
             PresentState,
             0
             );

  return Status;
}

/**
  Wait for the env to be ready for execute specified TRB.

  @param[in] Private        A pointer to the SD_MMC_HC_PRIVATE_DATA instance.
  @param[in] Trb            The pointer to the SD_MMC_HC_TRB instance.

  @retval EFI_SUCCESS       The env is ready for TRB execution.
  @retval EFI_TIMEOUT       The env is not ready for TRB execution in time.
  @retval Others            Some erros happen.

**/
EFI_STATUS
SdMmcWaitTrbEnv (
  IN SD_MMC_HC_PRIVATE_DATA  *Private,
  IN SD_MMC_HC_TRB           *Trb
  )
{
  EFI_STATUS                           Status;
  EFI_SD_MMC_PASS_THRU_COMMAND_PACKET  *Packet;
  UINT64                               Timeout;
  BOOLEAN                              InfiniteWait;

  //
  // Wait Command Complete Interrupt Status bit in Normal Interrupt Status Register
  //
  Packet  = Trb->Packet;
  Timeout = Packet->Timeout;
  if (Timeout == 0) {
    InfiniteWait = TRUE;
  } else {
    InfiniteWait = FALSE;
  }

  while (InfiniteWait || (Timeout > 0)) {
    //
    // Check Trb execution result by reading Normal Interrupt Status register.
    //
    Status = SdMmcCheckTrbEnv (Private, Trb);
    if (Status != EFI_NOT_READY) {
      return Status;
    }

    //
    // Stall for 1 microsecond.
    //
    gBS->Stall (1);

    Timeout--;
  }

  return EFI_TIMEOUT;
}

/**
  Execute the specified TRB.

  @param[in] Private        A pointer to the SD_MMC_HC_PRIVATE_DATA instance.
  @param[in] Trb            The pointer to the SD_MMC_HC_TRB instance.

  @retval EFI_SUCCESS       The TRB is sent to host controller successfully.
  @retval Others            Some erros happen when sending this request to the host controller.

**/
EFI_STATUS
SdMmcExecTrb (
  IN SD_MMC_HC_PRIVATE_DATA  *Private,
  IN SD_MMC_HC_TRB           *Trb
  )
{
  EFI_STATUS                           Status;
  EFI_SD_MMC_PASS_THRU_COMMAND_PACKET  *Packet;
  EFI_PCI_IO_PROTOCOL                  *PciIo;
  UINT16                               Cmd;
  UINT16                               IntStatus;
  UINT32                               Argument;
  UINT32                               BlkCount;
  UINT16                               BlkSize;
  UINT16                               TransMode;
  UINT8                                HostCtrl1;
  UINT64                               SdmaAddr;
  UINT64                               AdmaAddr;
  BOOLEAN                              AddressingMode64;

  AddressingMode64 = FALSE;

  Packet = Trb->Packet;
  PciIo  = Trb->Private->PciIo;
  //
  // Clear all bits in Error Interrupt Status Register
  //
  IntStatus = 0xFFFF;
  Status    = SdMmcHcRwMmio (PciIo, Trb->Slot, SD_MMC_HC_ERR_INT_STS, FALSE, sizeof (IntStatus), &IntStatus);
  if (EFI_ERROR (Status)) {
    return Status;
  }

  //
  // Clear all bits in Normal Interrupt Status Register excepts for Card Removal & Card Insertion bits.
  //
  IntStatus = 0xFF3F;
  Status    = SdMmcHcRwMmio (PciIo, Trb->Slot, SD_MMC_HC_NOR_INT_STS, FALSE, sizeof (IntStatus), &IntStatus);
  if (EFI_ERROR (Status)) {
    return Status;
  }

  if (Private->ControllerVersion[Trb->Slot] >= SD_MMC_HC_CTRL_VER_400) {
    Status = SdMmcHcCheckMmioSet (
               PciIo,
               Trb->Slot,
               SD_MMC_HC_HOST_CTRL2,
               sizeof (UINT16),
               SD_MMC_HC_64_ADDR_EN,
               SD_MMC_HC_64_ADDR_EN
               );
    if (!EFI_ERROR (Status)) {
      AddressingMode64 = TRUE;
    }
  }

