/*	--*- c -*--
 * Copyright (C) 2016 Enrico Scholz <enrico.scholz@sigma-chemnitz.de>
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
 * the Free Software Foundation; version 3 of the License.
 *
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 * GNU General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 * along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 */

#define _GNU_SOURCE

#include <stdlib.h>
#include <sysexits.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdint.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <stdbool.h>
#include <time.h>

#include "testsuite/gen-image-cmdline.h"

struct image_param {
	size_t		width;
	size_t		height;
	unsigned int	bpp;

	enum {
		FMT_GBRG,
		FMT_BGGR,
		FMT_RGGB,
		FMT_GRBG
	}		format;

	void *		mem;
	size_t		mem_sz;
};

static void *write_pixel(void *out, unsigned int pix, unsigned int bpp)
{
	switch ((bpp + 7) / 8) {
	case 1: {
		uint8_t		v = pix;
		out = mempcpy(out, &v, sizeof v);
		break;
	}
	case 2: {
		uint16_t	v = pix;
		out = mempcpy(out, &v, sizeof v);
		break;
	}
	case 4: {
		uint32_t	v = pix;
		out = mempcpy(out, &v, sizeof v);
		break;
	}
	default:
		abort();
	}

	return out;
}

static bool set_pixel(struct image_param const *image,
		      unsigned int x, unsigned int y,
		      unsigned int pix)
{
	size_t		offs;
	void		*out;

	if (x >= image->width || y >= image->height)
		return false;

	offs  = y * image->width + x;
	offs *= (image->bpp + 7)/8;
	out   = image->mem + offs;

	write_pixel(out, pix, image->bpp);

	return true;
}

static void fill_bayer_rows(unsigned int row_mem[2][2],
			    struct image_param const *image,
			    unsigned int red, unsigned int green,
			    unsigned int blue)
{
	unsigned int	row[2][2];
	size_t		bpp = image->bpp;

	switch (image->format) {
	case FMT_GBRG:
		row[0][0] = green;
		row[0][1] = blue;
		row[1][0] = red;
		row[1][1] = green;
		break;
	case FMT_BGGR:
		row[0][0] = blue;
		row[0][1] = green;
		row[1][0] = green;
		row[1][1] = red;
		break;
	case FMT_RGGB:
		row[0][0] = red;
		row[0][1] = green;
		row[1][0] = green;
		row[1][1] = blue;
		break;
	case FMT_GRBG:
		row[0][0] = green;
		row[0][1] = red;
		row[1][0] = blue;
		row[1][1] = green;
		break;
	}

	for (size_t x = 0; x < 2; ++x) {
		for (size_t y = 0; y < 2; ++y)
			write_pixel(&row_mem[y][x], row[y][x], bpp);
	}
}

static void gen_image_solid(struct image_param const *image,
			    unsigned int red, unsigned int green,
			    unsigned int blue)
{
	unsigned int	rows[2][2];
	void		*out = image->mem;
	size_t		bpp = image->bpp;

	fill_bayer_rows(rows, image, red, green, blue);

	for (size_t y = 0; y < image->height; ++y) {
		unsigned int const	*row = rows[y%2];

		for (size_t x = 0; x < image->width; ++x)
			out = mempcpy(out, &row[x%2], (bpp+7)/8);
	}
}

static void gen_image_random(struct image_param const *image)
{
	void		*out = image->mem;
	size_t		bpp = image->bpp;

	for (size_t y = 0; y < image->height; ++y) {
		for (size_t x = 0; x < image->width; ++x)
			out = write_pixel(out, random(), bpp);
	}
}

static void gen_image_seq(struct image_param const *image)
{
	void		*out = image->mem;
	size_t		bpp = image->bpp;
	unsigned int	cnt = 0;

	for (size_t y = 0; y < image->height; ++y) {
		for (size_t x = 0; x < image->width; ++x) {
			out = write_pixel(out, cnt, bpp);
			++cnt;
		}
	}
}

static void gen_image_column(struct image_param const *image,
			     unsigned int col,
			     unsigned int red, unsigned int green,
			     unsigned int blue)
{
	unsigned int	rows[2][2];
	unsigned int	bg[2] = { 0, 0 };
	void		*out = image->mem;
	size_t		bpp = image->bpp;

	fill_bayer_rows(rows, image, red, green, blue);

	for (size_t y = 0; y < image->height; ++y) {
		unsigned int const	*row = rows[y%2];

		for (size_t x = 0; x < image->width; ++x) {
			unsigned int const	*c =
				(x != col) ? &bg[x%2] : &row[x%2];

			out = mempcpy(out, c, (bpp+7)/8);
		}
	}
}

/* Usage: gen-image <width> <height> <method> [<method-args>*] */
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
	struct gengetopt_args_info      args;
	void				*mem;
	size_t				imgsize;
	struct image_param		image;
	ssize_t				l;

        if (cmdline_parser(argc, argv, &args) != 0)
                return EX_USAGE;

	if ((argc - optind) % 3) {
		fprintf(stderr, "bad modification args\n");
		return EX_USAGE;
	}

	imgsize = args.width_arg * args.height_arg * ((args.bpp_arg + 7) / 8);
	mem     = calloc(1, imgsize);

	image = (struct image_param) {
		.width	= args.width_arg,
		.height	= args.height_arg,
		.bpp	= args.bpp_arg,
		.mem	= mem,
		.mem_sz	= imgsize,
	};

	switch (args.format_arg) {
	case format_arg_gbrg:	image.format = FMT_GBRG; break;
	case format_arg_bggr:	image.format = FMT_BGGR; break;
	case format_arg_rggb:	image.format = FMT_RGGB; break;
	case format_arg_grbg:	image.format = FMT_GRBG; break;
	default:		abort();
	}

	if (args.grey_given) {
		if (!args.red_given)
			args.red_arg = args.grey_arg;
		if (!args.green_given)
			args.green_arg = args.grey_arg;
		if (!args.blue_given)
			args.blue_arg = args.grey_arg;
	}

	switch (args.method_arg) {
	case method_arg_solid:
		gen_image_solid(&image,
				args.red_arg, args.green_arg, args.blue_arg);
		break;

	case method_arg_random:
		if (args.seed_given)
			srandom(args.seed_arg);
		else
			srandom(time(NULL));

		gen_image_random(&image);
		break;

	case method_arg_seq:
		gen_image_seq(&image);
		break;

	case method_arg_column:
		gen_image_column(&image, args.column_arg,
				 args.red_arg, args.green_arg, args.blue_arg);
		break;

	default:
		abort();
	}

	for (int i = optind; i < argc; i += 3) {
		unsigned int	row = strtoul(argv[i+0], NULL, 0);
		unsigned int	col = strtoul(argv[i+1], NULL, 0);
		unsigned int	pix = strtoul(argv[i+2], NULL, 0);

		if (!set_pixel(&image, row, col, pix)) {
			fprintf(stderr, "bad pixel modification '%d %d %d'\n",
				row, col, pix);
			return EX_USAGE;
		}
	}

	l = write(STDOUT_FILENO, image.mem, image.mem_sz);
	if (l < 0) {
		perror("write()");
		return EX_OSERR;
	}

	if ((size_t)l != image.mem_sz) {
		fprintf(stderr, "only partial image written\n");
		return EX_OSERR;
	}

	return EX_OK;
}