  //
  // Set Host Control 1 register DMA Select field
  //
  if ((Trb->Mode == SdMmcAdma32bMode) ||
      (Trb->Mode == SdMmcAdma64bV4Mode))
  {
    HostCtrl1 = BIT4;
    Status    = SdMmcHcOrMmio (PciIo, Trb->Slot, SD_MMC_HC_HOST_CTRL1, sizeof (HostCtrl1), &HostCtrl1);
    if (EFI_ERROR (Status)) {
      return Status;
    }
  } else if (Trb->Mode == SdMmcAdma64bV3Mode) {
    HostCtrl1 = BIT4|BIT3;
    Status    = SdMmcHcOrMmio (PciIo, Trb->Slot, SD_MMC_HC_HOST_CTRL1, sizeof (HostCtrl1), &HostCtrl1);
    if (EFI_ERROR (Status)) {
      return Status;
    }
  }

  SdMmcHcLedOnOff (PciIo, Trb->Slot, TRUE);

  if (Trb->Mode == SdMmcSdmaMode) {
    if ((!AddressingMode64) &&
        ((UINT64)(UINTN)Trb->DataPhy >= 0x100000000ul))
    {
      return EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER;
    }

    SdmaAddr = (UINT64)(UINTN)Trb->DataPhy;

    if (Private->ControllerVersion[Trb->Slot] >= SD_MMC_HC_CTRL_VER_400) {
      Status = SdMmcHcRwMmio (PciIo, Trb->Slot, SD_MMC_HC_ADMA_SYS_ADDR, FALSE, sizeof (UINT64), &SdmaAddr);
    } else {
      Status = SdMmcHcRwMmio (PciIo, Trb->Slot, SD_MMC_HC_SDMA_ADDR, FALSE, sizeof (UINT32), &SdmaAddr);
    }

    if (EFI_ERROR (Status)) {
      return Status;
    }
  } else if ((Trb->Mode == SdMmcAdma32bMode) ||
             (Trb->Mode == SdMmcAdma64bV3Mode) ||
             (Trb->Mode == SdMmcAdma64bV4Mode))
  {
    AdmaAddr = (UINT64)(UINTN)Trb->AdmaDescPhy;
    Status   = SdMmcHcRwMmio (PciIo, Trb->Slot, SD_MMC_HC_ADMA_SYS_ADDR, FALSE, sizeof (AdmaAddr), &AdmaAddr);
    if (EFI_ERROR (Status)) {
      return Status;
    }
  }

  BlkSize = Trb->BlockSize;
  if (Trb->Mode == SdMmcSdmaMode) {
    //
    // Set SDMA boundary to be 512K bytes.
    //
    BlkSize |= 0x7000;
  }

  Status = SdMmcHcRwMmio (PciIo, Trb->Slot, SD_MMC_HC_BLK_SIZE, FALSE, sizeof (BlkSize), &BlkSize);
  if (EFI_ERROR (Status)) {
    return Status;
  }

  BlkCount = 0;
  if (Trb->Mode != SdMmcNoData) {
    //
    // Calcuate Block Count.
    //
    BlkCount = (Trb->DataLen / Trb->BlockSize);
  }

  if (Private->ControllerVersion[Trb->Slot] >= SD_MMC_HC_CTRL_VER_410) {
    Status = SdMmcHcRwMmio (PciIo, Trb->Slot, SD_MMC_HC_SDMA_ADDR, FALSE, sizeof (UINT32), &BlkCount);
  } else {
    Status = SdMmcHcRwMmio (PciIo, Trb->Slot, SD_MMC_HC_BLK_COUNT, FALSE, sizeof (UINT16), &BlkCount);
  }

  if (EFI_ERROR (Status)) {
    return Status;
  }

  Argument = Packet->SdMmcCmdBlk->CommandArgument;
  Status   = SdMmcHcRwMmio (PciIo, Trb->Slot, SD_MMC_HC_ARG1, FALSE, sizeof (Argument), &Argument);
  if (EFI_ERROR (Status)) {
    return Status;
  }

  TransMode = 0;
  if (Trb->Mode != SdMmcNoData) {
    if (Trb->Mode != SdMmcPioMode) {
      TransMode |= BIT0;
    }

    if (Trb->Read) {
      TransMode |= BIT4;
    }

    if (BlkCount > 1) {
      TransMode |= BIT5 | BIT1;
    }

    //
    // Only SD memory card needs to use AUTO CMD12 feature.
    //
    if (Private->Slot[Trb->Slot].CardType == SdCardType) {
      if (BlkCount > 1) {
        TransMode |= BIT2;
      }
    }
  }

  Status = SdMmcHcRwMmio (PciIo, Trb->Slot, SD_MMC_HC_TRANS_MOD, FALSE, sizeof (TransMode), &TransMode);
  if (EFI_ERROR (Status)) {
    return Status;
  }

  Cmd = (UINT16)LShiftU64 (Packet->SdMmcCmdBlk->CommandIndex, 8);
  if (Packet->SdMmcCmdBlk->CommandType == SdMmcCommandTypeAdtc) {
    Cmd |= BIT5;
  }

  //
  // Convert ResponseType to value
  //
  if (Packet->SdMmcCmdBlk->CommandType != SdMmcCommandTypeBc) {
    switch (Packet->SdMmcCmdBlk->ResponseType) {
      case SdMmcResponseTypeR1:
      case SdMmcResponseTypeR5:
      case SdMmcResponseTypeR6:
      case SdMmcResponseTypeR7:
        Cmd |= (BIT1 | BIT3 | BIT4);
        break;
      case SdMmcResponseTypeR2:
        Cmd |= (BIT0 | BIT3);
        break;
      case SdMmcResponseTypeR3:
      case SdMmcResponseTypeR4:
        Cmd |= BIT1;
        break;
      case SdMmcResponseTypeR1b:
      case SdMmcResponseTypeR5b:
        Cmd |= (BIT0 | BIT1 | BIT3 | BIT4);
        break;
      default:
        ASSERT (FALSE);
        break;
    }
  }

  //
  // Execute cmd
  //
  Status = SdMmcHcRwMmio (PciIo, Trb->Slot, SD_MMC_HC_COMMAND, FALSE, sizeof (Cmd), &Cmd);
  return Status;
}

/**
  Performs SW reset based on passed error status mask.

  @param[in]  Private       Pointer to driver private data.
  @param[in]  Slot          Index of the slot to reset.
  @param[in]  ErrIntStatus  Error interrupt status mask.

  @retval EFI_SUCCESS  Software reset performed successfully.
  @retval Other        Software reset failed.
**/
EFI_STATUS
SdMmcSoftwareReset (
  IN SD_MMC_HC_PRIVATE_DATA  *Private,
  IN UINT8                   Slot,
  IN UINT16                  ErrIntStatus
  )
{
  UINT8       SwReset;
  EFI_STATUS  Status;

  SwReset = 0;
  if ((ErrIntStatus & 0x0F) != 0) {
    SwReset |= BIT1;
  }

  if ((ErrIntStatus & 0x70) != 0) {
    SwReset |= BIT2;
  }

  Status = SdMmcHcRwMmio (
             Private->PciIo,
             Slot,
             SD_MMC_HC_SW_RST,
             FALSE,
             sizeof (SwReset),
             &SwReset
             );
  if (EFI_ERROR (Status)) {
    return Status;
  }

  Status = SdMmcHcWaitMmioSet (
             Private->PciIo,
             Slot,
             SD_MMC_HC_SW_RST,
             sizeof (SwReset),
             0xFF,
             0,
             SD_MMC_HC_GENERIC_TIMEOUT
             );
  if (EFI_ERROR (Status)) {
    return Status;
  }

  return EFI_SUCCESS;
}

/**
  Checks the error status in error status register
  and issues appropriate software reset as described in
  SD specification section 3.10.

  @param[in] Private    Pointer to driver private data.
  @param[in] Slot       Index of the slot for device.
  @param[in] IntStatus  Normal interrupt status mask.

  @retval EFI_CRC_ERROR  CRC error happened during CMD execution.
  @retval EFI_SUCCESS    No error reported.
  @retval Others         Some other error happened.

**/
EFI_STATUS
SdMmcCheckAndRecoverErrors (
  IN SD_MMC_HC_PRIVATE_DATA  *Private,
  IN UINT8                   Slot,
  IN UINT16                  IntStatus
  )
{
  UINT16      ErrIntStatus;
  EFI_STATUS  Status;
  EFI_STATUS  ErrorStatus;

  if ((IntStatus & BIT15) == 0) {
    return EFI_SUCCESS;
  }

  Status = SdMmcHcRwMmio (
             Private->PciIo,
             Slot,
             SD_MMC_HC_ERR_INT_STS,
             TRUE,
             sizeof (ErrIntStatus),
             &ErrIntStatus
             );
  if (EFI_ERROR (Status)) {
    return Status;
  }

  DEBUG ((DEBUG_ERROR, "Error reported by SDHCI\n"));
  DEBUG ((DEBUG_ERROR, "Interrupt status = %X\n", IntStatus));
  DEBUG ((DEBUG_ERROR, "Error interrupt status = %X\n", ErrIntStatus));

  //
  // If the data timeout error is reported
  // but data transfer is signaled as completed we
  // have to ignore data timeout. We also assume that no
  // other error is present on the link since data transfer
  // completed successfully. Error interrupt status
  // register is going to be reset when the next command
  // is started.
  //
  if (((ErrIntStatus & BIT4) != 0) && ((IntStatus & BIT1) != 0)) {
    return EFI_SUCCESS;
  }

  //
  // We treat both CMD and DAT CRC errors and
  // end bits errors as EFI_CRC_ERROR. This will
  // let higher layer know that the error possibly
  // happened due to random bus condition and the
  // command can be retried.
  //
  if ((ErrIntStatus & (BIT1 | BIT2 | BIT5 | BIT6)) != 0) {
    ErrorStatus = EFI_CRC_ERROR;
  } else {
    ErrorStatus = EFI_DEVICE_ERROR;
  }

  Status = SdMmcSoftwareReset (Private, Slot, ErrIntStatus);
  if (EFI_ERROR (Status)) {
    return Status;
  }

  return ErrorStatus;
}

/**
  Reads the response data into the TRB buffer.
  This function assumes that caller made sure that
  command has completed.

  @param[in] Private  A pointer to the SD_MMC_HC_PRIVATE_DATA instance.
  @param[in] Trb      The pointer to the SD_MMC_HC_TRB instance.

  @retval EFI_SUCCESS  Response read successfully.
  @retval Others       Failed to get response.
**/
EFI_STATUS
SdMmcGetResponse (
  IN SD_MMC_HC_PRIVATE_DATA  *Private,
  IN SD_MMC_HC_TRB           *Trb
  )
{
  EFI_SD_MMC_PASS_THRU_COMMAND_PACKET  *Packet;
  UINT8                                Index;
  UINT32                               Response[4];
  EFI_STATUS                           Status;

  Packet = Trb->Packet;

  if (Packet->SdMmcCmdBlk->CommandType == SdMmcCommandTypeBc) {
    return EFI_SUCCESS;
  }

  for (Index = 0; Index < 4; Index++) {
    Status = SdMmcHcRwMmio (
               Private->PciIo,
               Trb->Slot,
               SD_MMC_HC_RESPONSE + Index * 4,
               TRUE,
               sizeof (UINT32),
               &Response[Index]
               );
    if (EFI_ERROR (Status)) {
      return Status;
    }
  }

  CopyMem (Packet->SdMmcStatusBlk, Response, sizeof (Response));

  return EFI_SUCCESS;
}

/**
  Checks if the command completed. If the command
  completed it gets the response and records the
  command completion in the TRB.

  @param[in] Private    A pointer to the SD_MMC_HC_PRIVATE_DATA instance.
  @param[in] Trb        The pointer to the SD_MMC_HC_TRB instance.
  @param[in] IntStatus  Snapshot of the normal interrupt status register.

  @retval EFI_SUCCESS   Command completed successfully.
  @retval EFI_NOT_READY Command completion still pending.
  @retval Others        Command failed to complete.
**/
EFI_STATUS
SdMmcCheckCommandComplete (
  IN SD_MMC_HC_PRIVATE_DATA  *Private,
  IN SD_MMC_HC_TRB           *Trb,
  IN UINT16                  IntStatus
  )
{
  UINT16      Data16;
  EFI_STATUS  Status;

  if ((IntStatus & BIT0) != 0) {
    Data16 = BIT0;
    Status = SdMmcHcRwMmio (
               Private->PciIo,
               Trb->Slot,
               SD_MMC_HC_NOR_INT_STS,
               FALSE,
               sizeof (Data16),
               &Data16
               );
    if (EFI_ERROR (Status)) {
      return Status;
    }

    Status = SdMmcGetResponse (Private, Trb);
    if (EFI_ERROR (Status)) {
      return Status;
    }

    Trb->CommandComplete = TRUE;
    return EFI_SUCCESS;
  }

  return EFI_NOT_READY;
}

/**
  Transfers data from card using PIO method.

  @param[in] Private    A pointer to the SD_MMC_HC_PRIVATE_DATA instance.
  @param[in] Trb        The pointer to the SD_MMC_HC_TRB instance.
  @param[in] IntStatus  Snapshot of the normal interrupt status register.

  @retval EFI_SUCCESS   PIO transfer completed successfully.
  @retval EFI_NOT_READY PIO transfer completion still pending.
  @retval Others        PIO transfer failed to complete.
**/
EFI_STATUS
SdMmcTransferDataWithPio (
  IN SD_MMC_HC_PRIVATE_DATA  *Private,
  IN SD_MMC_HC_TRB           *Trb,
  IN UINT16                  IntStatus
  )
{
  EFI_STATUS                 Status;
  UINT16                     Data16;
  UINT32                     BlockCount;
  EFI_PCI_IO_PROTOCOL_WIDTH  Width;
  UINTN                      Count;

  BlockCount = (Trb->DataLen / Trb->BlockSize);
  if (Trb->DataLen % Trb->BlockSize != 0) {
    BlockCount += 1;
  }

  if (Trb->PioBlockIndex >= BlockCount) {
    return EFI_SUCCESS;
  }

  switch (Trb->BlockSize % sizeof (UINT32)) {
    case 0:
      Width = EfiPciIoWidthFifoUint32;
      Count = Trb->BlockSize / sizeof (UINT32);
      break;
    case 2:
      Width = EfiPciIoWidthFifoUint16;
      Count = Trb->BlockSize / sizeof (UINT16);
      break;
    case 1:
    case 3:
    default:
      Width = EfiPciIoWidthFifoUint8;
      Count = Trb->BlockSize;
      break;
  }

  if (Trb->Read) {
    if ((IntStatus & BIT5) == 0) {
      return EFI_NOT_READY;
    }

    Data16 = BIT5;
    SdMmcHcRwMmio (Private->PciIo, Trb->Slot, SD_MMC_HC_NOR_INT_STS, FALSE, sizeof (Data16), &Data16);

    Status = Private->PciIo->Mem.Read (
                                   Private->PciIo,
                                   Width,
                                   Trb->Slot,
                                   SD_MMC_HC_BUF_DAT_PORT,
                                   Count,
                                   (VOID *)((UINT8 *)Trb->Data + (Trb->BlockSize * Trb->PioBlockIndex))
                                   );
    if (EFI_ERROR (Status)) {
      return Status;
    }

    Trb->PioBlockIndex++;
  } else {
    if ((IntStatus & BIT4) == 0) {
      return EFI_NOT_READY;
    }

    Data16 = BIT4;
    SdMmcHcRwMmio (Private->PciIo, Trb->Slot, SD_MMC_HC_NOR_INT_STS, FALSE, sizeof (Data16), &Data16);

    Status = Private->PciIo->Mem.Write (
                                   Private->PciIo,
                                   Width,
                                   Trb->Slot,
                                   SD_MMC_HC_BUF_DAT_PORT,
                                   Count,
                                   (VOID *)((UINT8 *)Trb->Data + (Trb->BlockSize * Trb->PioBlockIndex))
                                   );
    if (EFI_ERROR (Status)) {
      return Status;
    }

    Trb->PioBlockIndex++;
  }

  if (Trb->PioBlockIndex >= BlockCount) {
    Trb->PioModeTransferCompleted = TRUE;
    return EFI_SUCCESS;
  } else {
    return EFI_NOT_READY;
  }
}

/**
  Update the SDMA address on the SDMA buffer boundary interrupt.

  @param[in] Private    A pointer to the SD_MMC_HC_PRIVATE_DATA instance.
  @param[in] Trb        The pointer to the SD_MMC_HC_TRB instance.

  @retval EFI_SUCCESS  Updated SDMA buffer address.
  @retval Others       Failed to update SDMA buffer address.
**/
EFI_STATUS
SdMmcUpdateSdmaAddress (
  IN SD_MMC_HC_PRIVATE_DATA  *Private,
  IN SD_MMC_HC_TRB           *Trb
  )
{
  UINT64      SdmaAddr;
  EFI_STATUS  Status;

  SdmaAddr = SD_MMC_SDMA_ROUND_UP ((UINTN)Trb->DataPhy, SD_MMC_SDMA_BOUNDARY);

  if (Private->ControllerVersion[Trb->Slot] >= SD_MMC_HC_CTRL_VER_400) {
    Status = SdMmcHcRwMmio (
               Private->PciIo,
               Trb->Slot,
               SD_MMC_HC_ADMA_SYS_ADDR,
               FALSE,
               sizeof (UINT64),
               &SdmaAddr
               );
  } else {
    Status = SdMmcHcRwMmio (
               Private->PciIo,
               Trb->Slot,
               SD_MMC_HC_SDMA_ADDR,
               FALSE,
               sizeof (UINT32),
               &SdmaAddr
               );
  }

  if (EFI_ERROR (Status)) {
    return Status;
  }

  Trb->DataPhy = (UINT64)(UINTN)SdmaAddr;
  return EFI_SUCCESS;
}

/**
  Checks if the data transfer completed and performs any actions
  neccessary to continue the data transfer such as SDMA system
  address fixup or PIO data transfer.

  @param[in] Private    A pointer to the SD_MMC_HC_PRIVATE_DATA instance.
  @param[in] Trb        The pointer to the SD_MMC_HC_TRB instance.
  @param[in] IntStatus  Snapshot of the normal interrupt status register.

  @retval EFI_SUCCESS   Data transfer completed successfully.
  @retval EFI_NOT_READY Data transfer completion still pending.
  @retval Others        Data transfer failed to complete.
**/
EFI_STATUS
SdMmcCheckDataTransfer (
  IN SD_MMC_HC_PRIVATE_DATA  *Private,
  IN SD_MMC_HC_TRB           *Trb,
  IN UINT16                  IntStatus
  )
{
  UINT16      Data16;
  EFI_STATUS  Status;

  if ((IntStatus & BIT1) != 0) {
    Data16 = BIT1;
    Status = SdMmcHcRwMmio (
               Private->PciIo,
               Trb->Slot,
               SD_MMC_HC_NOR_INT_STS,
               FALSE,
               sizeof (Data16),
               &Data16
               );
    return Status;
  }

  if ((Trb->Mode == SdMmcPioMode) && !Trb->PioModeTransferCompleted) {
    Status = SdMmcTransferDataWithPio (Private, Trb, IntStatus);
    if (EFI_ERROR (Status)) {
      return Status;
    }
  }

  if ((Trb->Mode == SdMmcSdmaMode) && ((IntStatus & BIT3) != 0)) {
    Data16 = BIT3;
    Status = SdMmcHcRwMmio (
               Private->PciIo,
               Trb->Slot,
               SD_MMC_HC_NOR_INT_STS,
               FALSE,
               sizeof (Data16),
               &Data16
               );
    if (EFI_ERROR (Status)) {
      return Status;
    }

    Status = SdMmcUpdateSdmaAddress (Private, Trb);
    if (EFI_ERROR (Status)) {
      return Status;
    }
  }

  return EFI_NOT_READY;
}

/**
  Check the TRB execution result.

  @param[in] Private        A pointer to the SD_MMC_HC_PRIVATE_DATA instance.
  @param[in] Trb            The pointer to the SD_MMC_HC_TRB instance.

  @retval EFI_SUCCESS       The TRB is executed successfully.
  @retval EFI_NOT_READY     The TRB is not completed for execution.
  @retval Others            Some erros happen when executing this request.

**/
EFI_STATUS
SdMmcCheckTrbResult (
  IN SD_MMC_HC_PRIVATE_DATA  *Private,
  IN SD_MMC_HC_TRB           *Trb
  )
{
  EFI_STATUS                           Status;
  EFI_SD_MMC_PASS_THRU_COMMAND_PACKET  *Packet;
  UINT16                               IntStatus;

  Packet = Trb->Packet;
  //
  // Check Trb execution result by reading Normal Interrupt Status register.
  //
  Status = SdMmcHcRwMmio (
             Private->PciIo,
             Trb->Slot,
             SD_MMC_HC_NOR_INT_STS,
             TRUE,
             sizeof (IntStatus),
             &IntStatus
             );
  if (EFI_ERROR (Status)) {
    goto Done;
  }

  //
  // Check if there are any errors reported by host controller
  // and if neccessary recover the controller before next command is executed.
  //
  Status = SdMmcCheckAndRecoverErrors (Private, Trb->Slot, IntStatus);
  if (EFI_ERROR (Status)) {
    goto Done;
  }

  //
  // Tuning commands are the only ones that do not generate command
  // complete interrupt. Process them here before entering the code
  // that waits for command completion.
  //
  if (((Private->Slot[Trb->Slot].CardType == EmmcCardType) &&
       (Packet->SdMmcCmdBlk->CommandIndex == EMMC_SEND_TUNING_BLOCK)) ||
      ((Private->Slot[Trb->Slot].CardType == SdCardType) &&
       (Packet->SdMmcCmdBlk->CommandIndex == SD_SEND_TUNING_BLOCK)))
  {
    Status = SdMmcTransferDataWithPio (Private, Trb, IntStatus);
    goto Done;
  }

  if (!Trb->CommandComplete) {
    Status = SdMmcCheckCommandComplete (Private, Trb, IntStatus);
    if (EFI_ERROR (Status)) {
      goto Done;
    }
  }

  if ((Packet->SdMmcCmdBlk->CommandType == SdMmcCommandTypeAdtc) ||
      (Packet->SdMmcCmdBlk->ResponseType == SdMmcResponseTypeR1b) ||
      (Packet->SdMmcCmdBlk->ResponseType == SdMmcResponseTypeR5b))
  {
    Status = SdMmcCheckDataTransfer (Private, Trb, IntStatus);
  } else {
    Status = EFI_SUCCESS;
  }

Done:
  if (Status != EFI_NOT_READY) {
    SdMmcHcLedOnOff (Private->PciIo, Trb->Slot, FALSE);
    if (EFI_ERROR (Status)) {
      DEBUG ((DEBUG_ERROR, "TRB failed with %r\n", Status));
      SdMmcPrintTrb (DEBUG_ERROR, Trb);
    } else {
      DEBUG ((DEBUG_VERBOSE, "TRB success\n"));
      SdMmcPrintTrb (DEBUG_VERBOSE, Trb);
    }
  }

  return Status;
}

/**
  Wait for the TRB execution result.

  @param[in] Private        A pointer to the SD_MMC_HC_PRIVATE_DATA instance.
  @param[in] Trb            The pointer to the SD_MMC_HC_TRB instance.

  @retval EFI_SUCCESS       The TRB is executed successfully.
  @retval Others            Some erros happen when executing this request.

**/
EFI_STATUS
SdMmcWaitTrbResult (
  IN SD_MMC_HC_PRIVATE_DATA  *Private,
  IN SD_MMC_HC_TRB           *Trb
  )
{
  EFI_STATUS                           Status;
  EFI_SD_MMC_PASS_THRU_COMMAND_PACKET  *Packet;
  UINT64                               Timeout;
  BOOLEAN                              InfiniteWait;

  Packet = Trb->Packet;
  //
  // Wait Command Complete Interrupt Status bit in Normal Interrupt Status Register
  //
  Timeout = Packet->Timeout;
  if (Timeout == 0) {
    InfiniteWait = TRUE;
  } else {
    InfiniteWait = FALSE;
  }

  while (InfiniteWait || (Timeout > 0)) {
    //
    // Check Trb execution result by reading Normal Interrupt Status register.
    //
    Status = SdMmcCheckTrbResult (Private, Trb);
    if (Status != EFI_NOT_READY) {
      return Status;
    }

    //
    // Stall for 1 microsecond.
    //
    gBS->Stall (1);

    Timeout--;
  }

  return EFI_TIMEOUT;
}